[2018] KEHC 4666 (KLR)
The court found that the application for a mandatory injunction to regain possession of the suit premises had been overtaken by events, as the property had already been sold to a third party who was not a party to the suit. The court held that it could not grant the orders sought without hearing the third party now...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEHC 4666 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: National Social Security Fund Board of Trustees; Defendant: Janet Nyandiko
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Suit 284 of 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Suit / Ruling on Interlocutory Application
- Outcome
- application struck out as overtaken by events
- Judges
- JK Sergon
- Legal Topics
- Tenant Purchase Agreement, Repossession of Property, Mandatory Injunction, Quiet Possession, Eviction Procedure
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
National Social Security Fund Board of Trustees
Plaintiff
Janet Nyandiko
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Suit / Ruling on Interlocutory Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant is entitled to an order of mandatory injunction to regain possession of the suit premises pending the hearing and determination of the suit.
- 2 Whether the respondent lawfully repossessed the suit premises and evicted the applicant for breach of the Tenant Purchase Agreement.
- 3 Whether the application has been overtaken by events due to the sale of the suit premises to a third party.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the application for a mandatory injunction to regain possession of the suit premises had been overtaken by events, as the property had already been sold to a third party who was not a party to the suit. The court held that it could not grant the orders sought without hearing the third party now in possession. Furthermore, the applicant had failed to comply with a previous court order requiring settlement of arrears, and the respondent had lawfully repossessed the property after due notice. The court therefore struck out the application, holding that the relief sought was no longer tenable in light of the changed circumstances and the rights of the third party now in...
Court Disposition
application struck out as overtaken by events
Orders
- The Notice of Motion dated 18th November, 2014 is struck out.
- Costs of the motion to await the outcome of the suit.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
26 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
(MILIMANI LAW COURTS)
CIVIL SUIT NO. 284 OF 2012
NATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY FUND BOARD OF TRUSTEES...PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT
VERSUS
JANET NYANDIKO....................................................................................DEFENDANT/APPLICANT
RULING
1. Janet Nyandiko, the Defendant/Applicant, took out the Notice of Motion dated 18th November, 2014, in which she sought for the following orders inter alia:
i. THATthis Application be certified as urgent and the same be heard ex-parte in the first instance.
ii. THATpending the hearing and determination of this application this Honourable Court be pleased to issuse an Order directing the Respondent to open all doors and gates to the suit property and allow the Applicant quiet possession of the house property known L.R. No. 140/193 situated at Nyayo Estate, Embakasi.
iii. THATthe Respondent, its servants, agents and/or persons acting under its instruction or otherwise be and are hereby ordered to stop interfering, taking possession, charging, encumbering, dealing with parcel of land known as L.R. No. 140/193 situated at Nyayo Estate, Embakasi in derogation of the proprietary rights of the Applicant pending the hearing and determination of this suit.
iv. THATcosts of this Application be provided for.
2. The motion is supported by the affidavit of Janet Nyandiko sworn on 18th November, 2014 in which she averred that she had been remitting monthly payments. That on 10th November, 2014, personnel from the Plaintiff hereinafter referred to as, “NSSF” entered her premises and removed her household and personal belongings, changed the locks of the main door, removed motor vehicle registration number KAR 240M from the parking bay, left it parked outside and locked the access gate with a chain and a big padlock. The Defendant averred that she was never served with a repossession notice as the mailing address indicated on the notice is not the one she provided under the Tenant Purchase Agreement. She further averred that her requests to settle the outstanding arrears were rejected and as a result she has suffered shame and embarrassment with the right thinking members of the society.
3. The Board of the National Social Security Fund, the Plaintiff/Respondent filed the replying affidavit of Austin Ouko, its then General Corporate Manager and Ag. Company Secretary to oppose the motion. He averred that the Defendant was in breach of the Tenant Purchase Agreement as she had failed to comply with the court order issued on 20th December, 2012 wherein she was required to settle all outstanding arrears within 30 days. He averred that the Defendant last made payment on 6th June, 2013 and consequently defaulted in making her subsequent payments. The Plaintiff stated that when the Defendant breached the Tenant Purchase Agreement, it issued a repossession notice which was not responded to and hence NSSF proceeded to take possession of the suit premises on 10th November, 2014 as the loan balance and arrears stood at Kshs. 3,443,779. 39. It is averred that the eviction was carried out lawfully.
4. I have considered the grounds stated on the face of the motion plus the facts deponed in the affidavits filed in support and against the motion. On or about 25th June, 2008, the Plaintiff and the Defendant entered into a Tenant Purchase Agreement for the purchase by the Defendant from the Plaintiff of a leasehold unit known as L.R. 140/193 for Kshs. 4,500,000. The Defendant was to make an initial deposit of Kshs. 450,000 before or upon the execution of the Tenant Purchase Agreement and the balance of Kshs. 4,050,000 together with interest on the amount of such balance for the time being remaining unpaid at the rate of 15 per cent per annum. The Defendant averred that the Plaintiff was interfering with her right to quiet possession of L.R. No. 140/193situated at Nyayo Estate, Embakasi and beseeched this court to grant her an order of mandatory injunction.
5. Whilst awaiting for the inter-parties hearing of the application, this court directed the Plaintiff to submit a status report on the suit premises. It has now emerged from the report filed by the Plaintiff in compliance with court directions vide the letter dated 19th December, 2017 that the suit premises has been sold to a third party who is not a party to this suit.
6. The Defendant has applied to this court to direct the Plaintiff/Respondent to grant the Defendant access to the suit premises and to prohibit the Plaintiff/Respondent from interfering with the enjoyment of quiet possession in derogation of the proprietary rights of the Defendant pending the hearing and determination of this suit. It is apparent that in light of the status report that a third party has taken possession of the suit premises therefore the application has been overtaken by events.
7. The orders sought cannot be granted before hearing the third party who purchased and taken up possession of the suit property. Consequently the motion dated 18th November, 2014 having been overtaken by events is hereby ordered struck out.
8. Costs of the motion to await the outcome of this suit.
Dated, Signed and Delivered in open court this 13th day of July, 2018.
J.K. SERGON
JUDGE
In the presence of:
………………………………………………. For the Plaintiff
………………………………………………. For the Defendant