[2017] KEELC 363 (KLR)
The court found that while the Defendant sought a temporary injunction to restrain the Plaintiffs from interfering with his occupation of the land, the Plaintiffs had established a plausible claim as beneficiaries of the late Charles S. Akech, asserting that the land was ancestral and that the Defendant's...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEELC 363 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Nicholas Okoth Miruka; Plaintiff: Samwel Otieno Miruka; Plaintiff: Peter Odoyo Miruka; Plaintiff: Maurice Otieno Miruka; Plaintiff: Other two sisters; Defendant: Henry Odhiambo Akech
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Kisumu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 13 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Notice of Motion / Ruling on Interlocutory Application for Injunction and Preliminary Objection
- Outcome
- Defendant's notice of motion for injunction and preliminary objection dismissed; parties to continue using the land as before pending hearing and determination of the suit; costs in the cause.
- Legal Topics
- Temporary Injunctions, Beneficiary Capacity, Ancestral Land Disputes, Succession Law, Interlocutory Applications
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Nicholas Okoth Miruka
Plaintiff
Samwel Otieno Miruka
Plaintiff
Peter Odoyo Miruka
Plaintiff
Maurice Otieno Miruka
Plaintiff
Other two sisters
Plaintiff
Henry Odhiambo Akech
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Notice of Motion / Ruling on Interlocutory Application for Injunction and Preliminary Objection
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Defendant has established a case for issuance of a temporary injunction in accordance with the principles set out in Giela versus Cassman Brown.
- 2 Whether the Plaintiffs have capacity to file and prosecute this case as grandchildren of the late Charles S. Akech.
- 3 What orders should be issued pending the hearing and determination of the suit.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that while the Defendant sought a temporary injunction to restrain the Plaintiffs from interfering with his occupation of the land, the Plaintiffs had established a plausible claim as beneficiaries of the late Charles S. Akech, asserting that the land was ancestral and that the Defendant's acquisition was contested. The court determined that the issues raised required a full hearing on the merits, rather than being disposed of at the interlocutory stage. The court further held that both parties should continue using the land as they had prior to the dispute, pending the final determination of the suit. Consequently, the Defendant's notice of motion for injunction and...
Court Disposition
Defendant's notice of motion for injunction and preliminary objection dismissed; parties to continue using the land as before pending hearing and determination of the suit; costs in the cause.
Orders
- The Defendant's notice of motion dated 15th March 2017 is dismissed.
- The Defendant's preliminary objection dated 3rd February 2017 is dismissed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
45 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT KISUMU
ELC CASE NO.13 of 2017
NICHOLAS OKOTH MIRUKA
SAMWEL OTIENO MIRUKA
PETER ODOYO MIRUKA
MAURICE OTIENO MIRUKA
AND OTHER TWO SISTERS
(suing as the other surviving beneficiaries of
the late CHARLES S. AKECH (Deceased).......................PLAINTIFFS
VERSUS
HENRY ODHIAMBO AKECH................................................DEFENDANT
RULING
1. Henry Odhiambo Akech, the Defendant, seeks vide the notice of motion dated 15th March 2017, to restrain Nicholas Okech Miruka, Samuel Otieno Miruka, Peter Odoyo Miruka, Maurice Otieno Miruka and other two sisters, hereinafter refered to as the Plaintiffs, by themselves or their agents from carrying out illegal excavation and or harvesting stones and murram, ploughing, fencing off or in any other manner interfering with the Defendant’s peaceful occupation and or utilization of land parcel Kisumu/Buoye/3503 pending the hearing of this suit. The application is based on the nine (9) grounds marked (a) to (i) on its face and is supported by the affidavit sworn by the Defendant on the 15th March 2017.
2. The application is opposed by the plaintiffs through the replying affidavit sworn by Nicholas Okoth Miruka, Samwel Otieno Miruka and Peter Odoyo Miruka on the 22nd May 2017.
3. The application came up for hearing on the 30th May 2017 when Mr. Anyumba, learned counsel for the Defendant, and the 1st Plaintiff in person, made their submission on the notice of motion and preliminary objection dated 3rd February 2017.
4. The following are the issues for the determination of the court;
a) Whether the Defendant has established a case for issuance of temporary injunction in accordance with the principles set out in Giela versus Cassman Brown case.
b) Whether the Plaintiffs have capacity to file and prosecute this case as grandchildren of the late Charles S. Akech.
c) What orders to issue
d) Who pays the costs.
5. The court has carefully considered the grounds on the notice of motion dated 15th March 2017 and notice of preliminary objection dated 3rd February 2017, affidavit evidence, oral submissions by counsel for the Defendant and the 1st Plaintiff in person and come to the following determinations;
a) That the Plaintiffs have described themselves in the suit papers as “other surviving beneficiaries of the late Charles S. Akech (deceased).” They also describe themselves and the Defendant as “biological grandsons” of the late Charles S. Akech. The parties herein are therefore related.
b) That the Plaintiffs claim over land parcel Kisumu/Buoye/3503 is based on the fact that it is ancestral land on which they, and other family members, live and that the Defendant has obtained ownership of the land without their consent and further in contravention of the law of succession.
c) That though the Defendant has raised five (5) grounds in his notice of preliminary objection, including the Plaintiffs lack of capacity to file the suit, the court is of the considered view that the suit should be allowed to go to hearing to allow the parties, who are all grandchildren to the late Charles S. Akech, ventilate their issues before the court and a determination on merit be made.
d) That the parties should be allowed to continue using the land in the same manner they have been doing before pending the hearing and determination of this suit.
e) That in view of the foregoing the notices of motion and the preliminary objection by the Defendant are dismissed with costs in the cause.
S.M. KIBUNJA
ENVIRONMENT & LAND – JUDGE
DATED AND DELIVERED THIS 8TH DAY OF NOVEMBER 2017
In presence of;
Plaintiffs 1ST & 2ND PRESENT
Defendant ABSENT
Counsel Non attendance
S.M. KIBUNJA
ENVIRONMENT & LAND – JUDGE
8/11/2017
8/11/2017
S.M. Kibunja Judge
Oyugi court assistant
1st & 2nd Plaintiff present
Court: Ruling dated and delivered in open court in presence of 1st and 2nd Plaintiff only.
S.M. KIBUNJA
ENVIRONMENT & LAND – JUDGE
8/11/2017