[2023] KEELRC 2989 (KLR)
The court found that the Claimant failed to prove both the alleged underpayment of wages and unfair termination of employment. The Claimant did not provide evidence or testimony supporting the underpayment claim, nor did he identify the manager responsible for the alleged dismissal. Documentary evidence suggested...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2023] KEELRC 2989 (KLR)
- Parties
- Claimant: Peter Aloyce Ogutu; Respondent: Abyssinia Iron And Steel Ltd
- Court
- Employment and Labour Relations Court
- Court Station
- Employment and Labour Relations Court at Kisumu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Cause 66 of 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Employment Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- claim dismissed
- Judges
- S Radido
- Legal Topics
- Unfair Termination, Underpayment of Wages, Burden of Proof, Employment Contracts
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Peter Aloyce Ogutu
Claimant
Abyssinia Iron And Steel Ltd
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Employment Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Respondent terminated the Claimant’s employment unfairly.
- 2 Whether the Respondent underpaid the Claimant.
- 3 What are the appropriate remedies, if any.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the Claimant failed to prove both the alleged underpayment of wages and unfair termination of employment. The Claimant did not provide evidence or testimony supporting the underpayment claim, nor did he identify the manager responsible for the alleged dismissal. Documentary evidence suggested the Claimant retired or resigned voluntarily, as he was issued a Certificate of Service and a letter for terminal benefits. The court held that the Claimant did not discharge the burden of proof required under section 47(5) of the Employment Act, 2007. Consequently, the court dismissed the claim in its entirety.
Court Disposition
claim dismissed
Orders
- The Cause is dismissed with no order as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
30 paragraphs
Ogutu v Abyssinia Iron and Steel Ltd (Cause 66 of 2018) [2023] KEELRC 2989 (KLR) (22 November 2023) (Judgment)
Neutral citation: [2023] KEELRC 2989 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the Employment and Labour Relations Court at Kisumu
Cause 66 of 2018
S Radido, J
November 22, 2023
Between
Peter Aloyce Ogutu
Claimant
and
Abyssinia Iron And Steel Ltd
Respondent
Judgment
1. The questions for determination are:i.Whether the Respondent terminated the Claimant’s employment unfairly?ii.Whether the Respondent underpaid the Claimant?iii.Appropriate remedies.
2. The Cause was heard on 25 September 2023. Peter Aloyce Ogutu (the Claimant) and the Human Resource Manager with Abyssinia Iron & Steel Ltd (the Respondent) testified.
3. The Claimant filed his submissions on 18 October 2023, and the Respondent on 30 October 2023.
4. The Court has considered the pleadings, evidence and submissions.
Underpayment of wages 5. The Claimant alleged underpayment of wages in the Memorandum of Claim and prayed for Kshs 20,362/-.
6. The filed witness statement which was adopted as part of the evidence did not make any reference to this head of the claim.
7. The Claimant did not mention this head of the claim during oral testimony.
8. This head of the claim was not proved.
Unfair termination of employment 9. The Claimant asserted that the Respondent unfairly terminated his contract without notice or hearing after working for 3-months on 5 December 2016.
10. On the circumstances leading to the alleged termination, the Claimant testified that he had been tasked to transport some goods to Kitale and on reaching Kakamega, he was arrested by the Police on account of worn out tyres, was charged and fined Kshs 30,000/- which the Respondent paid and that upon returning to work he was sent away after a week.
11. The Respondent admitted that the Claimant was its employee as a driver but that he voluntarily retired, was issued with a Certificate of Service as well as a comfort letter to assist him obtain his retirement benefits from the National Social Security Fund (documents produced by the Claimant).
12. Under section 47(5) of the Employment Act, 2007 it was imperative for the Claimant to show that an unfair termination of employment had occurred. The Claimant did not disclose the name of the particular Manager with the Respondent who sent him away.
13. A copy of the statement produced by the Claimant show that he was born in 1961, making him 55 years old in 2016. The Respondent gave him a letter to help him obtain his terminal benefits. It is probable that the Claimant resigned or retired.
14. The Claimant did not prove unfair termination of employment.
Conclusion and Orders 15. From the foregoing, the Court finds that the Claimant did not prove breach of contract in respect to payment of wages or unfair termination of employment and the Cause is dismissed with no order on costs.
DELIVERED VIRTUALLY, DATED AND SIGNED IN MIGORI ON THIS 22ND DAY OF NOVEMBER 2023. RADIDO STEPHEN, MCIARBJUDGEAppearancesFor Claimant Nyanga & Co. AdvocatesFor Respondent Owiti, Otieno & Ragot AdvocatesCourt Assistant Chrispo Aura