[2012] KEHC 2345 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant failed to demonstrate a prima facie case with a probability of success, as there were unresolved factual and legal issues regarding the identity of the land, the validity and enforceability of the alleged sale agreement, and the applicant's lack of participation in the succession...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2012] KEHC 2345 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Nicholas Patrice Tabuche; Defendant: Ansazi Gambo Tinga; Defendant: Safari Gambo Tinga; Defendant: The Registrar of Titles, Kilifi
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Malindi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Suit 5 of 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Suit / Ruling on Interim Injunction Application
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- CW Meoli
- Legal Topics
- Interim Injunctions, Sale of Land, Limitation of Actions, Succession and Estates
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Nicholas Patrice Tabuche
Plaintiff
Ansazi Gambo Tinga
Defendant
Safari Gambo Tinga
Defendant
The Registrar of Titles, Kilifi
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Suit / Ruling on Interim Injunction Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant has established a prima facie case with a probability of success for grant of an interim injunction.
- 2 Whether the applicant will suffer irreparable harm if the injunction is not granted.
- 3 Whether the balance of convenience favors granting the injunction.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant failed to demonstrate a prima facie case with a probability of success, as there were unresolved factual and legal issues regarding the identity of the land, the validity and enforceability of the alleged sale agreement, and the applicant's lack of participation in the succession proceedings. The applicant also failed to show irreparable harm, as the subject matter was quantifiable and there was no evidence of possession. The court held that equity does not aid the indolent, noting the applicant's unexplained delay in asserting his rights. Consequently, the application for an interim injunction was dismissed.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application for interim injunction is dismissed with costs in the cause.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
23 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA ATMALINDI
CIVIL SUIT 5 OF 2012
NICHOLAS PATRICE TABUCHE ………………………PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
ANSAZI GAMBO TINGA
SAFARI GAMBO TINGA
THE REGISTRAR OF TITLES, KILIFI……………….DEFENDANTS
R U L I N G
By the Notice of Motion dated 20th January, 2012, the plaintiff seeks order sot restrain the 1st and 2nd defendants from selling, transferring, alienating and/or disposing of land parcels LR KILIFI/MTWAPA 3543, 3544 and 3545, and orders directing the 3rd defendant to cancel the registration of the suit property in favor of the 1st and 2nd defendants. The application is supported by the affidavit of the applicant. The application is opposed through the respondent’s replying affidavit.
In summary, the plaintiff’s claim is based on a disputed sale agreement about 1984 between himself and one Gambo Tinga, now deceased. The first and second defendants are the widow and son, respectively of the deceased and are presently the registered owner of the suit property. They refute the applicant’s claims and deny the alleged sale agreement.
This being an application for interim injunctive orders the applicable principles are those settled in Giella Vs Cassman Brown & Co. Ltd., namely:
1. Whether the applicant has demonstrated a prima facie case with the probability of success.
2. Whether the applicant will suffer irreparable damage if the orders sought are denied.
3. If in doubt, the court will consider the balance of convenience.
Having considered all the material placed before me, I take the following view of the matter.
The applicant’s claim appears traught with both factual and legal imponderables: as for example the relationship between plot 393 or 393D referred to in his exhibited agreement and plot 694 whose subdivision created the suit property in this case. Secondly the applicant claims to have entered in the sale agreement in 1984 from the deceased and it is open to debate whether the claim is sustainable in light of the provisions of the Limitation of Actions Act and other Laws relating to conveyance of title to land. In addition, there is the question of the succession cause in respect of the estate of the deceased which is now determined. Clearly the sale agreement was between the applicant and the deceased and not the defendants. And, through he has sued them as representatives of the estate of the deceased, the defendants question why the plaintiff did not participate in the succession cause to safeguard his interests. The applicant claims but has not tendered any evidence of ever being in possession of the suit property. This alleged possession is contested by the defendants. On the first test I am not persuaded that the applicant has mustered the necessary threshold neither the second. Because clearly the subject matter is capable of quantification, but further the applicant has not bothered to tender any photos or such other evidence of his alleged contioned occupation of the suit property.
Equity does not aid the indolent. The applicant allegedly purchased some undefined interest in the deceased’s portion of land in 1986. The deceased died in 1991. It is not clear why the applicant took no steps to complete the sale. He seems to have suddenly been prompted to action in 2011 upon realizing that the widow and son of the deceased have obtained titles in their names.
I am not satisfied that this is a proper case in which to grant the injunction sought and will dismiss the application with costs in the cause.
Read, delivered and dated at Malindi this 3rdday of September, 2012 in the presence of:
Court clerk- Leah, Evans
C. W. Meoli
JUDGE