[2024] KEELRC 1202 (KLR)
The court found that although the Claimant failed to comply with earlier directions regarding the filing of further documents, the interests of justice required a balance between procedural compliance and substantive fairness. The court determined that only those documents directly relevant to the pleaded causes of...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2024] KEELRC 1202 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: William Otieno Okudho; Respondent: S.S. Mehta & Sons Ltd
- Court
- Employment and Labour Relations Court
- Court Station
- Employment and Labour Relations Court at Kisumu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Cause E055 of 2023
- Procedural Posture
- Employment Cause / Interlocutory Ruling on Admissibility of Documents
- Outcome
- Application partially allowed with conditions.
- Judges
- S Radido
- Legal Topics
- Unfair Termination, Breach of Contract, Admissibility of Evidence, Pre Trial Directions
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
William Otieno Okudho
Applicant
S.S. Mehta & Sons Ltd
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Employment Cause / Interlocutory Ruling on Admissibility of Documents
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Claimant should be allowed to introduce further documents into the record after the close of pleadings and non-compliance with earlier court directions.
- 2 Whether the late filing of documents prejudices the Respondent or undermines the right to a fair hearing.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that although the Claimant failed to comply with earlier directions regarding the filing of further documents, the interests of justice required a balance between procedural compliance and substantive fairness. The court determined that only those documents directly relevant to the pleaded causes of action—unfair termination and breach of contract—should be admitted. Specifically, documents serial numbers 16–20 and 22, which appeared to be business records of the Respondent and relevant to the dispute, were allowed into the record. The remainder, relating to periods outside the material facts, were excluded. The court further ordered the Claimant to pay costs to the...
Court Disposition
Application partially allowed with conditions.
Orders
- Only documents serial numbers 16–20 and 22 are admitted into the record.
- The Claimant shall pay the Respondent costs assessed at Kshs 4,500 within 10 days from the date of the ruling.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
32 paragraphs
Okudho v S.S. Mehta & Sons Ltd (Cause E055 of 2023) [2024] KEELRC 1202 (KLR) (22 May 2024) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2024] KEELRC 1202 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the Employment and Labour Relations Court at Kisumu
Cause E055 of 2023
S Radido, J
May 22, 2024
Between
Wiliam Otieno Okudho
Claimant
and
S.S. Mehta & Sons Ltd
Respondent
Ruling
1. William Otieno Okudho (the Claimant) sued S.S. Mehta & Sons Ltd (the Respondent) alleging unfair termination of employment and breach of contract.
2. The Cause came up for directions/pre-trial on 5 October 2023, and the Claimant made an oral application to be granted leave to file further documents (after close of pleadings).
3. The Court allowed the request and directed the Claimant to file and serve further documents on or before 19 October 2023.
4. The Claimant did not comply with the order.
5. When the Cause came up for hearing on 1 February 2024, the Claimant and his advocate were absent and the Respondent applied to have the Cause dismissed. The Court obliged.
6. Later, the Claimant successfully applied to have the Cause admitted back and the Court reinstated the Cause on 19 March 2024. The Court scheduled the hearing for 25 April 2024.
7. When the Cause was called out for hearing on 25 April 2024, the Claimant made an application to have documents filed on 11 January 2024 allowed into the record. The Claimant sought solace for the application on Articles 50 and 159(1)(d) of the Constitution.
8. The Respondent opposed the application. It asserted that directions had been given and the Claimant had failed to comply after being indulged by the Court.
9. According to the Respondent, pre-trial directions were one of the hallmarks of fair hearing as set out by Article 50 of the Constitution, and the Claimant could not claim the assistance of the right when he had failed to comply with directions to file and serve further documents after grant of leave by the Court.
10. The Respondent further contended that the Claimant had not sought leave to file the documents late or secure leave before the hearing to have the documents allowed into the record.
11. The Court has considered the application.
12. Part of the cause of action advanced by the Claimant is a breach of contract from 13 June 2022. In the action, the Claimant alleges that he was assigned duties as a Material Store Keeper without attendant remuneration.
13. The Claimant wants the Court to allow the introduction of some 21 documents. Most of the documents relate to pre June 2022 period.
14. The only relevant documents in the further documents to the cause of action for unfair termination of employment and breach of contract appear to be documents serial numbers 16 – 20 and number 22.
15. These documents appear to be records kept by the Respondent in the ordinary course of business and should not prejudice its case.
Orders 16. The Court will therefore only allow the introduction of documents serial numbers 16 – 20 and 22.
17. The Claimant to pay the Respondent costs assessed as Kshs 4,500/- within 10 days from today.
DELIVERED VIRTUALLY, DATED AND SIGNED IN KISUMU ON THIS 22ND DAY OF MAY 2024. RADIDO STEPHEN, MCIArbJUDGEAppearancesFor Claimant Oriwa & Co. AdvocatesFor Respondent Daniel Henry & Co. AdvocatesCourt Assistant Chemwolo