[2001] KEHC 602 (KLR)
The court found that the defendants' defence amounted to mere denials and did not raise any triable issues. The plaintiff's claim was for a liquidated sum under a hire purchase agreement, supported by documentary evidence and an affidavit. The allegations of excessive interest were unsubstantiated, and the agreement...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2001] KEHC 602 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: National Industrial Credit Bank Ltd.; Defendant: Digo Chemists Limited; Defendant: Wallage Kamau Kigotho; Defendant: Josephine Wangui Kamau
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- ? 1798 of 2000
- Procedural Posture
- Summary Judgment Application / Ruling on Application to Strike Out Defence and Enter Judgment
- Outcome
- application allowed; defence struck out; judgment entered for plaintiff against defendants jointly and severally
- Legal Topics
- Hire Purchase Agreements, Summary Judgment, Guarantees and Indemnities, Liquidated Claims
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
National Industrial Credit Bank Ltd.
Plaintiff
Digo Chemists Limited
Defendant
Wallage Kamau Kigotho
Defendant
Josephine Wangui Kamau
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Summary Judgment Application / Ruling on Application to Strike Out Defence and Enter Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the defendants' defence raises any triable issues to warrant a full trial.
- 2 Whether the plaintiff is entitled to summary judgment for the liquidated sum claimed under the hire purchase agreement.
- 3 Whether the plaintiff was required to repossess the motor vehicle before commencing legal proceedings for recovery of the outstanding debt.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the defendants' defence amounted to mere denials and did not raise any triable issues. The plaintiff's claim was for a liquidated sum under a hire purchase agreement, supported by documentary evidence and an affidavit. The allegations of excessive interest were unsubstantiated, and the agreement expressly allowed the plaintiff to charge interest within statutory limits. The agreement also permitted the plaintiff to recover the outstanding sum without first repossessing the vehicle. The court accepted the plaintiff's account statements as prima facie evidence of the debt owed. Consequently, the court allowed the application, struck out the defence, and entered judgment...
Court Disposition
application allowed; defence struck out; judgment entered for plaintiff against defendants jointly and severally
Orders
- The defendants' defence is struck out.
- Judgment is entered in favour of the plaintiff against the defendants jointly and severally as prayed in the plaint.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
27 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
MILIMANI COMMERCIAL COURTS
CIVIL CASE NO. 1798 OF 2000
NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CREDIT BANK LTD. ….....…… PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
DIGO CHEMISTS LIMITED ………………………. 1ST DEFENDANT
WALLAGE KAMAU KIGOTHO ………………….. 2ND DEFENDANT
JOSEPHINE WANGUI KAMAU ………………….. 3RD DEFENDANT
RULING
The applicant who is the plaintiff in this matter has brought this application under O. XXXV Rule 1(a) and O. VI Rule 13(1) (a) of the Civil Procedure Rules for orders:-
(a) That the defendant’s defence be struck out;
(b) That judgment be entered for the plaintiff against the defendants jointly and severally as prayed in the plaint.
The application is supported by an affidavit sworn on 30. 1.2001 by Reuben Nyangaga, an Assistant Manager in the plaintiff’s Debt Management Unit and is based on the ground that the defence comprises mere denials and raises no triable issues. It is also asserted in the body of the Notice of Motion that the claim is for a liquidated sum.
The affidavit in support of the application reveals that the parties hereto entered into a hire purchase agreement whereby the plaintiff facilitated the purchase by the defendant of a Nissan Diesel CDA – 12 SHRX Truck Registration Number KAG 011S. The purchase price for the truck was Shs.4,995,000/= out of which the plaintiff contributed Shs.3,496,500/=. In addition, the plaintiff was entitled under the agreement to recover hire purchase charges and interest on the facility making the total sum payable by the 1st defendant to the plaintiff under the agreement Shs.5,283,211/=. That sum was to be repaid by 35 monthly installments of Shs.160,650/= each, commencing 16. 5.1996 and one final installment of Shs.161,961/= due on 16. 4.1999.
By personal guarantee dated 16. 4.1996 the 2nd and 3rd defendants bound themselves to pay the sum referred to above together with interest accrued therein and to indemnify the plaintiff against all claims, damages, losses and expenses arising from the failure by the 1st defendant to pay the debt.
The plaintiff claims that the defendants have failed to repay the debt interest and other lawful expenses arising from the hire purchase agreement and as a result the sum of Shs.1,253,600. 75 was due and owing on the agreement as at 30. 11. 2000.
As regards the motor vehicle, the purchase of which was financed under the hire purchase agreement, Mr. Nyangaga states that the plaintiff is unable to repossess it because the defendants have moved it out of the jurisdiction of this court. Annexed to Mr. Nyangaga’s affidavit is a letter Exh. ‘RN8’ which establishes that the motor vehicle was taken to Uganda in July 1999.
A perusal of the joint defence filed by the defendants reveals that what the plaintiff says about it is true; it is nothing but a catalogue of mere denials and does not raise any triable issue. As to the replying affidavit which was purportedly sworn by the 2nd defendant on 18. 2.2001 and filed in court on 12. 2.2001 (which obviously cannot be correct) the only matters of any substance deponed to therein are:-
(a) an allegati on that interest was charged at a rate of 36. 25% which is higher than that allowed under the agreement;
(b) an obligue suggestion that the plaintiff should first have repossessed the truck before commencing legal action to recover the balance outstanding.
The answer to these complaints is to be found in the Hire Purchase Agreement. Clause 2. 3.1 of the agreement gives power to the plaintiff to charge interest at any rate which in its absolute discretion may determine provided that such rate shall not exceed the maximum rate which financial institutions are from time to time permitted to charge by the Central Bank of Kenya. The defendants have not substantiated their allegations about excessive interest rates and accordingly, in view of the provisions of Section 176 of the Evidence Act which require courts in all legal proceedings to receive as prima facie evidence, matters, transactions and accounts in bankers books, I must reject their unsubstantiated allegations and accept as prima facie proof the entries in the statements of the accounts of the 1st defendant tendered in evidence through the affidavit of Nyangaga. Those statements show that as at 31. 7.2000, the balance due from the 1st defendant to the plaintiff was Shs.2,291,229. 30.
As for the suggestion that the plaintiff should first have repossessed the subject motor vehicle, Clause 8. 1 of the agreement shows that the plaintiff is on termination entitled to take action to recover the sums due under the agreement. This implies that it was not necessary for the plaintiff to repossess the motor vehicle before commencing legal proceedings to recover the outstanding debt.
In my view therefore, neither the defence filed herein nor the replying affidavit sworn by the 2nd defendant answers the plaintiff’s claim and clearly there would be no point in allowing the defendant to proceed any further with the matter. For those reasons, the application is allowed, the defence struck out and judgment entered in favour of the plaintiff against the defendants jointly and severally as prayed in the plaint. The defendants will bear the plaintiff’s costs of this application.
Dated at Nairobi this 9th day of March, 2001.
T. MBALUTO
JUDGE