[2024] KEHC 10560 (KLR)
The High Court held that the trial court's order extending the applicant's detention for 10 days pending investigations was made pursuant to section 36A of the Criminal Procedure Code. At this stage, the matter before the court was not an arraignment for plea, and therefore the issue of bond or bail did not arise....
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2024] KEHC 10560 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Linus Omieno Omieno; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Busia
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Revision E097 of 2024
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Revision / Ruling on Application for Revision of Detention Order
- Outcome
- application for revision disallowed
- Judges
- WM Musyoka
- Legal Topics
- Pretrial Detention, Bail and Bond, Judicial Discretion, Criminal Procedure Code Section 36a
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Linus Omieno Omieno
Applicant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Revision / Ruling on Application for Revision of Detention Order
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the trial court acted illegally, unlawfully, irregularly, or improperly in granting an extension of detention for investigations.
- 2 Whether the trial court erred by not addressing the applicant's request for bond or bail at the time of granting the extension.
Ratio Decidendi
The High Court held that the trial court's order extending the applicant's detention for 10 days pending investigations was made pursuant to section 36A of the Criminal Procedure Code. At this stage, the matter before the court was not an arraignment for plea, and therefore the issue of bond or bail did not arise. The court cannot simultaneously grant an extension of detention for investigations and admit the suspect to bond, as this would defeat the purpose of the extension. The applicant failed to demonstrate any illegality, irregularity, or impropriety in the trial court's order. Consequently, there was no basis for the High Court to revise or interfere with the order of the trial court.
Court Disposition
application for revision disallowed
Orders
- The request for revision of the trial court's order is disallowed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
24 paragraphs
Omieno v Republic (Criminal Revision E097 of 2024) [2024] KEHC 10560 (KLR) (6 September 2024) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2024] KEHC 10560 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the High Court at Busia
Criminal Revision E097 of 2024
WM Musyoka, J
September 6, 2024
Between
Linus Omieno Omieno
Applicant
and
Republic
Respondent
(Revision arising from an order, in Busia CMCRC Miscellaneous Application No. E101 of 2024, by Hon. TA Madowo, Senior Resident Magistrate, SRM, of 25th June 2024)
Ruling
1. The revision cause herein was initiated by way of a letter, dated 26th June 2024. It seeks revision of an order made on 25th June 2024.
2. The trial court had allowed the police to detain the applicant for 10 days, to enable completion of investigations. The complaint by the applicant was that, although he had applied for bond, his plea was neither granted nor denied, for the court did not mention anything about that, except that it extended the time within which he could be held in custody, before being arraigned.
3. The matter was placed before me, on 26th June 2024, and I directed that it be argued before me on 27th June 2024, given that it turned on the fundamental right to freedom. It was argued orally on the said date, by Mr. Ouma for the applicant, and Ms Mutela and Mr. Mumo for the Republic. Mr. Ouma argued that the order of 25th June 2024 was ambiguous, to the extent that it neither granted bail, nor denied it, and, in any event, no reasons were given for denying bail. The Republic argued that the order bore no ambiguity.
4. The parties placed before me Michael Rotich vs. Republic [2016] eKLR (Kimaru. J), Betty Jemutai Kimeiywa vs. Republic [2018] eKLR (Muriithi, J) and Chris Philip Obure vs. Republic [2020] eKLR (Wakiaga, J), to guide me on the matter.
5. I reserved 2nd July 2024, as the date for delivery of the ruling on the matter, but the passing on of my mother, on 30th June 2024, meant that I had to take compassionate leave to deal with that bereavement, and I was unable to prepare and deliver the ruling on the date scheduled, and I regret the prejudice that that caused the parties. It could be that the matter has since been overtaken by events.
6. The application, that the Republic had made, was for extension of time to detain the applicant pending completion of investigations. It is provided for, under section 36A of the Criminal Procedure Code, Cap 75, Laws of Kenya. The court allowed 10 days. The matter was not an arraignment for plea, where the issue of bond would arise. It was for extension of time to detain, for the purposes of investigations. It cannot be that extension of time to detain is sought, and then admission to bond is sought at the same time. It is a question of the court either allowing the extension or not, for it cannot allow the same, yet admit the suspect to bond, for that would defeat the purpose of the extension.
7. Did the trial court act illegally, or unlawfully, or irregularly, or improperly, in grant of the extension? The applicant has not demonstrated any illegality, or irregularity, or impropriety in the manner the order was made.
8. I find no basis for the revision sought, and I hereby disallow the request for it. It is so ordered.
DELIVERED, DATED AND SIGNED IN CHAMBERS, AT BUSIA,THIS 6THDAY OF SEPTEMBER 2024. W MUSYOKAJUDGEMr. Arthur Etyang, Court Assistant.AdvocatesMr. Otieno, instructed by Messrs. Masiga Wainaina & Associates, Advocates for the applicant.Ms. Mutela and Mr. Mumo, instructed by the Director of Public Prosecutions, for the Republic.