Kenya Judgment

High Court · High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)

Osman Abdi Dagane v Republic [ [2017] KEHC 9533 (KLR)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court held that it could not consider the merits of the evidence already adduced by the prosecution, as this is the exclusive domain of the trial court. The applicant failed to provide convincing reasons to warrant revision of the trial court's decision denying bail. The seriousness of the charges and the advanced stage of the prosecution's case further militated against granting bail at this stage. Consequently, the application for bail pending trial lacked merit and was dismissed.

Court disposition

application dismissed

Orders

  • The application for bail pending trial is dismissed.

02

Material facts

Parties

Osman Abdi Dagane

Applicant

Republic

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Bail Pending Trial

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that the evidence so far adduced by the prosecution witnesses does not implicate him in the terror attack, effectively exonerating him. He contended that he should not remain in remand custody when the evidence does not point to his involvement, and urged the court to consider this in determining his bail application.
Respondent
The prosecution opposed the application on the ground that it was too late for the applicant to seek bail, as the prosecution was about to close its case, with most witnesses having already testified.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    General principle of criminal procedure

    The purpose of granting bail pending trial is to secure the attendance of the accused during trial.

  2. 02

    Judicial precedent and doctrine of separation of functions between trial and appellate courts

    The High Court should not consider the merits of evidence adduced before the trial court when determining a bail application, as this would interfere with the judicial independence of the trial court.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court held that it could not consider the merits of the evidence already adduced by the prosecution, as this is the exclusive domain of the trial court. The applicant failed to provide convincing reasons to warrant revision of the trial court's decision denying bail. The seriousness of the charges and the advanced stage of the prosecution's case further militated against granting bail at this stage. Consequently, the application for bail pending trial lacked merit and was dismissed.

Obiter and limits

  • The court's jurisdiction to consider the sufficiency of evidence arises only after the conclusion of the trial and upon appeal, not at the bail application stage.
  • Delving into the merits of the evidence at this stage would interfere with the judicial independence of the trial court.

Court disposition

application dismissed

  • The application for bail pending trial is dismissed.

Source and reliance status

High Court

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

High Court

Judgment

[2017] KEHC 9533 (KLR)

REPUBLIC OF KENYA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI

CRIMINAL DIVISION

MISC. CRIMINAL APPL. NO.98 OF 2017

OSMAN ABDI DAGANE......................................APPLICANT

VERSUS

REPUBLIC.......................................................RESPONDENT

RULING

The Applicant, Osman Abdi Dagane is facing terrorism related charges that arose from the Garissa University College terrorist attack. The Applicant is being tried with others before the trial magistrate’s court. They were denied bail pending trial. According to the prosecution, fifteen prosecution witnesses have already testified. Six are remaining. The prosecution will therefore soon close its case. The Applicant has applied to be released on bail pending trial, because in his view, the evidence so far adduced by the prosecution witnesses does not point to him as among those who were involved in the terror attack. The evidence adduced has in effect exonerated him from the crime. He therefore urged the court to consider this fact when determining his application. This is because he should not continue languishing in remand custody yet he is innocent. The prosecution opposed the application essentially on the ground that it is too late for the Applicant to make such application since the prosecution is about to conclude its case.

This court has carefully evaluated the rival arguments made by the parties to this application. It was clear to the court that the purpose of granting bail pending trial is to secure the attendance of the accused during trial. In the present case, the Applicant is facing serious charges that may result, if convicted, to a long custodial sentence. The prosecution has already produced before court most of the witnesses that it intended to rely on to establish its case against the Applicant. This court cannot accept the invitation by the Applicant to consider the merits or otherwise of the evidence that has already been adduced by the prosecution witnesses. That role remains with the trial court. If this court were to delve into the merits of the evidence that has been adduced by the prosecution witnesses, it would be interfering with the judicial independence of the trial court. This court’s jurisdiction to consider the merits of whether or not sufficient evidence has been adduced to establish the guilt of the Applicant is restricted to when it will be considering that issue after the conclusion of the trial, and if the Applicant is convicted and files an appeal to this court.

The Applicant did not place convincing reasons to enable this court revise the decision given by the trial court denying the Applicant bail pending trial. The application herein lacks merits and is hereby dismissed. It is so ordered.

DATED AT NAIROBI THIS 27TH DAY OF JULY 2017

L. KIMARU

JUDGE

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