[2019] KEHC 10372 (KLR)
The court found that although the plaintiff's claim was for recovery of money for services rendered, the defendant is a public entity funded by public resources. The applicant, as a public oversight body, has a legitimate interest in the manner in which public funds are handled. The court determined that the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEHC 10372 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Optic Technologies Kenya Limited; Defendant: County Assembly of Vihiga; Applicant: Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kakamega
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Suit 19 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Suit / Ruling on Application for Joinder of Interested Party
- Outcome
- Application for joinder of interested party allowed.
- Judges
- DN Musyoka, CM Njagi
- Legal Topics
- Joinder of Parties, Recovery of Debts, Public Interest in Contracts
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Optic Technologies Kenya Limited
Plaintiff
County Assembly of Vihiga
Defendant
Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission
Applicant
Procedural Posture
Civil Suit / Ruling on Application for Joinder of Interested Party
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission should be joined as an interested party in the suit.
- 2 Whether the applicant has a sufficient interest in the subject matter of the proceedings to warrant joinder.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that although the plaintiff's claim was for recovery of money for services rendered, the defendant is a public entity funded by public resources. The applicant, as a public oversight body, has a legitimate interest in the manner in which public funds are handled. The court determined that the applicant's interest in the proceedings, while not arising from a direct claim or liability, is sufficient due to the public element involved. Therefore, the application for joinder was allowed to enable the applicant to participate and file pleadings, ensuring that the public interest in the use of public funds is adequately protected.
Court Disposition
Application for joinder of interested party allowed.
Orders
- The application dated 28th September 2017 is allowed in its entirety.
- The Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission is joined as an interested party.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
20 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT KAKAMEGA
CIVIL SUIT NO. 19 OF 2017
BETWEEN
OPTIC TECHNOLOGIES KENYA LIMITED.....................PLAINTIFF
AND
COUNTY ASSEMBLY OF VIHIGA...................................DEFENDANT
RULING
1. The suit herein seeks recovery of a sum of money that the plaintiff claims is the price of services that it alleges it rendered to the defendant, and which the defendant is said to have refused to pay for. The suit is defended on the basis that there were no contracts for the services allegedly rendered, and if ever there were such contracts then there was no condition that they were to be paid for immediately.
2. The Motion that I am called upon to determine is dated 28th September 2017. It is brought at the instance of the Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission, seeking to be joined to the pending proceedings as an interested party, and to be allowed to file pleadings in the matter. It is averred that the applicant has been conducting investigations into the contracts the subject of the instant proceedings, and the outcome of the instant proceedings would have a bearing on the said investigations.
3. The application is opposed by the plaintiff. There is an affidavit on record in opposition, sworn by its Managing Director, Desmond Juma Lusweti. He avers that the plaintiff has no claim against the applicant, pointing out that theirs was a simple suit to enforce payment for services rendered. He urges that there is no public interest element in the contacts the subject of the suit. He argues that the applicant can still carry out its investigations without necessarily being joined in the proceedings.
4. The application was urged orally before me on 26th November 2018. Both sides breathed life to the averments made in their respective filings.
5. I note that the defendant is a public entity which runs on public funds. I note too that the applicant is public entity charged with oversighting conduct of public affairs to obviate misuse of public resources. I find the argument by the plaintiff persuasive that the suit is simply for recovery of moneys owed to it by the defendant for services procured and rendered. However, the applicant would have an interest in its oversight capacity regarding the manner public funds are handled. There may be no connection or link between the plaintiff and the applicant, but there is definitely an interest in that matter that has a public element and in respect of which the applicant can be brought into the suit.
6. I am inclined to allow the application dated 28th September 2017 in its entirety. I hereby allow the same. The applicant shall file its pleadings within thirty (30) days. Costs shall be in the cause.
PREPARED, DATED AND SIGNED AT KAKAMEGA THIS 31st DAY OF January, 2019
W. MUSYOKA
JUDGE
DELIVERED, DATED AND SIGNED AT KAKAMEGA THIS 7th DAY OF February 2019
J. NJAGI
JUDGE