[2018] KEELRC 325 (KLR)
The court found that the claimant resigned on 7th February, 2014, and any claim arising from the employment contract should have been filed within three years, i.e., by 8th February, 2017. The suit was filed on 10th March, 2017, outside the statutory limitation period prescribed by Section 90 of the Employment Act....
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEELRC 325 (KLR)
- Parties
- Claimant: Ngethe Karuku Kage; Respondent: MFI Documents Solutions Limited
- Court
- Employment and Labour Relations Court
- Court Station
- Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Cause 476 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Employment Cause / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
- Outcome
- suit struck out as statute barred
- Judges
- NJ Abuodha
- Legal Topics
- Limitation Periods, Terminal Dues, Untaken Leave, Employment Contracts
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Ngethe Karuku Kage
Claimant
MFI Documents Solutions Limited
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Employment Cause / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the claimant's suit is statute barred under Section 90 of the Employment Act.
- 2 Whether the court has jurisdiction to entertain a claim filed outside the statutory limitation period.
- 3 Whether the claimant is entitled to terminal dues, untaken leave, education allowance, and transport allowance.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the claimant resigned on 7th February, 2014, and any claim arising from the employment contract should have been filed within three years, i.e., by 8th February, 2017. The suit was filed on 10th March, 2017, outside the statutory limitation period prescribed by Section 90 of the Employment Act. The court held that it has no jurisdiction to entertain claims filed outside the limitation period and cannot extend time even by one day. Consequently, the suit was struck out as statute barred.
Court Disposition
suit struck out as statute barred
Orders
- The suit is struck out with costs to the respondent.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
25 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE EMPLOYMENT AND LABOUR RELATIONS COURT OF
KENYA AT NAIROBI
CAUSE NO 476 OF 2017
NGETHE KARUKU KAGE..........................................CLAIMANT
VERSUS
MFI DOCUMENTS SOLUTIONS LIMITED.....RESPONDENT
RULING
1. The claimant herein pleaded that he was employed by the respondent as a Group Insurance Manager from 1st November, 2001 to 6th February, 2014 when he resigned without any problem. By suit filed on 10th March, 2017, the claimant sought to be paid for untaken leave during the period he worked for the respondent, education allowance and transport allowance.
2. The respondent refuted the claimant’s allegations and of importance averred that the claimants claim was time barred. The claimant’s letter of resignation is dated 6th February, 2014 informing the respondent that his resignation would take effect on 7th February, 2014. That is to say the following day. This letter is found at page 4 of the Claimant’s bundle of documents. The letter did not raise any issue of any outstanding claim at the time of claimant’s exit.
3. However, by a letter dated 25th October, 2016 referring to previous communication, the claimant made the above referenced claims and describes the letter as a formal demand note. By a letter dated 26th January, 2017 the claimant further through his counsel on record issued a demand letter seeking his terminal dues as referred to above. The letter stated in part that for two years the claimant had been pursuing the terminal dues yet the respondent had ignored to pay the same. The advocates concludes by giving the respondent 14 days’ notice to pay the alleged terminal dues in default a civil suit would be filed against the respondent. A suit (this suit) was subsequently filed approximately one month ten days later.
4. The termination of employment relationship between the parties herein ceased when the claimant resigned on 7th February, 2014. Therefore under Section 90 of the Employment Act any claim arising out of that contract should have been brought within three years from the date of the claimant’s resignation. If as is the case here, the claimant resigned on 7th February, 2014.
5. Therefore under Section 90 of the Employment Act any claim arising out of that contract should have been brought within three years from the date of the claimant’s resignation. If as is the case here, the claimant resigned on 7th February, 2014, the claim herein ought to have been filed on or before 8th February, 2017. The claim was filed on 10th March, 2017 which is outside the period specified by section 90 of the Act hence stature barred.
6. The court neither has jurisdiction to entertain suits that are barred by Section 90 of the Employment Act nor does it have power to extend time once it has lapsed even by one day. The claimant was fairly a senior person in the respondent and also aware of his rights hence hiring the firm of Shapley Barret an old and well established law firm in the country could have properly guided the claimant on the need to bring this claim within the time provided for under the Act.
7. The respondent’s objection is thus found merited and the suit is hereby struck out with costs as statute barred.
8. It is so ordered.
Dated at Nairobi this 7th day of December, 2018
Abuodha Jorum Nelson
Judge
Delivered this 7th day of December, 2018
Abuodha Jorum Nelson
Judge
In the presence of:-
…………………………………………………………for the Claimant and
……………………………………………………………for the Respondent.