[2012] KEHC 241 (KLR)
The court found that granting conservatory orders to restrain the publication or gazettement of the Voters Register pending appeal was not warranted. Such orders would unnecessarily interfere with the rights of other Kenyans and disrupt the scheduled general elections and related activities as provided for under the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2012] KEHC 241 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: New Vision Kenya (NVK Mageuzi); Applicant: Kenya Diaspora Alliance; Applicant: Shem Odongo Ochuodho; Applicant: Mr Gichane Muraguri; Respondent: Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission; Respondent: Minister for State for Immigration and Registration of Persons; Respondent: Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Co-operation; Respondent: Attorney General; Respondent: Minister for Justice, National Cohesion & Constitutional Affairs; Interested Party: Kenya National Commission on Human Rights
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Petition 331 of 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Constitutional Petition / Ruling on Application for Conservatory Orders Pending Appeal
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- DAS Majanja
- Legal Topics
- Diaspora Voting Rights, Conservatory Orders, Progressive Realization of Rights
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
New Vision Kenya (NVK Mageuzi)
Applicant
Kenya Diaspora Alliance
Applicant
Shem Odongo Ochuodho
Applicant
Mr Gichane Muraguri
Applicant
Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission
Respondent
Minister for State for Immigration and Registration of Persons
Respondent
Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Co-operation
Respondent
Attorney General
Respondent
Minister for Justice, National Cohesion & Constitutional Affairs
Respondent
Kenya National Commission on Human Rights
Interested Party
Procedural Posture
Constitutional Petition / Ruling on Application for Conservatory Orders Pending Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether conservatory orders should be granted to restrain publication or gazettement of the Voters Register pending appeal.
- 2 Whether the intended appeal would be rendered nugatory if the Voters Register is published.
- 3 Whether the rights of citizens in the diaspora to vote are being violated by proceeding with the voter registration and gazettement.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that granting conservatory orders to restrain the publication or gazettement of the Voters Register pending appeal was not warranted. Such orders would unnecessarily interfere with the rights of other Kenyans and disrupt the scheduled general elections and related activities as provided for under the Elections Act, 2011. The court held that if the appellate court were to overturn the judgment, the petitioners would still benefit from any orders granted without interfering with the ongoing electoral process. The application was therefore dismissed as the balance of convenience and public interest did not favour the grant of conservatory orders in the circumstances.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application for conservatory orders is dismissed.
- No order as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
37 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
High Court at Nairobi (Nairobi Law Courts)
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NEW VISION KENYA (NVK MAGEUZI) …................................................................................ 1ST PETITIONER
KENYA DIASPORA ALLIANCE …………..........................................................................…… 2ND PETITIONER
SHEM ODONGO OCHUODHO …………......…......................................................................… 3RD PETITIONER
MR GICHANE MURAGURI ……………...........................................................................…...…. 4TH PETITIONER
AND
INDEPENDENT ELECTORAL AND BOUNDARIES COMMISSION & 4 OTHERS ...............1ST RESPONDENT
MINISTER FOR STATE FOR IMMIGRATION AND REGISTRATION OF PERSONS.......….2ND RESPONDENT
MINISTER FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATION…................3RD RESPONDENT
THE ATTORNEY GENERAL………….….....................................................................…..........4TH RESPONDENT
THE MINISTER FOR JUSTICE, NATIONAL COHESION& CONSTITUTIONAL AFFAIRS...5TH RESPONDENT
THE KENYA NATIONAL COMMISSISON ON HUMAN RIGHTS…………………….....…INTERESTED PARTY
RULING
1. The petitioners have filed the Notice of Motion dated 6th December 2012 where they seek the following conservatory orders;
(1)That the application be certified as urgent deserving priority hearing and ex parte in the first instance.
(2)That this Honourable Court be pleased to grant conservatory orders restraining ht respondents herein either by themselves, their agents, servants and or persons acting under them and or their instructions, any state officer and or state organ from in any way publishing and or gazetting the Voters Register and or from in any way proceeding with the publication of the Voters Register pending the hearing and determination of this application interpartes and or further orders of this Honourable Court.
(3)That this Honourable Court be pleased to grant conservatory orders restraining the respondents herein either by themselves, their agents, servants and or persons acting under them and or their instructions, any state officer and or state organ from in any way publishing and or gazetting the Voters Register pending the hearing and determination of this application interpartes or further orders of this Honourable Court.
(4)That this Honourable Court be pleased to grant conservatory orders restraining the respondents herein either by themselves, their agents, servants and or persons acting under them and or their instructions, any state officer and or state organ from in any way publishing and or gazetting the Voters Register pending the hearing and determination of the intended appeal.
(5)That costs of this application be provided for.
2. The application is supported by the affidavit of Gichane Muraguri, the 4th petitioner, sworn on 6th December 2012. The basis of the application is that the petitioners intend to exercise their undoubted right of appeal from the judgement I delivered on 15th November 2012. They have filed a notice of appeal evincing their intention to appeal.
3. The subject of the petition was the nature and extent of the rights of citizens in the diaspora to vote and in my judgment I held that such a right was to be realised progressively in light of the provisions of the Constitution consequently I dismissed the petition.
4. In effect the petitioner, the application now seeks to stop the publication of the voter registration exercise which commenced on 19th November 2012. The petitioners contend that if the process is completed and the Voter Register gazetted, the intended appeal will be rendered nugatory as the petitioner will be rendered academic. The petitioners also claim that they will be excluded from voting on 4th March 2013 when the general elections take place thereby violating their fundamental rights and freedoms.
5. The 1st respondent, the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission, opposes this contention on the ground that the prayers sought introduce a new dimension or cause of action that was not in existence at the time of the hearing of the suit hence the intended appeal will not be rendered nugatory. According to Mr Murugu, the issue of the registration of voters and more particularly the gazettement of the Voter Register was not an issue during the hearing of the petition.
6. The grant of a conservatory order pending appeal is a practical matter of weighing factual contentions on either side. I do not think the conservatory orders sought are warranted in the circumstances as restraining the publication or gazettment of the Voters Register pending appeal would unnecessarily interfere with the rights of other Kenyans and would stop the scheduled elections and all the related activities from proceedings in the accordance with the Elections Act, 2011.
7. Furthermore, if my judgment was wrong and the Appellate court overturns my decision, the petitioners will benefit from any orders that may be granted by the Court without interfering with the on-going process which concerns all Kenyans.
8. The application is dismissed with no order as to costs.
DATEDand DELIVERED at NAIROBI this 10th day of December 2012.
D.S. MAJANJA
JUDGE
Mr Kounah instructed by Kounah & Company Advocates for the petitioners.
Mr Murugu instructed by Murugu, Rigoro & Company Advocates for the 1st respondent.