[2017] KEELC 1698 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant had demonstrated a prima facie case with a probability of success at trial, as he provided evidence of a sale agreement and ongoing succession proceedings. The court was satisfied that the applicant would suffer loss if the injunction was not granted, as there was evidence of...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEELC 1698 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Nicholas Chimoma Imbukwa; Respondent: Beatrice Mmboga Magalasia
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Kakamega
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 99 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction
- Outcome
- temporary injunction granted pending hearing and determination of the suit
- Judges
- NA Matheka
- Legal Topics
- Interlocutory Injunctions, Land Ownership Disputes, Succession and Transfer of Land
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Nicholas Chimoma Imbukwa
Applicant
Beatrice Mmboga Magalasia
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant has established a prima facie case with a probability of success for grant of a temporary injunction.
- 2 Whether the applicant will suffer irreparable loss if the injunction is not granted.
- 3 Whether the balance of convenience favours granting the injunction.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant had demonstrated a prima facie case with a probability of success at trial, as he provided evidence of a sale agreement and ongoing succession proceedings. The court was satisfied that the applicant would suffer loss if the injunction was not granted, as there was evidence of trespass and damage to the property. Applying the principles in Giella v Cassman Brown, the court determined that the balance of convenience favoured preserving the status quo pending the hearing and determination of the suit. The court therefore granted a temporary injunction restraining the respondent and her agents from interfering with the suit property until the case is heard...
Court Disposition
temporary injunction granted pending hearing and determination of the suit
Orders
- A temporary injunction is granted restraining the respondent, her agents, servants or any other person from trespassing, interfering, destroying, wasting or alienating parcel of land NO. ISUKHA/MUKULUSU/1107 pending the hearing and determination of this suit.
- Costs of the application to be in the cause.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
27 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT KAKAMEGA
ELC NO. 99 OF 2017
NICHOLAS CHIMOMA IMBUKWA ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: APPLICANT
VERSUS
BEATRICE MMBOGA MAGALASIA :::::::::::::::::::::::: RESPONDENT
RULING
This application is dated 15th March 2017 and is brought under Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Actand order 4D rule 1, 2, 3 and order 4 & order rule 51 rule (1) & (41) of the Civil Procedure Rule Act Cap 21 Laws of Kenya and seeks the following orders;
1. THAT this application be heard ex-parte in the instance.
2. THAT the honourable court be pleased to grant temporarily injunction orders restraining the defendants, their agents, servants or any other person from trespassing, interfering destroying, wasting or alienating parcel of land NO. ISUKHA/MUKULUSU/1107 pending the hearing and determination of this application.
3. THAT the honourable court be pleased to grant temporarily injunction orders restraining the defendants, their agents, servants or any other person from trespassing, interfering destroying, wasting or alienating parcel of land NO. ISUKHA/MUKULUSU/1107 pending the hearing and the determination of this suit.
4. THAT the OCS Kakamega/Shinyalu Police Station e ordered to enforce and ensure the compliance of the court orders.
5. THAT cost of this application be in the cause.
The application is based on the following ground that an injunction orders is sought for preservatory and protective for the said parcel of land. The applicant submitted that he bought the said land from the respondent’s husband who is now deceased. The respondent was a witness as per annexture NCI - 1. Since the death of her husband the respondent has not transferred the land to the applicant’s name and has filed a succession cause in court annexture NCI - 2. The respondent has now trespassed on the said land and uprooted crops, broke window glasses and molded bricks illegally causing damage to the applicant’s property.
The respondent submitted that she is not the administrator of the estate of the deceased. The alleged transaction of sale of land is null and void for there is no consent to transfer as prescribed by the law. The agreement of sale of land annexed by the plaintiff/applicant as having been made between her late husband and the applicant has mentioned a parcel of land that does not exist in the name of the deceased. The annexed documents are all forged and altered to suit the interest of the applicant who is bent to frustrate the family of the deceased. That she did initiate and file succession to the estate of her husband who had clearly demarcated the land and transferred it to the other purchasers and never sold any parcel to the applicant herein. That her co-wife who is listed in the succession as a beneficiary of the estate has her own parcel of land which is ISUKHA/MUKHULU/67 where she is settled which is also a subject to succession cause which is not yet concluded. That the applicant is actually the one who keeps harassing and threatening her wanting her dead, where she has reported him to police on several occasion.
This court has considered the plaintiff/applicant’s and the defendant/respondent’s submissions, supporting affidavits and annexturestherein. The application being one that seeks injunctions, has to be considered within the principles set out in the case of GIELLA VS CASSMAN BROWN & CO. LTD 1973 E.A 358 and which are:-
1. The applicant must show a prima facie case with a probability of success at the trial
2. The applicant must show that unless the order is granted, he will suffer loss which cannot be adequately compensated in damages and,
3. If in doubt, the Court will decide the application on a balance of convenience.
It must also be added that an interlocutory injunction is an equitable relief and the Court may decline to grant it if it can be shown that the applicant’s conduct pertinent to the subject matter of the suit does not meet the approval of a Court of equity.
The applicant submitted that he bought the said land from the respondent’s husband who is now deceased. The respondent was a witness as per annexture NCI – 1 which is a sale agreement. Since the death of her husband the respondent has not transferred the land to the applicant’s name and has filed a succession cause in court annexture NCI - 2. The respondent has now trespassed on the said land and uprooted crops, broke window glasses and molded bricks illegally causing damage to the applicant’s property. I find that the applicant has shown a prima facie case with a probability of success at the trial. The applicant has also shown that unless the order is granted, he will suffer loss. I therefore grant the following orders;
1. THAT the honourable court be pleased to grant temporarily injunction orders restraining the defendants, their agents, servants or any other person from trespassing, interfering destroying, wasting or alienating parcel of land NO. ISUKHA/MUKULUSU/1107 pending the hearing and the determination of this suit.
2. THAT cost of this application be in the cause.
It is so ordered.
DELIVERED, DATED AND SIGNED AT KAKAMEGA IN OPEN COURT THIS26TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2017.
N.A. MATHEKA
JUDGE