[2012] KEHC 3535 (KLR)
The court held that the suit abated one year after the death of the plaintiff in April 2006, as no application for substitution was made within the prescribed period. The applicants did not seek revival of the abated suit before applying for substitution. According to Order 24 of the Civil Procedure Rules, revival...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2012] KEHC 3535 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Njuguna Mwaura Mbogo; Defendant: E. K. Banks Limited; Defendant: Endao Company Limited; Respondent: Elizabeth Nyambura Njuguna; Respondent: Francis Kamau Njuguna
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 935 of 2001
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Substitution and Extension of Time Application
- Outcome
- application struck out as premature and incompetent
- Judges
- REA Ougo
- Legal Topics
- Abatement of Suit, Substitution of Parties, Extension of Time, Revival of Suit
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Njuguna Mwaura Mbogo
Plaintiff
E. K. Banks Limited
Defendant
Endao Company Limited
Defendant
Elizabeth Nyambura Njuguna
Respondent
Francis Kamau Njuguna
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Substitution and Extension of Time Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the respondents should be substituted as plaintiffs in place of the deceased original plaintiff.
- 2 Whether the court should extend time for filing the substitution application after the suit abated.
- 3 Whether the application for substitution is competent without revival of the abated suit.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the suit abated one year after the death of the plaintiff in April 2006, as no application for substitution was made within the prescribed period. The applicants did not seek revival of the abated suit before applying for substitution. According to Order 24 of the Civil Procedure Rules, revival of the suit is a prerequisite to substitution after abatement. Since the application before the court sought substitution and extension of time without first reviving the suit, it was premature and incompetent. The court therefore struck out the application with costs, emphasizing that proper procedure must be followed when a suit has abated due to the death of a party.
Court Disposition
application struck out as premature and incompetent
Orders
- The application dated 13th July 2011 is struck out with costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
35 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI
CIVIL CASE 935 OF 2001
NJUGUNA MWAURA MBOGO...........................................PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
E. K. BANKS LIMITED
ENDAO COMPANY LIMITED..............DEFENDANTS/APPLICANTS
AND
ELIZABETH NYAMBURA NJUGUNA
FRANCIS KAMAU NJUGUNA...............................RESPONDENTS
RULING
The defendants/applicants hereinafter referred as the Applicants have filed a Notice of Motion dated 13th July 2011 under order 24 Rule 3(1 ) and (2), Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and all other enabling provisions of the law seeking the following orders;
That the Honourable Court be pleased to Order that the Respondents herein ELIZABETH NYAMURA NJUGUNA and FRANCIS KAMAU NJUGUNA be substituted as the Plaintiffs in this case in place of NJUGUNA MWAURA MBOGO who is now deceased.
That the Court do extend time for the filling for the filling of the substitution up to the filing date of this application.
That the costs of this application be provided for.
The application is supported by the affidavit of Sharack cherogony the Managing Director of the defendant Companies and is based on the following grounds;
1. That the plaintiff herein Njuguna Mwaura Mbogo died intestate and was survived by the Respondents herein as wife and son among others.
2. That the Respondents herein have been appointed by a Court of competent jurisdiction as the administrators of the estate of the deceased plaintiff.
3. That the matters in issue in this suit requires the respondents herein as the administrators of the Estate of the deceased plaintiff be substituted as the plaintiff herein so as to enable the court to effectually and completely to adjudicate upon and settle all question involved in the suit.
4. That though time for applying for the said substitution has expired. This Honourable Court has the discretion to extend such time to file the application for substitution so as to meet the ends of justice.
5. That there will be no prejudice occasioned to the respondents herein if this application is granted.
The Respondents filed an affidavit sworn by Mr. Francis Kamau Njuguna. Parties also file written submission. I have read the affidavits, the submissions the cases cited and I find as follows.
The background of this application is that the plaintiff who filed this suit the case was heard and judgment was entered as prayed in the Originating summons. On the 6th of October 2004 the defendant filed an application to have the judgment set aside the application was partly heard by Justice Kubo. The applicants allege that they were not served. The plaintiff died on the 2nd of April 2006. The applicants filed an application to have the plaintiff substituted through an application dated 19th April 2007 but the application was withdrawn on the 3rd June 2008. The plaintiff’s legal representative moved to Nakuru High Court and obtained letters of administration on the 13th of August 2008.
There is no dispute that the plaintiff died in April 2006. The application to have the plaintiff substituted was not determined. The applicant have come to Court to have the plaintiff substituted with the two respondents, the applicant also seek to have time extended for the filing of the substitution.
Order24 3(1) provides that ”where one of two or more plaintiffs dies and the cause of action does not survive or continue to the surviving plaintiff or plaintiffs alone, or a sole plaintiff or sole surviving plaintiff dies and the cause of action survives or continues, the court, on an application made in that behalf, shall cause the legal representative of the deceased plaintiff to be made a party and shall proceed with the suit.
Order 24(2) where within one year no application is made under sub rule (1), the suit shall abate so far as the deceased plaintiff is concerned, and, on the application of the defendant, the court may awarded to him the costs which he may have incurred in defending the suit to be recovered from the estate of the deceased plaintiff.
The suit against the deceased plaintiff abated a year from April 2006. No application was made within the year to have the plaintiff substitute. In the application before me the applicant has not applied to revive the suit. It therefore remains a suit that abated in the year 2007. The application before me therefore is premature and incompetent since the suit has to be revived before any application is made. I accordingly strike out the application dated 13th July 2011 with cost
Dated and delivered this 28th Day of March 2012
R. OUGO
JUDGE
In the Presence of:-
…………………………………………..For the Applicant
…………………………………………… For the Respondent
…………………………………………… Court Clerk