[2019] KECA 550 (KLR)
The Court of Appeal lacks jurisdiction to hear appeals arising from election petitions for the position of Member of County Assembly (MCA), as established in prior binding authority. The purported notice of appeal was not properly filed or served in accordance with the Court of Appeal (Election Petition) Rules,...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KECA 550 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Orange Democratic Movement; Appellant: Eve Malenya; Respondent: Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC); Respondent: Perpetua Mponjiwa; Interested Party: The Speaker-Nairobi County Assembly
- Court
- Court of Appeal
- Court Station
- Court of Appeal at Nairobi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Appeal 31 of 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
- Outcome
- Appeal struck out for want of jurisdiction.
- Judges
- J Karanja, S ole Kantai
- Legal Topics
- Appellate Jurisdiction, Election Disputes, Notice of Appeal Requirements, Gender Top Up Nominations
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Orange Democratic Movement
Appellant
Eve Malenya
Appellant
Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC)
Respondent
Perpetua Mponjiwa
Respondent
The Speaker-Nairobi County Assembly
Interested Party
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Ruling on Preliminary Objection
Legal Issues
- 1 Does the Court of Appeal have jurisdiction to hear appeals arising from elections for Member of County Assembly (MCA)?
- 2 Was the notice of appeal filed in accordance with the Court of Appeal (Election Petition) Rules?
Ratio Decidendi
The Court of Appeal lacks jurisdiction to hear appeals arising from election petitions for the position of Member of County Assembly (MCA), as established in prior binding authority. The purported notice of appeal was not properly filed or served in accordance with the Court of Appeal (Election Petition) Rules, further rendering the appeal incompetent. Consequently, the appeal was struck out for want of jurisdiction and procedural compliance.
Court Disposition
Appeal struck out for want of jurisdiction.
Orders
- The appeal is struck out for want of jurisdiction.
- Costs awarded to the 2nd respondent.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
39 paragraphs
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL
AT NAIROBI
(CORAM: KARANJA, ODEK & KANTAI, JJ.A.)
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 31 OF 2018
BETWEEN
ORANGE DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT................................1STAPPELLANT
EVE MALENYA.........................................................................2NDAPPELLANT
AND
INDEPENDENT ELECTORAL AND
BOUNDARIES COMMISSION (IEBC)...............................1STRESPONDENT
PERPETUA MPONJIWA.....................................................2NDRESPONDENT
AND
THE SPEAKER-NAIROBI COUNTY ASSEMBLY.....INTERESTED PARTY
(Being an appeal from the Judgment and Decree of the High Court of Kenya
at Nairobi (Nzioka, J.) delivered on 17thJuly, 2018
in
Election Petition No. 4 of 2018)
*******************
RULING OF THE COURT
The 2nd respondent, Perpetua Mponjiwa was a member of the political party Orange Democratic Movement, the 1st appellant herein. She applied for nomination by the 1st appellant to contest for the seat ofMember of County Assembly (MCA) for Nairobi County purusant to Article 177(1) (b)of theConstitutionunder the gender top up Rule. She was not nominated and she filed suit at the Chief Magistrate’s court at Nairobi being Petition No. 3 of 2017. The same was heard by the magistrate court, was found to have no merit and was dismissed. That provoked Election Petition Appeal No. 4 of 2017 filed at the High Court of Kenya at Nairobi. The appeal was heard and in a judgment delivered on 17th July, 2018 the appeal was allowed.
The 1st appellant and Eve Malenya, the 2nd appellant, were dissatisfied with those orders and filed this appeal. There are various grounds of appeal in the memorandum of appeal filed by the appellants.
When the appeal came up for hearing the 2nd respondent indicated that she had filed a notice of preliminary objection on 23rd August, 2018. We allowed the parties to urge the preliminary objection.
In urging the preliminary objection Mr. Gordon Ogado learned counsel submitted that there is no valid notice of appeal pointing out that the matter was governed by the Constitution and the Elections Act. He pointed out that the Notice of Appeal at page 374 of the record is addressed to the High Court of Kenya at Nairobi but was not filed or received by this Court. This according to counsel violated Court of Appeal (Election Petition) Rules. He also pointed that the notice had no grounds set out, again contrary to the said rules. According to counsel we have no jurisdiction to entertain a second appeal like this one arising from elections of MCA.
Ms. Magdaline Ng’etichlearned counsel for the 1st respondent agreed with those submissions.
Mr. Oduor Ibrahimlearned counsel for the appellants opposed the preliminary objection but conceded that this Court had made a finding in respect of election petiton appeals.
In a judgment of this Court comprising five judges delivered on 19th December, 2018 in Election Petition Appeal (Application) No. 261 of 2018 Mohamed Ali Sheikh v Abdiwahab Sheikh Osman Hathe andOthers [2018] eKLRthis Court reviewed in detail the jurisdiction of the Court in respect of elections. It was found that there is no right of appeal from elections arising from an election for MCA to this Court. Appeals in that respect end at the High Court level.
In the event and following those findings we have no jurisdiction to entertain this appeal which is incompetent and it is hereby struck out. We award costs to the 2nd respondent.
Dated and delivered at Nairobi this 5thday of July, 2019.
W. KARANJA
...................................
JUDGE OF APPEAL
J. OTIENO-ODEK
...................................
JUDGE OF APPEAL
S. ole KANTAI
....................................
JUDGE OF APPEAL
I certify that this is a true copy of the original.
DEPUTY REGISTRAR