[2020] KEHC 9567 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant was entitled to judgment for the certified costs as the certificate of taxation had not been set aside or altered and there was no dispute as to retainer. The respondent had been served but did not oppose the application. Section 51(2) of the Advocates Act provides that the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEHC 9567 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Ngaywa Ngigi & Kibet Advocates; Respondent: Invesco Assurance Co Ltd
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Civil Application 180 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Judgment on Certificate of Taxation
- Outcome
- application allowed; judgment entered for applicant for certified costs with interest and costs of application
- Judges
- BC Koech
- Legal Topics
- Taxation of Costs, Certificate of Taxation, Advocate Client Costs, Interest on Costs
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Ngaywa Ngigi & Kibet Advocates
Applicant
Invesco Assurance Co Ltd
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Judgment on Certificate of Taxation
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether judgment should be entered for the applicant based on the certificate of taxation of costs by the Taxing Officer.
- 2 Whether the applicant is entitled to interest and costs on the taxed sum.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant was entitled to judgment for the certified costs as the certificate of taxation had not been set aside or altered and there was no dispute as to retainer. The respondent had been served but did not oppose the application. Section 51(2) of the Advocates Act provides that the certificate of taxation is final as to the amount unless set aside or altered, and the court may enter judgment for the sum certified. Additionally, under Rule 7 of the Advocates Remuneration Order, the applicant was entitled to interest at 14% per annum from the date of taxation. The court exercised its discretion to grant the orders sought, including costs of the application.
Court Disposition
application allowed; judgment entered for applicant for certified costs with interest and costs of application
Orders
- Judgment is entered for the applicant against the respondent for Kshs 189,217 being the certified costs due.
- Interest at 14% per annum from the date of taxation is awarded on the certified costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
26 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH OF KENYA AT MACHAKOS
MISCELLANEOUS CIVIL APPL. NO. 180 OF 2017
NGAYWA NGIGI & KIBET ADVOCATES..................APPLICANT
VERSUS
INVESCO ASSURANCE CO LTD.............................RESPONDENT
RULING
1. By a notice of motion dated 17. 6.2019, brought under Section 51 (2) of the Advocates Act Cap 16 Laws of Kenya, Applicant, sought for orders:
1. THAT Judgment be entered for the applicant against the respondent for Kshs 189, 217/= being the certified costs due to the applicant as against the respondent.
2. THAT the Respondent does pay to the applicant the costs of this application together with interest on the taxed sum
2. The motion is premised on the grounds set out in the application and supported by the affidavit of Moses Ngaywa Advocate for the applicant deponed on 20th June, 2019 to which is annexed the certificate of taxation dated 11. 07. 2018 marked MN – 1.
3. The application is not opposed; there is no indication of any response by the respondent. There is an affidavit of service on record indicating that the respondents were served with the application. Counsel for the respondent attended court on 26. 9.2019 and sought for time to file a reply to the applicant’s application. Parties also agreed to dispose the application by way of submissions.
4. The applicant’s counsel on 24. 10. 2019 indicated that they would not file any submissions but would rely on their affidavit. Counsel for the respondent was absent and had neither filed a replying affidavit nor grounds of opposition. There were no submissions filed by the respondent at the time of writing this ruling.
5. The issues to be addressed in the application dated 17. 6.2019 are whether the judgment, based on the certificate of taxation of costs by the Taxing Officer, should be applied in the Miscellaneous Application case file 180 of 2017 and whether and order on interest and costs should be made.
6. The application was brought under section 51(2) of the Advocates Act. An advocate armed with taxed or assessed costs and the relevant certificate of taxation should make a formal demand of the assessed amount from the client and whatever amount the client fails to pay, the advocate should proceed pursuant to Section 49 and Section 51 (2) of the Advocates Act. Section 51 Sub-rule (2) provides that due notice of the date fixed for such taxation must be given to both parties and that both parties shall be entitled to attend and be heard. It states that
“The certificate of the taxing officer by whom any bill has been taxed shall, unless it is set aside or altered by the court, be final as to the amount of the costs covered thereby, and the court may make such order in relation thereto as it thinks fit, including, in a case where the retainer is not disputed, an order that judgment be entered for the sum certified to be due with costs."
7. I have considered the affidavit in support of the application. In the case of Musyoka & Wambua Advocates Vs Rustam Hira Advocate (2006) eKLR it was held:-
“Section 51 of the Act makes general provisions as to taxation, as the marginal note indicates. One of those provisions is that the Court has discretion to enter Judgment on a Certificate of Taxation which has not been set aside or altered, where there is no dispute as to retainer. This in my view is a mode of recovery of taxed costs provided by law, in addition to filing of suit……
8. In the present case, taxation of the bill of costs dated 31. 07. 2017 was reserved for taxation on 6. 3.2018. On the said date, the applicant appeared before court for taxation while the respondent was absent. The court noted that there was a return of service and hence proceeded to reserve the matter for ruling on the 3rd May, 2018 when the same was delivered. The bill of costs was taxed at Kshs 189,217/-. A Certificate of taxation was issued and as it stands now, the same has not been set aside or altered. There is an affidavit of service to the effect that the same was served on the respondent. I find that in terms of Section 51 (2) of the Act there is no reason to deny the applicant the judgement sought. Suffice to add that the respondent did not oppose the application.
9. On the issue of interest, I have considered the provisions of Rule 7 of the Advocates Remuneration Order which provides:-
“An Advocate may charge interest at 14% per annum on his disbursements and costs, whether by scale or otherwise, from the expiration of one month from the delivery of his bill to the client, providing such claim for interest is raised before the amount of the bill has been paid or tendered in full”
10. In the result I find merit in the application dated 17. 6.2019. Judgement is hereby entered for the applicant against the respondent for Kshs 189,217/= being the certified costs due to the applicant as against the respondent together with interest of 14% from the date of taxation. The applicant is awarded costs of the application.
It is so ordered.
Dated and delivered at Machakos this 7th day of May, 2020.
D. K. Kemei
Judge