[2012] KEHC 5596 (KLR)
The court found that although the ex-parte judgment was regular and lawful, the interests of substantive justice required that the Defendant be given an opportunity to be heard, especially given the large sum claimed. The court exercised its inherent jurisdiction to set aside the ex-parte judgment and granted the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2012] KEHC 5596 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Nestle Kenya Limited; Defendant: Kevin and Hannigton International Limited
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 431 of 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Notice of Motion / Ruling on Application to Set Aside Ex Parte Judgment
- Outcome
- Notice of Motion application allowed; ex-parte judgment set aside; Defendant granted unconditional leave to defend; costs in the cause.
- Judges
- DO Ogembo
- Legal Topics
- Setting Aside Ex Parte Judgment, Substituted Service, Service of Summons, Inherent Jurisdiction
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Nestle Kenya Limited
Plaintiff
Kevin and Hannigton International Limited
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Notice of Motion / Ruling on Application to Set Aside Ex Parte Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the ex-parte judgment entered against the Defendant should be set aside.
- 2 Whether substituted service through advertisement was proper and sufficient.
- 3 Whether the Defendant should be granted unconditional leave to defend the suit.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that although the ex-parte judgment was regular and lawful, the interests of substantive justice required that the Defendant be given an opportunity to be heard, especially given the large sum claimed. The court exercised its inherent jurisdiction to set aside the ex-parte judgment and granted the Defendant unconditional leave to enter appearance and file a defence. The court emphasized the need to deliver substantive justice over technicalities, particularly where substituted service had achieved its purpose of bringing the Defendant before the court.
Court Disposition
Notice of Motion application allowed; ex-parte judgment set aside; Defendant granted unconditional leave to defend; costs in the cause.
Orders
- Ex-parte judgment entered on 15th July 2011 and all consequential decree and orders are set aside.
- The Defendant is granted unconditional leave to enter appearance and file defence.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
23 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
MILIMANI LAW COURTS
CIVIL CASE NO. 431 OF 2009
NESTLEKENYALIMITED........................................................................PLAINTIFF
VERSUSKEVINANDHANNINGTONINTERNATIONALLIMITED..................DEFENDANT
R U L I N G
Before the court is a Notice of Motion application dated 25th January 2012. It seeks the ex-parte judgement entered on 15th July 2011 and all consequential decree and orders be set aside and that the Defendant be granted unconditional leave to enter appearance and file defence and the costs of the application. It is supported by affidavit of Jacob Mbuvi Musee dated 25th January 2012.
The brief history of the application is that by a suit filed on 16th June 2009 the Plaintiff sought various claims among than Kshs.22,577,054 as principal and Kshs.22,347,920 as penalties.
It appears that the Plaintiff was not able to serve summons to enter appearance and the same became stale. On 26th May 2010 the Plaintiff sought and was granted orders extending the validity of the summons to enter appearance. In the said application the Plaintiff’s advocate had stated that they were unable to trace the Defendant’s directors. On 20th May 2011 the Plaintiff was given leave to serve the Defendant through advertisement. Again they stated that they were unable to trace the Defendant’s directors. On 12th July 2011 the Plaintiff filed a request for judgement and judgement was entered on 15th July 2011 on the strength that service was served through advertisement on 23rd May 2011 in the Standard newspapers.
The Applicant submits that the Defendant was never served with summons to enter appearance or any papers in respect of the suit and that in any event the Plaintiff did not make reasonable attempts to serve the Defendant before seeking to serve it through advertisement.
The Plaintiff responds that the said judgement was entered pursuant to a lawful provision of law. Order 5 Rule 17 (2) provides for the substituted service and once granted it amounts to personal service. The court which granted the order was satisfied that the application was merited. The Plaintiff submits BN 2 as evidence of attempted service. In further response the Plaintiff states that the draft defence is a sham.
I have considered the application and the opposing submissions.
In my view the judgement which was entered for the Defendant was regular and lawful. However, the substituted service achieved the aim of availing the Defendant before this court, and this was the initial intention of the personal service. Given the amount involved in the claim i.e. over Kshs.44,000,000/=, and considering that this court is under the obligation to deliver substantive justice with little reliance on technicalities, I hereby, under the inherent jurisdiction of this court, allow the Notice of Motion application dated 25th January 2012 in terms of prayers 2 and 3 with costs in the cause.
It is so ordered.
DATED, READ AND DELIVERED AT NAIROBI
THIS 20TH DAY OF APRIL 2012.
E. K. O. OGOLA
JUDGE
PRESENT:
Mwangi H/B for Litoro for the Plaintiff
N/A for the Defendant
Teresia – Court clerk