[2023] KEMC 213 (KLR)
The court found that the plaintiff had proved, on a balance of probabilities, that the accident was caused by the negligence of the defendants or their authorized driver. This was supported by police records, motor vehicle search confirming ownership, and the plaintiff's testimony. Liability was apportioned at 95%...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2023] KEMC 213 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: John Ndiema; Defendant: Benjamin Okechi Kiriago; Defendant: Philip Godfrey Makhanu
- Court
- Magistrate's Court
- Court Station
- Milimani Commercial Chief Magistrate's Courts
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Suit 6573 of 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Suit / Judgment
- Outcome
- Judgment for the plaintiff.
- Judges
- JP Aduke
- Legal Topics
- Road Traffic Accidents, Negligence, Personal Injury, Damages Assessment
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
John Ndiema
Plaintiff
Benjamin Okechi Kiriago
Defendant
Philip Godfrey Makhanu
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Suit / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the defendants were liable for the road traffic accident involving the plaintiff.
- 2 What quantum of damages is payable to the plaintiff for injuries sustained.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiff had proved, on a balance of probabilities, that the accident was caused by the negligence of the defendants or their authorized driver. This was supported by police records, motor vehicle search confirming ownership, and the plaintiff's testimony. Liability was apportioned at 95% against the defendants and 5% against the plaintiff. The court held that special damages of KES 11,666 were specifically pleaded and proved by receipts. For general damages, the court considered the nature of the injuries (soft tissue injuries and fracture), comparable case law, and economic factors, awarding KES 250,000. The plaintiff was also awarded costs and interest at...
Court Disposition
Judgment for the plaintiff.
Orders
- General damages of KES 250,000 awarded to the plaintiff.
- Special damages of KES 11,666 awarded to the plaintiff.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
28 paragraphs
Ndiema v Kiriago & another (Civil Suit 6573 of 2019) [2023] KEMC 213 (KLR) (17 July 2023) (Judgment)
Neutral citation: [2023] KEMC 213 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the Milimani Commercial Chief Magistrate's Courts
Civil Suit 6573 of 2019
JP Aduke, SRM
July 17, 2023
Between
John Ndiema
Plaintiff
and
Benjamin Okechi Kiriago
1st Defendant
Philip Godfrey Makhanu
2nd Defendant
Judgment
1. The Plaintiff filed this suit against the defendants after he sustained injuries following a road traffic accident on 28th April 2019 along Railway Entrance Terminus in Nairobi. In the plaint on record, the plaintiff avers he was a lawful pedestrian living his best life when the Defendant and his servant/agent/authorized driver of motor vehicle registration number KCE 429N negligently and carelessly drove the said motor vehicle and caused an accident occasioning the Plaintiff to suffer injuries.
2. The Plaintiff blames the Defendants and their agents/authorized servants for causing the said accident. The Plaintiff further avers that the said accident was solely caused by the negligence of the Defendants.
3. The particulars of injuries sustained by the Plaintiff are captured in para 5 of the Plaint while the particulars of alleged negligence are captured in para 4 of the Plaint. The Plaintiff prays for general damages for pain and suffering, special damages, costs of the suit and interest at court rates.
4. Return of Service on Record shows that the defendants were served with the suit papers. The defence entered appearance, filed a defence and the suit proceeded to full hearing. The suit is defended. Parties files and exchanged written submissions.
5. The issues for determination before this court are two: 1. Liability;
2. Quontum
6. With respect to Liability, I have seen a copy of the Abstract from Police Records confirming further details in respect of the accident victim and the said motor vehicle registration number KCE 429N. I have seen a copy of the Motor Vehicle Search Records confirming that the 2nd defendant is the registered owner of the said motor vehicle. I have also relied on the testimony of PW1 on record. This confirmation and chronology settles the issue of liability in my view. For the avoidance of doubt, I find that liability is apportioned at a ratio of 95:05 in favor of the Plaintiff.
7. The Plaintiff prays for General Damages, Special Damages, Costs of the Suit and any other relief. With respect to Special Damages, the Plaint prays for KES 11,666/- as captured in para 6 of the Plaint. I have seen receipts on record attesting to KES 11,666/-. It is settled principle that special damages must be pleaded and proved. I find that KES 11,’666/- has been pleaded and proved and award the same.
8. With respect to general damages, I have considered all the submissions on record and the authorities annexed thereto. I have also considered all the exhibits on record. In particular, I have relied on the reasoning of the court in Kenya Wildlife Service vs Godfrey Kirimi Mwiti [2018] eKLR where the court awarded general damages for comparable injuries. The plaintiff in this instance suffered soft tissue injuries and fracture when the accident happened. Taking into account that no amount of damages can restore the Plaintiff to what he was prior to the said accident, the rate of inflation and cost of living, I hereby award KES 250,000/- as general damages.
9. In conclusion, I enter judgement in favour of the plaintiff as follows:1. All inclusive general damages KES 250,000/-2. Special damages KES 11,666/-3. Costs of the suit.4. Interest on 1 and 3 above at court rates.
11. The Plaintiff shall have costs in this suit and interests at court rates as outlined above from the date of this judgement until payment in full. ROA
ADUKE JEAL PRAXADES ATIENOSENIOR RESIDENT MAGISTRATEJUDGEMENT SIGNED AND DELIVERED VIRTUALLY IN NAIROBI THIS 17TH DAY OF JULY 2023In the presence of:1. Court Assistant: Benjamin Kombe.2. Counsel for the Plaintiff- …………………….…………………………………………………………..Name, Signature, Date)3. For the Defence: ……………………………………………….………………………………..(Name, Signature, Date)