[2011] KEHC 1749 (KLR)
Although the offences were committed against two separate complainants, they occurred almost simultaneously and at the same place as part of the same transaction. In the interests of justice, and considering the circumstances of the case, it is appropriate for the sentences to run concurrently rather than...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2011] KEHC 1749 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: N I; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Bungoma
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal 81 of 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal_allowed_in_part
- Judges
- FN Muchemi
- Legal Topics
- Sentencing Principles, Sexual Offences, Concurrent Sentences, Plea of Guilty
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
N I
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the sentences for two counts of attempted incest should run concurrently or consecutively.
- 2 Whether the sentence imposed was harsh in the circumstances.
Ratio Decidendi
Although the offences were committed against two separate complainants, they occurred almost simultaneously and at the same place as part of the same transaction. In the interests of justice, and considering the circumstances of the case, it is appropriate for the sentences to run concurrently rather than consecutively. The court found no fault with the trial magistrate's order for consecutive sentences but exercised its discretion to order concurrent sentences due to the close connection in time and place between the offences. The convictions remain undisturbed, but the appeal is allowed to the extent that the sentences shall run concurrently.
Court Disposition
appeal_allowed_in_part
Orders
- The sentences for both counts shall run concurrently.
- The convictions are upheld.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
19 paragraphs
REPUBLICOF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT AT BUNGOMA
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.81 OF 2009
(Appeal arising from original WBY CR. NO.442 of 2009)
N I.........................................APPELLANT
VRS
REPUBLIC.....................................................RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
The Appellant N I was charged and convicted of two counts of attempted incest contrary to section 1 (1) of the Sexual Offences Act. He was sentenced to serve ten (10) years imprisonment on each count both sentences to run consecutively. He now appeals against the sentence.
In his amended grounds of appeal the Appellant pleads with the court to consolidate the two ten (10) year imprisonment sentences. For the Appellant to serve the sentences consecutively it will mean spending twenty (20) years in prison which he considers harsh. The Appellant also states that he wishes to go home and continue with his education since he is only aged 20 years.
The appeal was opposed by the state. Mr. Okeyo urged the court to uphold the sentences to run consecutively because the victims were two minors who are daughters of the Appellant’s brother.
The Appellant pleaded guilty to the charges. The facts of the case were read to the Appellant and he admitted them. The facts are that the parents of the victim girls aged 3 ½ years and 7 years were left with the accused when their parents went for a visit to Eldoret. The Appellant placed the girls at separate times on the sofa set, undressed then and attempted to defile them. It was not possible to penetrate them and he left them. He gave each of them some hard snack popularly known as “Kangumu”asan inducement not to tell anyone what had happened. After their parents returned home, they learnt of what had happened to their children. The matter was reported to the police. Medical evidence was in support of the charges against the Appellant. He admitted the facts of the case and was convicted. The record shows that the plea was unequivocal and that all the laid down principles were complied with. The accused complains of the sentence only. It is clear that each offence was committed on separate complainants. The only issue to decide in this appeal is whether the sentences should run concurrently.
The Appellant was charged in one file with two separate offences. There are two separate complainants in each count. The offences were committed separately but in the same transaction. I do not find any fault with the order of the trial magistrate ordering that the sentences run consecutively. However since the offences were committed almost simultaneously at the same place, I find it appropriate in the interests of justice that the sentences run concurrently. I hereby so order.
The convictions remain undisturbed. The appeal is therefore allowed in terms of the amended grounds of appeal.
F. N. MUCHEMI
JUDGE
Judgment delivered in open court this 19th day of July, 2011 in the presence of the Appellant and the state counsel.
F. N. MUCHEMI
JUDGE