[2011] KEHC 1979 (KLR)
The court held that the best interests of the children must be the paramount consideration in determining whether to grant a stay of execution of a maintenance order. The maintenance order issued by the magistrate was interlocutory and not final, pending the hearing and determination of the main suit on maintenance....
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2011] KEHC 1979 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: N.O.O; Respondent: M.A.O
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Appeal 168 of 2011
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Application for Stay of Execution Pending Appeal
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Child Maintenance, Best Interests of the Child, Stay of Execution, Interlocutory Orders
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
N.O.O
Appellant
M.A.O
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Application for Stay of Execution Pending Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the court should grant a stay of execution of the maintenance order pending appeal.
- 2 Whether the maintenance amount of Kshs.10,000 per month is excessive and should be suspended or reduced pending appeal.
- 3 Whether the best interests of the children require continued payment of maintenance during the appeal.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the best interests of the children must be the paramount consideration in determining whether to grant a stay of execution of a maintenance order. The maintenance order issued by the magistrate was interlocutory and not final, pending the hearing and determination of the main suit on maintenance. The court found no sufficient reason to interfere with the magistrate's discretion to order maintenance pending the appeal, as suspending the order would prejudice the welfare of the children. The application for stay of execution was therefore dismissed, and costs were awarded to the respondent.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application for stay of execution pending appeal is dismissed.
- Costs are awarded to the respondent/original plaintiff in the children’s court.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
39 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI
CIVIL APPEAL NO.168 OF 2011
N.O.O……………………………….………………………..………..……APPELLANT
VERSUS
M.A. O…………………………….……………………………………….RESPONDENT
(Being an appeal from the judgment delivered by Hon. C. A. Ocharo (Mrs) at Nairobi Children’s Court on 31st March, 2011 in Children’s Case No. 698 of 2011)
RULING
(Application for stay of execution pending appeal dated 26 April 2011)
1. INTRODUCTION
1. N.O.O the appellant/applicant herein and M.A.O the respondent/respondent herein were married sometime in 2001. Their relationship was formalized some time in the year 2006. They had two issues N.J.O born on 12 October 2002 and G.A.O born on 29 October 2003.
2. M.A.O left the matrimonial home with the two children on grounds that the marriage had irreconcilable differences amongst other things.
3. She came to court at the children’s court on 9th September 2010 where she prayed for maintenance. The trial magistrate granted her the prayers prayed for. He was therefore required to cater for:
i.Shelter, house help and amenity
ii.Continue to pay for school fees and related expenses for the children.
iii.The costs of food and medication was to be showed.
iv.A monthly sum of Kshs.10,000/= to assist the appellant (wife/mother).
v.The modalities of (payments) was to be agreed upon by the parties.
vi.Recreation and shopping be catered for by the party in possession of the children.
vii.The access orders do remain to the children.
4. Being aggrieved with the orders of maintenance amounting to Kshs.10,000/= N.O.O filed this appeal before court and filed the application for stay of execution pending appeal. He did not wish to pay Kshs.10,000/= maintenance for the children as it was excessive and required to be waivered in the meantime, no payment should be made pending the appeal being finalized.
5. In reply, the respondent M.A.O through her advocate stated that the principle with children’s law is that of the “best interest of the children” that should be paramount. She relied on the case of law of
Adan Fugicha
v
Hadija Adayo & Another
HCCA 72 of 2004
Sitati Ag. J (Meru)
In which the said Plaintiff applicant in that case seeking similar orders of stay of execution on being ordered to support the children. The Hon. Judge relied on the international and regional instruments to point out that “the best interests of the child shall be the primary consideration”.
6. She further argued that prior to her separation, the applicant had been supporting the children well. He was therefore misleading the court by insisting that he had no finances to maintain the children. From the bar, the applicant’s advocate stated the sum of Kshs.10,000/= per month was excessive. That this should be reduced and gave the figure of Kshs.6,000/=. It was not disputed that the applicant recently bought a new vehicle
7. I would find that the applicant is before this court on an interlocutory application orders by way of a ruling. The main suit still requires to be heard on the issue of maintenance. In the meantime, pending the herein of the main case, the magistrate ordered that maintenance be paid. This amount is not final till the trial of the children’s case on maintenance is finalized.
8. The best interest of the child requires to be taken into account. Whilst awaiting for the appeal to be determined, this court would decline to interfere with the discretion of the trial magistrate on the issue of maintenance (pending trial) being paid. The application is dismissed.
9. I grant costs to the respondent/original plaintiff in the children’s court.
RULING DATED THIS 20TH DAY OF MAY 2011 AT NAIROBI.
M.A. ANG’AWA
JUDGE
Advocates
c.Kabue instructed by the firm of Kabue Thumi & co. Advocates for the Appellant – present
d.Ogola instructed by the firm of M/s Saad M. Saad & Co. Advocates for the Respondent - present