[2010] KEHC 1842 (KLR)
The court found that the appellant's application for bail pending appeal did not meet the established threshold. The appellant pleaded guilty in the lower court, and the argument that the plea was equivocal due to language issues was not persuasive. The court held that there were no overwhelming chances of success...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2010] KEHC 1842 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Nicodemus Mawira Kimaki; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Meru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal 49 of 2010
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Ruling on Bail Pending Appeal
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Bail Pending Appeal, Plea of Guilty, False Pretence, Stealing in Dwelling House, Handling Stolen Property, Personation
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Nicodemus Mawira Kimaki
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Ruling on Bail Pending Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the appellant is entitled to bail pending appeal.
- 2 Whether the appellant's plea of guilty was equivocal due to alleged language issues.
- 3 Whether the appellant's ill health constitutes exceptional circumstances for granting bail pending appeal.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the appellant's application for bail pending appeal did not meet the established threshold. The appellant pleaded guilty in the lower court, and the argument that the plea was equivocal due to language issues was not persuasive. The court held that there were no overwhelming chances of success in the appeal and that the appellant's ill health was not an exceptional circumstance warranting release on bail, as adequate medical treatment could be provided in custody. Consequently, the application for bail pending appeal was dismissed.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application dated 17th May 2010 for bail pending appeal is dismissed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
13 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MERU Criminal Appeal 49 of 2010
NICODEMUS MAWIRA KIMAKI ......................... APPELLANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC ............................................................. RESPONDENT
RULING
The appellant was convicted in the lower court for the offence of obtaining money by false pretence contrary to Section 313 of the Penal Code in the first count.In the second count, he was charged with the offence of stealing in a dwelling house contrary to section 279 (b) of the Penal Code.In the alternative count, he is charged with handling stolen property contrary to Section 322 (2) of the Penal Code.On the third count, the appellant is charged with personating contrary to Section 382 of the Penal Code.The appellant was convicted on his own plea of guilt on the first and the second count.He was sentenced to serve 3 years imprisonment on the first count and 12 months in respect of the second count.Both sentences are to run concurrently.He has now presented before court an application seeking to be released on bail pending appeal.In support of that application, he stated that he is dissatisfied with the conviction and sentence of the lower court and intends to proceed with this appeal.He deponed that his appeal has high chances of success.He finally stated that he suffers from high blood pressure and the conditions in jail are detrimental to his health condition.The conditions upon which the court should consider an application such as this one were well set out in the case of Dominic Karanja Vs. Republic [1986] KLR where the court held:-
“The most important issue was that if the appeal had such overwhelming chances ofsuccess, there was no justification fordepriving the applicant of his liberty and the minor relevant considerations would be whether there were exceptional or unusual circumstances.
The previous good character of the applicantand the hardships, if any, facing his family werenotexceptional or unusual factors.Ill health per se would also not constitute an exceptionalcircumstance where there existed medical facilitiesfor prisoners.
A solemn assertion by an applicant that they willnot abscond if released, even if it is supported bysureties, is not sufficient ground for releasing aconvicted person on bail pending appeal.”
I have considered the proceedings of the lower court.As stated before, the appellant pleaded guilty.His counsel in support of his application stated that the proceedings were a nullity because of lack of language.For that reason, counsel said that the plea of guilt was equivocal.The application was opposed by the learned state counsel.In opposing he was of the view that the appellant does not have high chances of success.I have considered those arguments and submissions and I find that the appellant’s application does not meet the threshold of granting bail pending appeal.I do not find high chances of success in this appeal and the fact that the appellant is ailing is not a consideration in such an application.The appellant can obtain adequate treatment whilst in custody.The application dated 17th May 2010 is dismissed.
Dated and delivered at Meru this 26th day of July 2010.
MARY KASANGO
JUDGE