[2023] KEHC 20643 (KLR)
The court found that the appellant's deteriorating health, as evidenced by a medical report and a letter from the County Prison Commandant, constituted exceptional circumstances warranting the grant of bail pending appeal. The court reasoned that continued incarceration would likely cause irreparable harm to the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2023] KEHC 20643 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Patrick Tusao Nzivo; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Mombasa
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal E049 of 2023
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Ruling on Application for Bail Pending Appeal
- Outcome
- Application for bail pending appeal allowed.
- Judges
- A. Ong’injo
- Legal Topics
- Bail Pending Appeal, Exceptional Circumstances, Health Conditions, Bond Terms
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Patrick Tusao Nzivo
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Ruling on Application for Bail Pending Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the appellant should be granted bail or bond pending the hearing and determination of the criminal appeal.
- 2 Whether the appellant's deteriorating health constitutes exceptional circumstances justifying release on bail pending appeal.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the appellant's deteriorating health, as evidenced by a medical report and a letter from the County Prison Commandant, constituted exceptional circumstances warranting the grant of bail pending appeal. The court reasoned that continued incarceration would likely cause irreparable harm to the appellant, which could not be remedied even if the appeal succeeded. The absence of opposition from the respondent and the appellant's compliance with bond terms during trial further supported the decision. The court exercised its discretion to admit the appellant to bail on specified terms to enable him to access appropriate medical care while ensuring his attendance at future...
Court Disposition
Application for bail pending appeal allowed.
Orders
- The appellant is admitted to bond of Kshs 200,000 with a surety of a similar amount pending the hearing and determination of the appeal.
- The appellant shall attend court as and when required, starting August 2, 2023.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
20 paragraphs
Nzivo v Republic (Criminal Appeal E049 of 2023) [2023] KEHC 20643 (KLR) (20 July 2023) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2023] KEHC 20643 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the High Court at Mombasa
Criminal Appeal E049 of 2023
A. Ong’injo, J
July 20, 2023
Between
Patrick Tusao Nzivo
Appellant
and
Republic
Respondent
Ruling
Application 1. The Notice of Motion application dated June 16, 2023was brought under Section 356 (1) and 357 (1) of the Criminal Procedure Codeand all other enabling provisions of the law seeking for orders that the Honourable Court be pleased to admit the appellant to bail/bond pending the hearing and determination of the appeal.
2. The application is premised on grounds that the appellant has filed an appeal against his conviction and sentence and if the appeal is successful the appellant would have served a good portion of the sentence and subsequent reversal of the decision sought to be appealed will not undo the damage he will have suffered as a result of his incarceration.
3. It is pleaded that the appeal raises substantial legal issues with overwhelming likelihood of success. That by the time the appeal is heard and determined the appellant will have served a good portion of the sentence and subsequent reversal of the decision sought to be appealed will not undo the damage he will have suffered as a result of his incarceration. The appellant stated that he was on bond during trial and did not abscond court. He also stated that the appellant is ready and willing to abide by any terms as to security that the court may impose as a precondition for his release on bail/bond pending appeal.
4. The application was brought to the attention of the Respondent on July 5, 2023 but there is no response filed.
5. In consideration of the letter dated June 16, 2023written by the County Prison Commandant Kwale County, SSP Ali M Hassan and in consideration of the medical report datedApril 11, 2023 that the appellant’s health is deteriorating and is dependent on other inmates to bathe and feed him, this court finds that these are exceptional circumstances that warrant an order for bail pending appeal so that his relatives can accord him the necessary and appropriate medical attention as his appeal is being processed. The appellant may be released on a bond of Kshs 200,000 with a surety of a similar amount to attend court as and when required starting withAugust 2, 2023.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED IN OPEN COURT/ONLINE THROUGH MS TEAMS,THIS 20TH DAY OF JULY 2023HON. LADY JUSTICE A. ONG’INJOJUDGEIn the presence of: -Ogwel- Court AssistantMr. Ngiri for Respondent**Appellant present in personHON. LADY JUSTICE A. ONG’INJOJUDGE