[2017] KEELC 140 (KLR)
The court found that the plaintiff had adduced uncontroverted evidence establishing his entitlement to plot No. 710 measuring 7.97 hectares. The evidence included allotment letters, correspondence with land offices, and a certified demarcation map. The defendants failed to appear or contest the claim. The court held...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEELC 140 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Nicholas Mawia Mbaluka; Defendant: Michael Nthei alias Kindevu; Defendant: The Land Adjudication and Settlement Officer (Mtito Andei Division); Defendant: The Director, Land Adjudication Settlement Department
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Makueni
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 126 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Land and Property Suit / Judgment
- Outcome
- Judgment for the plaintiff; reliefs granted as prayed.
- Legal Topics
- Land Adjudication, Allotment Letters, Boundary Disputes, Rectification of Records
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Nicholas Mawia Mbaluka
Plaintiff
Michael Nthei alias Kindevu
Defendant
The Land Adjudication and Settlement Officer (Mtito Andei Division)
Defendant
The Director, Land Adjudication Settlement Department
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Land and Property Suit / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the plaintiff is entitled to a declaration that plot No. 710 measures 7.97 hectares and not 1.02 hectares.
- 2 Whether the defendants should be compelled to correct the anomalies in the measurement of plot No. 710 on the map and on the ground.
- 3 Whether the 1st defendant should be restrained from trespassing on the plaintiff's portion of land.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiff had adduced uncontroverted evidence establishing his entitlement to plot No. 710 measuring 7.97 hectares. The evidence included allotment letters, correspondence with land offices, and a certified demarcation map. The defendants failed to appear or contest the claim. The court held that the administrative errors by the 2nd and 3rd defendants led to the allocation anomaly, and the plaintiff had a legitimate expectation to be allocated plot 710 as demarcated on the ground. The court therefore granted the reliefs sought, including rectification of the records, correction of the map, and an injunction restraining the 1st defendant from trespassing.
Court Disposition
Judgment for the plaintiff; reliefs granted as prayed.
Orders
- A declaration that plot No. 710 measures 7.97 hectares and not 1.02 hectares belongs to the plaintiff.
- An order compelling the 2nd defendant to correct the anomalies of measurements of plot No. 710 in the map and on the ground, so that the defendant’s letter of allotment is changed to read 1.02 hectares and the plaintiff’s letter of allotment changed to read 7.97 hectares, and the map redrawn to reflect the true...
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
40 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT
AT MAKUENI
ELC NO 126 OF 2017
FORMERLY MACHAKOS CIVIL SUIT NO . 115 OF 2012
NICHOLAS MAWIA MBALUKA...............................PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
VERSUS
MICHAEL NTHEI ALIAS KINDEVU......1ST DEFENDANT/RESPONDENTS
THE LAND ADJUDICATION AND SETTLEMENT OFFICER
(MTITO ANDEIDIVISION..........................2ND DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
THE DIRECETOR, LAND ADJUDIATION SETTLEMENT
DEPARTMENT............................................3RD DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
1. By his plaint dated 12th April, 2012 and filed in court on the 13th April, 2012 the plaintiff prays for judgement against the defendants jointly and severally for:-
a. A declaration that plot No. 710 measures 7. 97 hectares and not 1. 02 hectares belongs to the Plaintiff.
b. An order compelling the correction of the anomalies of measurements of Plot No. 710 by the 2nd Defendant in the Map and on the ground so that defendant’s letter of allotment is changed to read 1. 02 Hectares and the Plaintiff’s letter of allotment changed to read 7. 97 Hectares and the map redraw to reflect the true position on the ground.
c. An order compelling the 3rd Defendant to direct the 2nd defendant herein to correct the anomalies of measurements on the Map to reflect the measurements on the ground of plot No. 710.
d. An order compelling the 1st Defendant sign or execute all the necessary documents in the correction and rectification process of the above said measurement anomalies and in default the Deputy Registrar of this Court to do so.
e. An order of injunction restraining the 1st Defendant from further trespassing to the Plaintiff’s portion of land.
f. Costs of the suit.
g. Any other relief this Honourable Court deems fit and just to grant.
2. The defendants did not enter appearance nor did they file defence within the prescribed period after being served with summons. For the record, the 1st and 2nd defendants were served with summons on the 27th June, 2013 while the 3rd defendant was served on the 4th June, 2013 as evidenced by the two affidavits of service which is dated 8th August, 2013. As such this matter proceeded to formal proof on the 2nd November , 2017. His evidence was that he owns plot number 710 in Kathekani Settlement Scheme and that demarcation of the plot was done in his name. He said that the size of the plot is 7. 97 hectares. He went on to say that when he got the letter of allotment dated 28th October, 2005 (DEX No. PEX NO.1), the same showed the size of the land was 5. 48 hectares. It was also his evidence that he came to learn that adjudication officers were taken to ground by the first defendant using the same documentation as his as result of which the first defendant was allocated the same plot number 710(DEX NO 2). The plaintiff added that he saw the area chief who directed him to the area district officer. He said that he later got another letter (PEX NO.3) which allocated him a different plot whose number was 709measuring 3. 51 hectares. That he complained to a lands officer by the name of Mr. Njagi about it. He pointed out that he received a letter from the lands office Mtito dated 2nd February, 2011 (PEXNO.4) to acknowledge that his complaint was genuine. According to him, he and the first defendant were advised to maintain the boundaries and at the same time they were advised to seek remedies in court(see PEX NO. 5). He went on to say that he received another letter from the same office dated 2nd November, 2011(PEX NO. 6) to notify him not to expect to get consent from them. He pointed out that he also got another letter (PEX NO. 7) from the Divisional Lands Officer advising him that officers would visit the ground. He added that when the officers visited, they told him that his land should measure 7. 97 hectares as it appears on the ground. He went on to say that the same offers said that plot number 709 should measure 1. 02 hectares on the ground even though it showed 3. 51 hectareson the map. It was his evidence that the officers gave him a certified demarcation map (PEX NO. 8) and that when he was called to pick a new allotment letter dated 11th January, 2011 (PEX NO. 9), It showed the acreage of plot number 709 as 3. 51 hectares as a result of which he his lawyer wrote a demand letter to the first defendant on the 18th November, 2011 (PEX NO. 10) since his plot was 710measuring 7. 97 hectares. He went on to say that he wrote another letter (PEX NO. 11) to the Director of Land Adjudication and Settlement to complain over parcels numbers 709 and 710 . The plaintiff further said that on the 28th October, 2011he wrote another letter (PEX NO. 12) to demand the demarcation map be amended but instead he received a gazette notice dated 20th June, 2014 from the National land Commission that the first defendant as the owner of plot number 710 measuring 1. 965 hectares while his was 709measuring 0. 10 hectares. His prayers therefore are to have this court to enter judgement in his favour.
3. The plaintiff’s counsel had not filed his submissions by the time of writing this judgement. Nevertheless I am satisfied that the plaintiff has adduced uncontroverted evidence and I see no reason why judgement cannot be entered for him and against the defendants.
4. From the two allotment letters (see PEX NO. 1 and 2 respectively) issued to the plaintiff and the first defendant, it is clear that each one of them was allocated plot number 710 whose size was 5. 48 hectares. The second and the third defendants ought to have addressed the plaintiff’s complaint appropriately in line with their letters dated 2nd February, 2011 (PEX NO. 5), 2nd November, 2011(PEX No. 6), 12th October, 2011 (PEX NO. 6) and 12th October, 2011 (PEX NO 7). The plaintiff had legitimate expectation to be allocated plot number 710 whose measurement was 7. 97 hectares. In the circumstances, I hereby proceed to enter judgement for the plaintiff and against the defendants jointly and severally as hereunder:-
a. A declaration that plot No. 710 measures 7. 97 hectares and not 1. 02 hectares belongs to the Plaintiff.
b. An order compelling the correction of the anomalies of measurements of Plot No. 710 by the 2nd Defendant in the Map and on the ground so that defendant’s letter of allotment is changed to read 1. 02 Hectares and the Plaintiff’s letter of allotment changed to read 7. 97 Hectares and the map redraw to reflect the true position on the ground.
c. An order compelling the 3rd Defendant to direct the 2nd defendant herein to correct the anomalies of measurements on the Map to reflect the measurements on the ground of plot No. 710.
d. An order compelling the 1st Defendant sign or execute all the necessary documents in the correction and rectification process of the above said measurement anomalies and in default the Deputy Registrar of this Court to do so.
e. An order of injunction restraining the 1st Defendant from further trespassing to the Plaintiff’s portion of land.
f. Costs of the suit.
g. Any other relief this Honourable Court deems fit and just to grant.
It is so ordered.
Signed, Dated and Delivered this 5th day of December, 2017
MBOGO C.G
JUDGE
Mr. Kwemboi Court Assistant
Mr. Manthi, Masika for plaintiff Absent
Plaintiff called absent
MBOGO C.G
JUDGE