[2021] KEELC 4734 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant had demonstrated sufficient cause for the delay in filing the intended appeal, primarily due to his advanced age and serious health conditions, including COVID-19, arthritis, and stroke, as evidenced by medical documents. The application was unopposed, and the respondents, though...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2021] KEELC 4734 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Obadia Auko Ongoche; Respondent: Jared Ogingo Otieno; Respondent: George Opiyo Dianga
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Homa Bay
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application E001 of 2021
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Leave to Appeal Out of Time
- Outcome
- Application allowed; leave to appeal out of time granted subject to conditions.
- Judges
- GMA Ongondo
- Legal Topics
- Extension of Time to Appeal, Leave to Appeal, Striking Out of Pleadings, Right of Access to Justice
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Obadia Auko Ongoche
Applicant
Jared Ogingo Otieno
Respondent
George Opiyo Dianga
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Leave to Appeal Out of Time
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant has established sufficient cause for extension of time to file an appeal out of time.
- 2 Whether the applicant is entitled to leave to appeal against the ruling delivered on 15th September 2020.
- 3 Whether the applicant's health conditions constitute a valid reason for delay in filing the appeal.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant had demonstrated sufficient cause for the delay in filing the intended appeal, primarily due to his advanced age and serious health conditions, including COVID-19, arthritis, and stroke, as evidenced by medical documents. The application was unopposed, and the respondents, though duly served, chose not to participate. The court emphasized the applicant's constitutional right to access justice and the right to appeal. Guided by the relevant statutory and constitutional provisions, as well as established case law, the court exercised its discretion to grant leave to appeal out of time, subject to the applicant filing the intended appeal within thirty days,...
Court Disposition
Application allowed; leave to appeal out of time granted subject to conditions.
Orders
- Leave is granted to the applicant to appeal against the ruling delivered on 15th September 2020.
- The applicant shall file the intended appeal within thirty (30) days from the date of this ruling, failing which the leave granted shall lapse automatically.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
35 paragraphs
Ongoche v Otieno & another (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application E001 of 2021) [2021] KEELC 4734 (KLR) (16 September 2021) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2021] KEELC 4734 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the Environment and Land Court at Homa Bay
Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application E001 of 2021
GMA Ongondo, J
September 16, 2021
Between
Obadia Auko Ongoche
Applicant
and
Jared Ogingo Otieno
1st Respondent
George Opiyo Dianga
2nd Respondent
Ruling
1. On 22nd September 2021, one Obadia Auko Ongoche (The applicant herein) lodged the instant application by way of a Notice of Motion dated 21st September 2021 under Sections 3A, 79G and 95 of the Civil Procedure Act Chapter 21 Laws of Kenya and Article 159 of the Constitution of Kenya 2010 (The Constitution herein). He is seeking the following orders:a.Spentb.That the Honourable Court be pleased to grant leave to the applicant herein to appeal against the Ruling delivered on the 15th day of September 2020. c.That costs of the application be cots in the cause in any event.
2. The application is premised on grounds (a) to (d) set out on it’s face, the applicant’s nine (9) paragraphed supporting affidavit sworn on even date and a copy of the judgment rendered in Homa Bay Principal Magistrate’s Court Environment and Land case number 48 of 2020 as well as copies of the applicant’s medical documents from Medicins Frontieres and Homa Bay County Teaching and Referral Hospital. In a nutshell, the applicant stated that he is old in age and was diagnosed with Corona Virus disease and suffers from arthritis and stroke. That thus, he was unable to lodge the intended appeal within the prescribed timelines.
3. On 28th September 2021, this court certified the application as urgent, ordered and directed that the respondents be served within three (3) days from that date. That the respondents to file and serve reply thereto, if any, within three (3) days from the date of service of the application. The said orders were extended on 6th October 2021 and 19th October 2021.
4. On 9th November 2021, the court fixed the application for hearing on the 16th day of November 2021 (today) in the spirit of Article 159 (2) and (e) of the Constitution; see also the Overriding Objective in section 3 of the Environment and Land Court Act, 2015 (2011).
5. The respondents were duly served by way of G4S courier service as shown on the consignment document and receipts dated 9th November 2021. They have neither responded to the application nor appeared herein.
6. The applicant argued the application by way of written submissions further to this court’s orders and directions given on 6th October 2021 pursuant to Order 51 Rule 16 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010; see also Article 159 (2) (b) of the Constitution which provides;“Justice shall not be delayed.”
7. In his submissions, the applicant gave the background of the case which he had filed by way of a plaint dated 18th August 2020 against the respondents at the trial court in respect of LR No. Kanyada/Kalanya/Kanyango/329. That by the trial court’s ruling delivered on 15th September 2020, the plaint was struck out and the suit dismissed with costs to the respondents.
8. I have duly considered the application and the applicant’s submissions in their entirety. In that regard, has the applicant established a sufficient case for the grant of orders sought in the application?
9. Notably, the application was originated pursuant to the Constitutional and statutory provisions cited on the face of it. No doubt, this court is guided thereby.
10. In the case of Ogada-vs-Mollin (2009) KLR 620, it was held that it is the duty of the appellant to make the respondent aware of the appeal by way of service of the necessary papers. That the latter may appear or decline to appear in the matter.
11. In the present application, the respondents were given notification including the notice dated 9th November 2021. They had the liberty to respond to the application or decline to respond to the same. Quite clearly, they chose the latter option.
12. It is the lamentation of the applicant that he was prevented from lodging the intended appeal within the prescribed timelines by his health conditions. This is revealed at ground (d) of the application and paragraph 5 of his affidavit in support of the application.
13. This court is aware of the applicant’s right to access justice as stipulated under Article 48 of the Constitution of Kenya 2010. Indeed, the intended appeal is envisaged thereunder.
14. Moreover, it is established law that the applicant has an undoubted right to file, serve and prosecute his intended appeal; see the Court of Appeal decision in the case of Butt-vs-Rent Restriction Tribunal(1979) eKLR.
15. Plainly, the instant application is unopposed and cogent. I find the same solid and meritorious.
16. Wherefore, the application dated 21st September 2021 and filed herein on 22nd September 2021 be and is hereby allowed in terms of orders 2 and 3 sought therein and as stated in paragraph 1 (b) and (c) hereinabove.
17. In any event, the applicant shall mount the intended appeal within the next thirty (30) days from this date failure of which the leave granted herein to lapse automatically.
18. It is so ordered.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED IN OPEN COURT AT HOMABAY THIS 16THDAY OF SEPTEMBER 2021. G M A ONGONDOJUDGEIn the presence of;The applicant in personOkello A, court assistantG M A ONGONDOJUDGE