[2016] KEHC 1298 (KLR)
The court found that the appellant had failed to take any steps in the appeal for over four years since filing the Memorandum of Appeal. Despite being served with a hearing notice, the appellant did not attend court or oppose the application. While Order 42 Rule 35(2) requires directions to be taken before dismissal...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEHC 1298 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Newland Industries Limited; Respondent: Alex Boge Asava
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Appeal 442 of 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Ruling on Application to Dismiss Appeal for Want of Prosecution
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed for want of prosecution
- Judges
- LM Njuguna
- Legal Topics
- Dismissal for Want of Prosecution, Appeal Delay, Court Discretion, Directions in Appeal
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Newland Industries Limited
Appellant
Alex Boge Asava
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Ruling on Application to Dismiss Appeal for Want of Prosecution
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the appeal should be dismissed for want of prosecution due to inaction by the appellant.
- 2 Whether the court can exercise its inherent powers to dismiss an appeal before directions are taken.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the appellant had failed to take any steps in the appeal for over four years since filing the Memorandum of Appeal. Despite being served with a hearing notice, the appellant did not attend court or oppose the application. While Order 42 Rule 35(2) requires directions to be taken before dismissal for want of prosecution, the court exercised its inherent powers under Sections 1A, 1B, and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act to dismiss the appeal in the interest of justice. The prolonged delay and lack of action by the appellant justified the dismissal to bring the matter to an end.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed for want of prosecution
Orders
- The appeal is dismissed for want of prosecution.
- Costs are awarded to the respondent.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
16 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
CIVIL APPEAL NUMBER 442 OF 2012
NEWLAND INDUSTRIES LIMITED. ………………………......PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
ALEX BOGE ASAVA. ………………………………………..DEFENDANT
R U L I N G
The Respondent herein has moved the court by way of a Notice of Motion dated 9th day of December, 2015 seeking to dismiss the appeal for want of prosecution.
The application is brought under Order 42 Rules 35(2) and Order 51 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act. The application is based on the grounds that since the Memorandum of Appeal was filed on the 24th August, 2012, the Appellant has not taken any step in the appeal. That the delay in prosecuting the appeal is prejudicial to the Respondent by the appeal remaining in abeyance. The Respondent has urged the court to dismiss the appeal.
When the application came up for hearing on the 12th October, 2016, it proceeded ex parte as counsel for the Appellant did not attend court despite the fact that her firm of advocates had been served with a hearing notice on the 29th September, 2016 and had duly acknowledged receipt of the hearing notice. The court also notes that the Appellant did not file any replying affidavit/grounds of opposition and therefore, the application is not opposed.
This court has considered the submissions by the learned counsel for the Respondent. I have also taken the liberty of perusing the court file. From the record, the appeal was filed on 24th August, 2012 and since then, no action has been taken in the appeal by the Appellant.
This court appreciates that under Order 42 Rules 35(2), an appeal cannot be dismissed before directions have been taken, but the application has also been brought under Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act. Under these provisions, the court has a wide discretion to exercise under its inherent powers in the interest of justice. It is now over four years since the appeal was filed. The Appellant did not attend court to defend the application for the dismissal of the appeal yet counsel on record was duly served. In line with the legal principle, that matters have to come to an end, the only justifiable order to make in the circumstances of this appeal is to dismiss the same for want of prosecution. Costs are hereby awarded to the Respondent.
Dated, delivered and signed at Nairobi this 1st day of December, 2016.
……………………………….
L NJUGUNA
JUDGE