[2017] KEHC 9037 (KLR)
The court found that the application for stay of execution was made without unreasonable delay and that the appellant had offered to provide security for the due performance of the decree. The respondent had not demonstrated financial capacity to refund the decretal sum if the appeal succeeded. However, since the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEHC 9037 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Odds & Ends Ltd; Respondent: Joash Odhiambo Agare
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Appeal 709 of 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Ruling on Stay of Execution Pending Appeal
- Outcome
- Conditional stay of execution granted pending appeal.
- Judges
- LM Njuguna
- Legal Topics
- Stay of Execution, Security for Decretal Sum, Appeal on Quantum, Irreparable Loss, Balancing of Equities
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Odds & Ends Ltd
Appellant
Joash Odhiambo Agare
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Ruling on Stay of Execution Pending Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the appellant is entitled to a stay of execution of the lower court's decree pending appeal.
- 2 Whether the appellant has satisfied the conditions for grant of stay under Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules.
- 3 What security, if any, should be provided for the due performance of the decree.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the application for stay of execution was made without unreasonable delay and that the appellant had offered to provide security for the due performance of the decree. The respondent had not demonstrated financial capacity to refund the decretal sum if the appeal succeeded. However, since the appeal was only on quantum and not liability, the court considered it just to allow the respondent to access half of the award while securing the other half. The court exercised its discretion to grant a conditional stay of execution, balancing the interests of both parties by ordering payment of one half of the decretal sum to the respondent and deposit of the other half in a...
Court Disposition
Conditional stay of execution granted pending appeal.
Orders
- Stay of execution of the decree granted pending hearing and determination of the appeal, on condition that the appellant pays the respondent one half of the decretal sum.
- The other half of the decretal sum to be deposited in a joint account to be opened by the parties' advocates within 30 days of the ruling, failing which the stay lapses.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
31 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYAAT NAIROBI
MILIMANI CIVIL DIVISION
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 709 OF 2016
ODDS & ENDS LTD..............................................................APPELLANT
VERSUS
JOASH ODHIAMBO AGARE............................................RESPONDENT
RULING
1. The Appellant has moved this Honourable Court by way of a Notice of Motion dated 23rd November, 2016 under Order 42 Rule 6, Order 22 Rule 22 of the Civil Procedure Rules, and Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and all enabling provisions of the law seeking the following orders: -
(a) That there be an interim order of stay of execution of the decree of the lower court in NAIROBI CMCC NO. 3901 of 2013 pending the hearing and determination of this application;
(b) That there be stay of execution of the decree herein pending the hearing and determination of the appeal against the judgment and order of the Honourable Magistrate against the Applicant; and
(c) Costs be provided for.
2. The Motion is premised on the grounds on the body of the application and the Supporting Affidavit of Linda Mukami the Legal Officer of APA Insurance Company, who is the instructing Client. The reasons advanced in support of the motion are that if the decree is executed, the Respondent will obtain the decretal amount of Kshs. 1,266,066/= plus costs and he is not likely to refund the same in case the Appeal succeeds and that will make them suffer irreparable loss, the insurance company is ready and willing to offer security for the decretal sum and is ready to abide by any conditions that may be set by the court, that the appeal raises arguable issues and the application was filed timeously.
3. In its written submissions, the Applicant relies on the grounds and averments contained in the Supporting Affidavit and submitted that the Respondent shall not suffer any prejudice if the orders are granted and if there is any prejudice to be occasioned, the same can be compensated by way of costs.
4. The Respondent filed a Replying Affidavit dated 20th January, 2017 and states that APA Insurance Company instructed the Appellant’s Advocates to file an appeal against the award for loss of earning and there is no appeal on liability which means that the Appellant admits that the Respondent is entitled to an award of damages. In light of the foregoing, the Respondent avers that the Appellant should pay him one half of the award and secure the other half in a joint account or in court pending appeal. In the written submissions, the Respondent reiterates its request for the payment of half the award and urges the court not to order full deposit of the decretal sum as he would continue to suffer pending the determination of the appeal.
5. Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules outlines the conditions for granting an order of stay of execution which are;
(a) That the application has been made without unreasonable delay;
(b) That security for costs has been given; and
(c) That substantial loss may result to the Applicant unless the order for stay is made.
6. It is noted that the instant application as well as the Appeal were filed 24 days after the judgment was delivered. The application was therefore made without unreasonable delay.
7. The Appellant has offered to furnish security for the due performance of the decree as the court may set, pending the hearing and determination of the appeal. On this note, the Respondent urges the court to make an order for payment to him of one half of the award and secure the other half in a joint account or in court pending the appeal.
8. In the pleadings before this Court, the Appellant has stated that the Respondent may not be able to refund the decretal amount in the likely event that the intended appeal is successful and I find that the Respondent has not demonstrated to this court that he is financially capable of reimbursing the Applicant the decretal amount or a portion of it should the Appeal succeed. However, that said, the Court takes note that this appeal is about the quantum of damages to be paid but not liability and it will be in the interest of justice that the respondent is paid one half of the award pending the hearing and determination of the Appeal.
9. I am alive to the fact that in entertaining an application for stay of execution pending appeal, the discretion of the court is wide. However in exercising such discretion, the interests of both parties have to be balanced in that while the Appellant has an undoubted right of Appeal the Respondent has a decree that he may wish to execute. In so balancing the interest of the parties herein, it’s only fair that a stay of execution is granted pending the hearing and determination of the Appeal, which I hereby grant but on condition that the Appellant pays the Respondent one half of the decretal sum and the other half be deposited in a joint account to be opened by the parties’ advocate within 30 days of this ruling failure of which the stay lapses.
The costs of the application shall abide the outcome of the Appeal.
Dated, signed and delivered at Nairobi this 29th day of June 2017.
……………………………..
L. NJUGUNA
JUDGE
In the presence of
………………………… for the Appellant.
……………………. For the Respondent