[2005] KEHC 281 (KLR)
The court found that there was no evidence of personal service of the court order dated 20th June, 2005, together with a penal notice, on the 1st defendant. The only evidence presented was a letter from the plaintiff's counsel to the 1st defendant's counsel, which the court held did not amount to personal service as...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2005] KEHC 281 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Ntuntuni Products Ltd; Defendant: Julius Ndegwa; Defendant: Chief Land Registrar
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 73 of 2005
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Application for Contempt and Injunction
- Outcome
- plaintiff's application for contempt dismissed
- Judges
- JA Aluoch
- Legal Topics
- Injunctions, Contempt of Court, Service of Court Orders, Land Occupation, Status Quo Orders
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Ntuntuni Products Ltd
Plaintiff
Julius Ndegwa
Defendant
Chief Land Registrar
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Application for Contempt and Injunction
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the 1st defendant was in contempt of the court order dated 20th June, 2005.
- 2 Whether proper service of the court order and penal notice was effected on the 1st defendant.
- 3 Whether the plaintiff's application for contempt should be granted.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that there was no evidence of personal service of the court order dated 20th June, 2005, together with a penal notice, on the 1st defendant. The only evidence presented was a letter from the plaintiff's counsel to the 1st defendant's counsel, which the court held did not amount to personal service as required by law. Relying on the principle established in Loise Margaret Waweru v Stephen Njuguna Githuri, the court held that, in the absence of proper service, the 1st defendant could not be found in contempt of the court order. Consequently, the plaintiff's application for contempt was dismissed, but the plaintiff was granted liberty to effect proper service before seeking...
Court Disposition
plaintiff's application for contempt dismissed
Orders
- The plaintiff's application dated 1st August, 2005 is dismissed.
- The plaintiff is at liberty to effect proper service of the court order on the 1st defendant before citing him for contempt.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
27 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI (NAIROBI LAW COURTS)
CIVIL CASE 73 OF 2005
NTUNTUNI PRODUCTS LTD ……………………….....…..………. PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
JULIUS NDEGWA & ANOTHER …………......…..…………….. DEFENDANTS
RULING
The court records herein shows that the plaint, which was subsequently amended was filed on 24th January, 2005. It sought an injunction order against the 1st defendant to stop him from trespassing on, the suit premises known as NAIROBI/BLOCK 63/306. A second prayer was directed at the 2nd defendant, the Chief Land Registrar, directing him to remove the Restriction imposed on the suit property on 16th November, 2004.
Grounded on the plaint was an application for a temporary injunction seeks more or less the same orders.
The matter was tabled in court on 24th January 2005. It was certified urgent by Ransley, J who proceeded to make the following orders, “Certified as urgent. Proceedings to be served on the defendant. The matter to be heard inter partes on 8. 2.2005 at 9. 00 a.m. The status quo to be maintained pending the interparte hearing of the application”.
Both parties returned to the court several times as the record shows. The order for “status quo” does not seem to have been extended on 31st May 2005, but on 20th June, 2005, counsel for the applicant did appear before Justice Ransley, with a certificate of urgency, which was accompanied by an affidavit. It referred to the application dated 24th January, 2005.
The affidavit of 20th June, 2005 referred to the fact that the order for “status quo” was vacated when the suit was dismissed, but the same was re-instated on 31st May, 2005.
So on 20th June, 2005, when the application was lodged ex parte in court, Justice Ransley made the following order,
“That pending the hearing of the application of 21st January, 2005 on the 6th July, 2005, the “status quo” be maintained, is that the 1st defendant is not at liberty to build on the land…”.
The order for “status quo” was thereafter extended subsequently till 26th July, 2005. I have read the notice of preliminary objection filed on 3rd August, 2005.
I find that the second point to the effect that “the status quo is that the 1st defendant is in occupation of the suit premises,” is not an issue in this hearing, as the order of Ransley, J of 20th June, 2005 was very specific. It was about stoppage of construction by the 1st defendant.
It is the 3rd point about service of the order of 20. 6.2005, which I will consider, because I am satisfied from the court record that the order for “status quo” was alive, the same having been re-instated on 20. 6.2005, and extended on 6th, 11th, 20th, and 26th July, 2005 respectively.
I have scrutinized the court file, but have been unable to find evidence of service of the order of 20th June, 2005, on the 1st defendant, plus notice of penal consequence. What I have found in the file is a letter by the plaintiff’s counsel to the 1st defendant’s counsel dated 20th July, 2005, stating inter alia
“As ordered by consent, advise your client not to interfere with the suit property until the 26th July, 2005 when the matter is coming up for hearing”.
With respect to counsel for the plaintiff, I do not consider this as personal service of a court order on the 1st defendant to warrant him to be cited for contempt.
On this point of service of a court order, I rely on the Court of Appeal decision of Civil Appeal 198 of 1998,Loise Margaret Waweru v Stephen Njuguna Githuri, (unreported), where the Judges said at page 5,
“….. if the order is to refrain from doing an act or requires a positive act to be done, evidence must be led to prove service on the respondent of the order alleged to have been disobeyed along with a penal notice”.
With the specific order of Ransley, J of 20th June, 2005, not having been served as required by Law, I am unable to find that the 1st defendant/respondent is in contempt of the order of 20th June, 2005. In the circumstances, I cannot punish him to prevent him from “blatantly disobeying a court order”.
Finally, and in view of my findings above, I proceed to dismiss the plaintiff’s application dated 1st August, 2005.
The plaintiff is at liberty to effect service of the aforesaid order properly on the 1st defendant, if he so wishes, before he can cite him for contempt.
Dated at Nairobi this 6th day of October, 2005.
JOYCE ALUOCH
JUDGE