[2010] KEHC 2538 (KLR)
The court found that the issue of service of the hearing notice had already been determined by Lady Justice Kasango in the original judgment, where it was expressly stated that the defendant had been served with the hearing notice on 10th May 2007 for the hearing on 31st May 2007. The current judge held that he...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2010] KEHC 2538 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Ngari Mwangi; Plaintiff: Kiura Kagweru; Defendant: Kagweru Mwangi
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nyeri
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 190 of 1992
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Application to Set Aside Ex Parte Judgment
- Outcome
- application dismissed with costs to the respondent
- Judges
- JK Sergon
- Legal Topics
- Setting Aside Ex Parte Judgment, Service of Hearing Notice, Adverse Possession, Trusts in Land
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Ngari Mwangi
Plaintiff
Kiura Kagweru
Plaintiff
Kagweru Mwangi
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Application to Set Aside Ex Parte Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the ex parte judgment delivered on 20th July 2007 should be set aside for lack of service of hearing notice on the defendant.
- 2 Whether the defendant was properly served with the hearing notice for the hearing on 31st May 2007.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the issue of service of the hearing notice had already been determined by Lady Justice Kasango in the original judgment, where it was expressly stated that the defendant had been served with the hearing notice on 10th May 2007 for the hearing on 31st May 2007. The current judge held that he could not overrule this finding by his colleague. As such, the defendant's application to set aside the ex parte judgment lacked merit because the court was satisfied that proper service had been effected and the defendant failed to attend court without sufficient cause. The appropriate remedy for the defendant, if aggrieved by the finding on service, lay elsewhere (i.e., appeal or...
Court Disposition
application dismissed with costs to the respondent
Orders
- The application to set aside the judgment delivered on 20th July 2007 is dismissed.
- The defendant shall pay the costs of this application to the respondent.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
34 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NYERI
Civil Case 190 of 1992
1. NGARI MWANGI )
2. KIURA KAGWERU )....................................PLAINTIFFS
VERSUS
KAGWERU MWANGI.............................................................DEFENDANT
RULING
This ruling is the offshoot of the Chamber summons dated 22nd May 2008 taken out pursuant to Order IXB rule 8 order XXI rule 22 and order XVIII rule 21 of the Civil Procedure Rules. In the aforesaid summons the defendant Kagweru Mwangi, seeks for the following orders:-
1. An order to set aside judgment entered on 20/7/07.
2. A stay of execution of the said judgment pending the hearing of the application.
3. An order to summonIsaac Odera Ndalo and Margaret Mwai to be cross examined on their affidavit of 30th October 2005 and 12th May 2007 respectively.
The summons is supported by the affidavit of Kagweru Mwangi. Peter Muriuki Kabui and Ireri Kiura opposed the summons by each filing a Replying affidavit.
The facts leading to the filing of this application started on 7th July 1992 when Ngari Mwangi and Kiura Kagweru filed a plaint dated 7th July 1992 against Kagweru Mwangi claiming for judgment as follows;
(1) A declaration that the defendant holds title No.
Mbaragwe/Guama/528 as a trustee for the plaintiffs and the order determining their said trust.
(2)An order directing the defendants to transfer the
land to the plaintiffs.
Alternatively;-
1. An order of declaration that the plaintiffs have
acquired the aforesaid land by adverse possession.
2. An order directing the land to be subdivided and
the plaintiffs given their appropriate shares with their own title deeds.
3. An order requiring the defendant to sign the
necessary documents to effect transfer.
The defendants filed a defence dated 23rd August 1992 in which they denied the plaintiff’s claim. Kiura Kagweru, 1st plaintiff passed on before the suit was heard. On 15th November 2002 he was substituted by Fredrick Kagweru Kiura. On 7th October 2006 the firm of Arunga Opiyo Masese & CO advocates ceased to act for the defendant. On 31st May 2007 this suit proceeded for hearing exparte before Lady Justice Kasango and judgment delivered in favour of the plaintiff on 20th July 2007. That is the judgment the defendants are now seeking to upset. It is the submission of the defendants that they were not aware of the hearing date. They also claim that at the time of hearing they were not aware that the firm of Arunga Opiyo Masese & CO advocates had ceased acting for them hence the judgment should be set aside to allow them vindicate their case. The plaintiffs are of the view that the defendants had deliberately acted to delay the finalization of this case. It is said that they were served with the hearing notice and they failed to attend court and that the filing of this application is a further delaying tactic to frustrate the finalization of this case.
I have considered the grounds set out on the face of summons and the facts deponed on the affidavits filed for and against the application. I have further considered the oral submissions of the learned counsel who appeared for both sides. It is not in dispute that the suit proceeded for hearing in the absence of the defendants. The question is whether at the time of hearing the defendant had notice of the hearing date. The record shows that this suit was fixed for hearing on 31st May 2007. The date was taken exparte by the plaintiff on 18th October 2006. It is noted on record that the plaintiff was to issue a hearing notice upon the defendant. When the suit came up for hearing on 31st May 2007 the same proceeded to hearing in the absence of the defendant. There is no indication that the plaintiff’s advocate indicated to the court that the defendant had been served with the hearing notice. I am convinced that the applicant was served with hearing notice. I have perused the judgment of Lady Justice Kasango and it is clear that she made a finding on the issue of service of a hearing notice. On page 3 of the aforesaid judgment Lady Justice Kasango stated as follows;
“The defendant had been served with a hearing notice for the hearing of this case on 31st May 2007. He was served with that hearing notice on 10th May 2007. The defendant failed to attend court to defend this suit.”
It is obvious that the Hon. Lady Justice Kasango made a finding on the issue of service. I cannot overrule my colleague.
The Defendants’ remedy, if well advised, available to the applicant lies elsewhere. In sum the motion lacks merit. It is dismissed with costs to the respondent.
Dated and delivered at Nyeri this 23rd day of April 2010.
J.K. SERGON
JUDGE