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Environment and Land Court · Environment and Land Court at Nairobi

Njenga v Kariuki & another [2025] KEELC 4238 (KLR)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that there was a valid and enforceable judgment in favour of the applicant, and no stay or review application had been filed by the respondents. The issues raised by the respondents regarding the existence and ownership of the suit property were not raised at trial and could not be entertained at the execution stage. The court held that the applicant was entitled to execute the decree and to police assistance to maintain law and order during eviction. The application for eviction and police assistance was therefore merited and allowed.

Court disposition

application allowed

Orders

  • An order for the eviction of the 1st and 2nd Respondents from the suit land is hereby issued. Respondents to vacate and hand over vacant possession as decreed, failing which warrant of eviction shall issue for forceful eviction by a Court Bailiff or Licensed Auctioneer at the respondents' cost.
  • The OCS Ruiru Police Station to provide security and maintain peace and order during the eviction of the defendants from the suit property.
  • Costs of the application awarded to the applicant.

02

Material facts

Parties

Ruth Gathoni Njenga

Plaintiff Counsel: Mwaniki Gachoka & Co Advocates

Andrew Mirara Kariuki

Defendant

Kahawa West Investment Company

Defendant Counsel: Kimani Kahete & Company Advocates

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Notice of Motion Application / Ruling on Application for Police Assistance During Execution of Decree

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that judgment was entered in her favour on 9/12/2022 and the respondents were served with a notice to vacate and remove the fence but failed to comply. She contended that the issues raised by the respondents are new, were not raised during trial, and cannot be determined in an application for execution. She further argued that there is no stay or review application pending, and she is entitled to enjoy the fruits of her judgment, including police assistance to effect eviction.
Respondent
The respondent argued that the application is misconceived, as he has attempted to settle the matter amicably. He claimed that the suit property, Plot No. S90, does not exist and is actually part of a different title owned by a third party, Anna Nyokabi Kenyatta. He asserted that the 2nd defendant swindled both parties and that the court should not issue orders in vain. He suggested that the proper remedy is specific performance or refund of the purchase price, and sought dismissal or stay of the application pending review.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    General equitable principles; referenced in respondent's affidavit and court's reasoning.

    A court will not issue orders in vain or where the subject matter is uncertain or non-existent.

  2. 02

    Order 42 Rule 6(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010.

    A valid and unchallenged judgment is enforceable unless stayed or set aside by a competent court.

  3. 03

    Section 24 of the National Police Service Act; Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010.

    Police assistance may be granted to ensure law and order during execution of court decrees.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that there was a valid and enforceable judgment in favour of the applicant, and no stay or review application had been filed by the respondents. The issues raised by the respondents regarding the existence and ownership of the suit property were not raised at trial and could not be entertained at the execution stage. The court held that the applicant was entitled to execute the decree and to police assistance to maintain law and order during eviction. The application for eviction and police assistance was therefore merited and allowed.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that the respondents had not demonstrated that Plot No. S90 does not exist or that it is part of another title, and their averments remained mere allegations.
  • The court observed that there was no order for stay of execution in place, and the applicant was at liberty to proceed with execution.

Court disposition

application allowed

  • An order for the eviction of the 1st and 2nd Respondents from the suit land is hereby issued. Respondents to vacate and hand over vacant possession as decreed, failing which warrant of eviction shall issue for forceful eviction by a Court Bailiff or Licensed Auctioneer at the respondents' cost.
  • The OCS Ruiru Police Station to provide security and maintain peace and order during the eviction of the defendants from the suit property.
  • Costs of the application awarded to the applicant.

Source and reliance status

Environment and Land Court

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Judgment text

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Source document

Environment and Land Court

Judgment

[2025] KEELC 4238 (KLR)

Njenga v Kariuki & another (Environment & Land Case 323 of 2015) [2025] KEELC 4238 (KLR) (28 May 2025) (Ruling)

Neutral citation: [2025] KEELC 4238 (KLR)

Republic of Kenya

In the Environment and Land Court at Nairobi

Environment & Land Case 323 of 2015

JA Mogeni, J

May 28, 2025

Between

Ruth Gathoni Njenga

Plaintiff

and

Andrew Mirara Kariuki

1st Respondent

Kahawa West Investment Company

2nd Respondent

Ruling

1. This Ruling is in respect of the Notice of Motion Application dated 8/10/2024 stated to be brought pursuant to the provisions of Section 24 of the National Police Service Act, Section 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010 and all other enabling laws. The Application seeks for orders that:-a.That the Honorable Court be pleased to issue an order directing the Officer in Charge Ruiru Police Station to provide security to the Applicant during execution of the Decree in ELC No. 323 of 2015 dated 9th December 2022. b.That costs of this Application be borne by the Judgment Debtor.

2. The grounds of the Application as shown on the face of the Notice of Motion are that Judgement was entered in favour of the Applicant on 9/12/2022. That the Respondents were on 22/08/2024 issued with a Notice to Vacate the parcel of land and remove the fence but this has not been complied with.

3. The Application is supported by the averments contained in the Supporting Affidavit of Ruth Gathoni Njenga the Applicant and the annexures thereto.

4. In response to the Application, the Respondent filed his Replying Affidavit sworn on 20/10/2024. He deposed that Application is misconceived and laced with untruths as he has on several occasions sought to engage the Plaintiff/Applicant with a view to settling the issues raised in the Notice to Vvacate and the final Decree but the Plaintiff has always avoided and or neglected to agree to mediate.

5. The Respondent contends that he has discovered recently that the land parcel number Plot No. S90 situate at Githurai Ruiru does not in fact exist as the huge chug on which the parcel is allegedly located is Title Number Ruiru Kiu Block 7/131 containing by measurements Three nought decimal nine nine five hectares (3. 995 HA) or thereabout which belongs to one Anna Nyokabi Kenyatta and not the 2nd Defendant from whom the Plaintiff purports to have purchased as per the annexure dated 24th October 2024.

6. That after the Judgment he discovered that the suit property belongs to one Anna Nyokabi Kenyatta who has requested the residents to vacate her land. That as a result of the Resident’s Association engagements with the owner of the land, all the members of the association agreed to enter into Sale Agreement for Sale of the resultant parcels and pay up for the land upon successful subdivision of this land.

7. He avers that he realized that he had been swindled by the 2nd Defendant and that he is a squatter awaiting subdivision in order to enter into a Sale Agreement. That the Applicant not being a member of the Residents’ Association may not know about the ongoing discussions that Title Number Ruiru Kiu Block 7/131 containing by measurements Three nought decimal nine nine five hectares (3. 995 HA) or thereabout belongs to one Anna Nyokabi Kenyatta and not the 2nd Defendant.

8. Further that this being a Court of equity it does not issue orders in vain. In other words if the Court were to issue the orders for the implementation of its Decree the same shall be in vain as Plot No. S90 situate at Githurai Ruiru does not exist, the Plaintiff has no relationship with the owner of the said property and neither does the 2nd Defendant with the owner of the said piece of land.

9. That the best remedy for the Plaintiff is an order of Specific Performance and/ or refund of purchase price and compensation as against the 2nd Defendant.

10. At the same time the Respondent states that he has also become aware of existence of ELC Suit No. 502 Of 2010 ( Os) Francis Njuru Ngugi Vs Anne Nyokabi Kenyatta And Kkristina Wambui Pratt in which the Director of the 2nd Defendant Francis Njuru Ngugi had sued the said owner of TItle Number Ruiru Kiu Block 7/131 Anna Nyokabi Kenyatta for an order of Specific Performance. Which suit was compromised by way of a consent between Anna Nyokabi Kenyatta and the 2nd Defendant where parties agreed as follows:“That by Consent:i.The suit is hereby marked as settled with no Orders as to costs;ii.The Defendants do forthwith refund the Plaintiff the sum of Kshs. 1,600,000 being in full, final and in all-inclusive settlement of the Plaintiff claim against the Defendants.”

11. It is the Respondent’s contention that the 2nd Defendant’s Director who was at the time represented by the firm of Kimani Kahete & Company Advocates who to this day represent the 2nd Defendant is guilty of non-disclosure of material facts and had not disclosed all the material facts during the hearing of this case, the Court would have arrived at a totally different outcome; in fact a fair and reasonable outcome. He further avers that he is as much a victim of the 2nd Defendant’s dishonest conduct as the Plaintiff.

12. The Appellant prayed for dismissal of the Plaintiff’s Application and/ or stay the same awaiting filing of the Respondent’s Application for review.

13. In response the Plaintiff filed a Supplementary Affidavit sworn on 17/11/2024 and averred that the 1st Defendant has introduced new issues that were not raised during trial and he is seeking to re-litigate the case in an Application for execution of a valid Decree that has not been set aside or stayed.

14. It is her averment that the issues raised in the Replying Affidavit cannot be dealt with and determined in the Application seeking Police assistance in execution of the Decree. Further that the 1st Defendant has not demonstrated to this Honourable Court in any way that Plot No. S.90 situated in Githurai does not exist or that the same is located on the parcel of land Title Number Ruiru Kiu Block 7/131, and his averments remain as mere allegations with no factual basis. At the same time it is her contention that the 1st Defendant has not lodged an appeal against the Judgment of this Honourable Court and it is only just that the Plaintiff be allowed to enjoy the fruits of her Judgment.

15. At the same time, the 1st Defendant has also not made an Application to Review or set aside the Judgment of this Honourable Court, and the same therefore remains enforceable. Likewise there are no orders for stay of execution of the Judgment and/or Decree of this Honourable Court and therefore the Plaintiff is at liberty to proceed with execution. Thus the Plaintiff prays for granting of the prayers for Police assistance to enable the Plaintiff/Applicant successfully execute the Decree.

16. The Application was argued by way of written submissions. The Applicant filed written submissions dated 19/11/2024 through the firm of Mwaniki Gachoka & Co Advocates. The Respondent did not file any submissions.

17. There is no order of stay of execution in place.

18. The Court in its Judgement ordered the Respondent to remove the fence erected on the suit property failing which the Plaintiffs be authorized to do so and the costs thereof shall be met by both the 1st and 2nd Defendants.

19. The Applicant averred that she later served the Respondent with an Eviction Notice dated 22/8/2024 but the notice has not been complied with.

20. In the absence of an order of stay of execution of the Judgement and in view of the provisions of Order 42 Rule 6(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010, the terms of the Judgement and the eviction Notice served, I find that the prayer for an eviction order is merited.

21. The next relief sought in the Application is for an order directing the OCS Ruiru Police Station to provide security during the eviction exercise. I find that the prayer is merited in order to maintain law and order, and to ensure security during the execution.

22. For the foretasted reasons I find that the Notice of Motion Application dated 8/10/2024 is merited and allow it as follows:- 1. An order for the eviction of the 1st and 2nd Respondents from the suit land is hereby issued. The Respondents to vacate and hand over vacant possession of the suit land parcel as decreed in the Judgment dated 6/07/2022 in default of which warrant of eviction shall issue for the forceful eviction of the Respondent from the suit land by a Court Bailiff or duly Licensed Auctioneer and the costs shall be borne by the Respondents.

2. The OCS Ruiru Police Station to provide security and maintain peace and order during the eviction of the Defendants from suit property.

3. Costs to the Application awarded to the Applicant.

4. Orders accordingly.

DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED VIRTUALLY AT THIKA THIS 28TH DAY OF MAY 2025 VIA MICROSOFT TEAMS.…………………………MOGENI JJUDGEIn the presence of:Ms. Nkatha holding brief for Mr. Gachoka for the Plaintiff/Applicant1st Defendant – Absent2nd Defendant – AbsentMr. Melita – Court Assistant…………………………MOGENI JJUDGE

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Section 24 National Police Service Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 1A, 1B, 3A Civil Procedure Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Order 51 Rule 1 Civil Procedure Rules, 2010

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Order 42 Rule 6(1) Civil Procedure Rules, 2010

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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