[2021] KEHC 161 (KLR)
The court found that since the 4th Defendant's defence is premised on denial of the signatures on the charge, further charge, and guarantees, and the authenticity of those signatures is central to the dispute, it is just and necessary for the originals to be produced and subjected to forensic examination by the DCI....
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2021] KEHC 161 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Oriental Commercial Bank; Defendant: Shabbir’s Motor Spares Limited; Defendant: Mohammedali Khatau Thaver; Defendant: Shabbir Mohamedali Khatau; Defendant: Mohammedtaki Mohamed Khatau
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 513 of 2006
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Interlocutory Application Regarding Production and Forensic Examination of Documents
- Outcome
- Application allowed with conditions.
- Judges
- F Tuiyott
- Legal Topics
- Forensic Document Examination, Signature Authenticity, Production of Documents, Banking Facility Disputes
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Oriental Commercial Bank
Plaintiff
Shabbir’s Motor Spares Limited
Defendant
Mohammedali Khatau Thaver
Defendant
Shabbir Mohamedali Khatau
Defendant
Mohammedtaki Mohamed Khatau
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Interlocutory Application Regarding Production and Forensic Examination of Documents
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the signatures of the 4th Defendant on the charge, further charge, and guarantees are authentic.
- 2 Whether the Plaintiff should be compelled to produce original documents for forensic examination.
- 3 Whether the application for production and examination of documents is a delay tactic.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that since the 4th Defendant's defence is premised on denial of the signatures on the charge, further charge, and guarantees, and the authenticity of those signatures is central to the dispute, it is just and necessary for the originals to be produced and subjected to forensic examination by the DCI. The court rejected the Plaintiff's argument that the application was merely a delay tactic, noting that authentication of the signatures is a legitimate issue. However, to prevent further delay, the court imposed strict timelines for production and examination of the documents. Costs were awarded to the Plaintiff due to the lateness of the application by the 4th Defendant.
Court Disposition
Application allowed with conditions.
Orders
- The Plaintiff (Bank) shall present the original documents listed in prayer (a) within 7 days.
- The DCI shall examine the documents and present a report within 30 days of receipt by the 4th Defendant.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
27 paragraphs
Oriental Commercial Bank v Shabbir’s Motor Spares Limited & 3 others (Civil Case 513 of 2006) [2021] KEHC 161 (KLR) (Commercial and Tax) (14 October 2021) (Ruling)
Neutral citation number: [2021] KEHC 161 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts Commercial and Tax Division)
Civil Case No. 513 of 2006
F Tuiyott, J
October 14, 2021
Between
Oriental Commercial Bank
Plaintiff
and
Shabbir’s Motor Spares Limited
1st Defendant
Mohammedali Khatau Thaver
2nd Defendant
Shabbir Mohamedali Khatau
3rd Defendant
Mohammedtaki Mohamed Khatau
4th Defendant
Ruling
1. An issue has arisen as to whether the signatures said to be of Mohammedtaki Mohamed Khatau appearing on a charge, further charge and guarantees are truly his. He then files the Notice of Motion dated 1st February 2021 for the following orders:-a)THAT the Court be pleased to order that the Plaintiff do supply to the 4th Defendant/Applicant the originals of the following documents:-i.The Guarantee by Mohamedtaki Mohamedali Khatau dated 26/2/1997;ii.The Charge dated 19/9/1997;iii.The Application for Banking Facility letter dated 21/6/1999 andiv.Any other document allegedly bearing the signature of the 4th Defendant in this matter.b)THAT the Court be pleased to make an order that the original documents in paragraph (a) above be tendered to the Forensic Document Examiner at DCI (Directorate of Criminal Investigations) headquarters Nairobi for purposes of examination and comparison to determine whether the signatures appended thereon belong to the 4th Defendant.c)THAT a report be submitted to this Court within a period of time to be fixed by the Court.d)THAT in default of the Plaintiff supplying the documents in (a) above as ordered by the Court, the Court do hereby expunge all the documents listed in paragraph (a) above.e)THAT the costs of this application be provided for.
2. The application is aligned to the Defence filed by the 4th Defendant in which he denies the signatures. There is also evidence that the 4th Defendant’s advocate wrote seeking the documents.
3. I have read the response by the Bank made through the affidavit of Wilfred Machini sworn on 23rd February 2021. He alleges that the application is simply to delay this already old matter.
4. When I look at paragraph 19 of his affidavit, then I am able to get an answer to the application. Mr. Machini states:-“[19]THAT it is evidence that the 3rd Defendant has not been prevented from having an expert examine the documents supplied to them by the Plaintiff, as they have filed a Document Examiner Report in their list of documents hence he is just using this application as an excuse for further delay of the matter and frustrating the parties herein.”
5. If the authenticity of the signatures is in question and if the 4th Defendant’s defence is premised on denial of those signatures, then it seems just that they be presented for authentication. To prevent undue delay, the Court will impose strict timelines.
6. I allow the application. The Bank to present the documents in prayer (a) within 7 days hereof. The DCI to examine the said documents and present a report within 30 days of receipt of the documents by the 4th Defendant so that Bank is not prejudiced. The Bank shall be liberty to send a representative at the document examination. Because of the lateness in bringing this application, costs shall be to the Bank.
DATED AND SIGNED THIS 29TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER 2021F. TUIYOTTJUDGEDATED AND DELIVERED AT NAIROBI THIS 14TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2021A. MABEYA, FCI ArbJUDGE