https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/kehc/2026/9243
Because Joel Kariuki Mwai was allegedly arrested by armed persons believed to be police officers, reported missing, not produced before any court, and no response or explanation was offered by the respondents, the court inferred unlawful police detention and granted habeas corpus to enforce the right to liberty and...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2026] KEHC 9243 (KLR)
- Parties
- 1st Applicant: Peris Wambui Njuguna; 2nd Applicant: Faith Wambui Maina; 1st Respondent: The Director Of Criminal Investigations, Starehe Sub County; 2nd Respondent: The Inspector General Of The National Police Service; 3rd Respondent: The National Police Service; 4th Respondent: The Director Of Criminal Investigations; 5th Respondent: The Honourable Attorney General
- Court
- High Court
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Petition E037 of 2026
- Procedural Posture
- Constitutional Petition / Ruling on an Application for Habeas Corpus
- Outcome
- Application allowed.
- Judges
- ["RE Aburili"]
- Legal Topics
- Habeas Corpus, Enforced Disappearance, Right to Liberty, Arrest and Production Before Court, Police Detention, Missing Person
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Peris Wambui Njuguna
1st Applicant
Faith Wambui Maina
2nd Applicant
The Director Of Criminal Investigations, Starehe Sub County
1st Respondent
The Inspector General Of The National Police Service
2nd Respondent
The National Police Service
3rd Respondent
The Director Of Criminal Investigations
4th Respondent
The Honourable Attorney General
5th Respondent
Procedural Posture
Constitutional Petition / Ruling on an Application for Habeas Corpus
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the court should issue an order of habeas corpus compelling production of Joel Kariuki Mwai
- 2 Whether the unexplained disappearance of the missing person justified an inference that he was unlawfully held by the police
- 3 Whether the respondents violated the constitutional requirement to present an arrested person before court within 24 hours
Ratio Decidendi
Because Joel Kariuki Mwai was allegedly arrested by armed persons believed to be police officers, reported missing, not produced before any court, and no response or explanation was offered by the respondents, the court inferred unlawful police detention and granted habeas corpus to enforce the right to liberty and production before court.
Court Disposition
Application allowed.
Orders
- The Inspector General of the National Police Service was directed to produce Joel Kariuki Mwai before court within 12 hours of service of the ruling upon him or his office.
- The matter was to be mentioned on 3/7/2026 to confirm compliance.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
Njuguna & another v Director of Criminal Investigations, Starehe Sub County & 4 others (Petition E037 of 2026) [2026] KEHC 9243 (KLR) (Constitutional and Human Rights) (30 June 2026) (Ruling) Neutral citation: [2026] KEHC 9243 (KLR) Republic of Kenya In the High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts) Constitutional and Human Rights Petition E037 of 2026 RE Aburili, J June 30, 2026 Between Peris Wambui Njuguna 1st Applicant Faith Wambui Maina 2nd Applicant and The Director Of Criminal Investigations, Starehe Sub County 1st Respondent The Inspector General Of The National Police Service 2nd Respondent The National Police Service 3rd Respondent The Director Of Criminal Investigations 4th Respondent The Honourable Attorney General 5th Respondent Ruling 1.The application dated 22/6/2026 seeks for an order of Habeas Corpus directed to the respondents requiring them to immediately produce before court Joel Kariuki Mwai and disclose his whereabouts whether he is in the custody of the police or is in detention of any state agency. 2.The said person of Joel Kariuki Mwai was reported missing vide OB no. 24/19/6/2026 at Mathare police station on 19/6/2026 after he was allegedly arrested by persons who were armed and who indicated that they were indeed arresting the now missing person. To date, the missing person has never been presented before any court or made contacts with his family. 3.Article 49 (1) (f) of the Constitution guarantees every arrested person the right to be brought before a court as soon as reasonably possible but not later than twenty-four hours after being arrested and if the 24 hours ends outside ordinary court hours, or on a day that is not an ordinary court day the end of the next court day. 4.To date, the missing person of Joel Kariuki Mwai who was arrested by armed persons believed to be police officers, has not been presented to any court and his whereabouts are unknown. 5.The right to harbeus corpus is an unlimited right under Article 25 (d) of the Constitution. The respondents were served with the application dated 22/6/2026 but they have not appeared and neither have the police presented Joel Kariuki Mwai before any court of law. 6.The petitioners reasonably believe that the disappearance of Joel Kariuki Mwai after he was driven away in Motor Vehicle Registration No. KBZ 229B and that despite a report being made to Mathare Police Station of the abduction, the police have not communicated with his family on whether they have opened any inquiry file of a missing person, and or that they are investigating the disappearance as reported. 7.The inescapable conclusion that this court can make is an inference that the police are holding the person of Joel Kariuki Mwai in detention which holding is unlawful and in violation of the person’s right to liberty without any justifiable cause. 8.Accordingly, I hereby order that the Inspector General of Police of the National Police Service, who is in command of all the national police service including the Directorate of Criminal Investigations is hereby directed to produce into this court the person of Joel Kariuki Mwai within 12 hours of service upon him or his office, of this ruling. 9.This matter shall be mentioned on 3/7/2026 to confirm compliance with this order. 10.I so order. DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED AT NAIROBI THIS 30TH DAY OF JUNE 2026R.E ABURILIJUDGE