Kenya Judgment

Environment and Land Court

Osuku v Coastal Kenya Enterprises Limited [2025] KEELC 8559 (KLR)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The application failed because the Applicant did not produce a search or title document proving that the Respondent owned Plot No. 12458/6, and did not establish that the Respondent threatened to remove or dispose of the property in a manner likely to obstruct execution of any decree. The motion was therefore premature and could not support an inhibition order.

Court disposition

Application struck out

Orders

  • The Notice of Motion application dated 14 May 2025 is struck out.

02

Material facts

Parties

Fake Osuku

Applicant Counsel: Wairimu

Coastal Kenya Enterprises Limited

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Notice of Motion Application Dated 14 May 2025

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Applicant argued that he had a pending salary and terminal dues claim in ELRC No. E70 of 2024, that the Respondent was attempting to sell its business premises, that the suit property was likely the Respondent’s only asset, and that an inhibition order was necessary to preserve the property and secure eventual execution. He relied on Giella v Cassman Brown, Section 68 of the Land Registration Act, Shivabhai Patel v Manibhai Patel, and Dorcas Muthoni v Michael Ireri Ngari.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Order 40 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules

    An interlocutory injunction or other preservatory order may issue where property in dispute is in danger of being wasted, damaged, alienated, or where disposal of property may obstruct or delay execution of a decree.

  2. 02

    Court’s application of Order 40 Rule 1 and evaluation of evidence

    The applicant must place material before the court demonstrating ownership of the property and the real risk of alienation or disposal.

  3. 03

    Steyn (Suing as the Legal Representative of Hermanus Phillipus Steyn) v Gnecchi - Ruscone [2025] KEHC 15413 (KLR)

    Courts should act to prevent judgments from being rendered hollow by conduct aimed at evading enforcement.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The application failed because the Applicant did not produce a search or title document proving that the Respondent owned Plot No. 12458/6, and did not establish that the Respondent threatened to remove or dispose of the property in a manner likely to obstruct execution of any decree. The motion was therefore premature and could not support an inhibition order.

Obiter and limits

  • Even in unopposed applications, the applicant must adduce evidence sufficient to satisfy the legal threshold for preservatory orders.
  • The court remains vigilant against conduct intended to defeat enforcement of judgments.

Court disposition

Application struck out

  • The Notice of Motion application dated 14 May 2025 is struck out.

Source and reliance status

Environment and Land Court

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Environment and Land Court

Judgment

[2025] KEELC 8559 (KLR)

Osuku v Coastal Kenya Enterprises Limited (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application E143 of 2023) [2025] KEELC 8559 (KLR) (9 December 2025) (Ruling) Neutral citation: [2025] KEELC 8559 (KLR) Republic of Kenya In the Environment and Land Court at Nairobi Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application E143 of 2023 CA Ochieng, J December 9, 2025 Between Fake Osuku Applicant and Coastal Kenya Enterprises Limited Respondent Ruling 1.What is before the Court for determination is the Applicant’s Notice of Motion application dated 14th May 2025 where he seeks the following Orders:a.Spent.b.Spent.c.Upon inter parties hearing, the inhibition order be confirmed while pending the hearing and determination of the suit.d.That the Land Registrar Nairobi Land Registry be ordered to register an inhibition on Title Plot No. 12458/6, off Enterprise Road.e.That the Honourable court do issue orders to the effect that the status quo prevailing as at the time of filing ELRC No. E70 OF 2024 be maintained by the parties on the ground and in relation to any transaction or actions in respect to the suit land until this matter is fully heard and determined.f.That the costs of this application be provided for. 2.The application is premised on grounds on its face and on the Plaintiff’s supporting affidavit. He avers that he worked as an accountant for the Respondent from 30th November 2009 to March

2022 when he resigned due to delay in payment of his salary. He explains that he thereafter filed a suit against the Respondent in the Employment and Labour Relations Court, being ELRC No. E70 OF 2024 and in the course of hearing of the said suit, he learnt that the Respondent’s official business premises on Plot No. 12458/6 is on sale. He is apprehensive that in case his claim in the Employment and Labour Relations Court is successful, it will be impossible to execute judgement. He claims that he is aware that the Respondent disposed of its machinery thus the suit property is its only asset, hence orders sought should be granted to prevent the Respondent from evading justice. 3.The application is not opposed. 4.The Applicant filed written submissions to canvass the instant application. Submissions 5.The Applicant submits that he has met the threshold for grant of injunctions as set in the case of Giella v Cassman Brown &Co. Ltd. (1973) E.A.

358. He contends that he has a prima facie case since he has a pending claim against the Respondent seeking payment of salary arrears and terminal dues and the Respondent has neither denied owing him nor honored its acknowledgement of debt. Further, that he stands to suffer irreparable damage with no remedy of compensation since the Respondent is attempting to dispose of its business. He reiterates that the balance of convenience tilts heavily in his favour. 6.He also submits that that under Section 68 of the Land Registration Act, this Court is empowered to issue an inhibition order restraining any dealings with land to preserve the subject matter until the court determines the dispute. To this end, he relied on the decision of Shivabhai Patel Vs Manibhai Patel (1959) EA 907 and Dorcas Muthoni & 2 Others Vs Michael Ireri Ngari (2016) eKLR. Analysis and Determination 7.I have considered the instant Notice of Motion application including the supporting affidavit and submissions, the only issue for determination is whether the Court should issue an inhibition order restraining the Respondent from disposing off Plot No.12458/6 until his claim in ELRC No. E70 OF 2024 is heard and determined. 8.The legal provisions governing interlocutory injunctions is contained in Order 40 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules which provides that:“Where in any suit it is proved by affidavit or

otherwise—(a)that any property in dispute in a suit is in danger of being wasted, damaged, or alienated by any party to the suit, or wrongfully sold in execution of a decree; or(b)that the defendant threatens or intends to remove or dispose of his property in circumstances affording reasonable probability that the plaintiff will or may be obstructed or delayed in the execution of any decree that may be passed against the defendant in the suit, the court may by order grant a temporary injunction to restrain such act, or make such other order for the purpose of staying and preventing the wasting, damaging, alienation, sale, removal, or disposition of the property as the court thinks fit until the disposal of the suit or until further orders.” 9.In Steyn (Suing as the Legal Representative of Hermanus Phillipus Steyn) v Gnecchi - Ruscone [2025] KEHC 15413 (KLR), the Court stated as follows in an application of similar nature:“The Court must remain vigilant and proactive in ensuring that its judgments are not rendered hollow by strategic conduct aimed at evading enforcement. Equity demands no less, and the integrity of the judicial process depends on it..” 10.In this instance, the Applicant has sought for an inhibition order to be registered against the Plot No.12458/6 claiming that it is owned by the Respondent who was his employer. Further, that that the Respondent might dispose

of the said plot yet there is a pending case being ELRC NO. E70 of 2024 where he has sued it for failure to pay his salary. He contends that he has established a prima facie case to warrant the orders as sought. 11.On perusal of the annexures in the supporting affidavit, I note there is no search or copy of a title to confirm that the Respondent indeed ownsPlot No.12458/6. Insofar as this application is unopposed, I opine that it was incumbent upon the Applicant to demonstrate that the Respondent owned the aforementioned plot, which he has failed to do. Further, from a reading of Order 40 of the Civil Procedure Rules which is cited above, I opine that the Applicant has not proved that the Respondent threatens or intends to remove or dispose of its property to obstruct or delay in the execution of the Decree that may be passed against it in the aforementioned ELRC case. 12.In the circumstance, I find the instant Notice of Motion application premature and will proceed to strike it out. DATED SIGNED AND DELIVERED AT NAIROBI THIS 9TH DAY OF DECEMBER, 2025CHRISTINE OCHIENG.JUDGEIn the presence of:Wairimu for ApplicantCourt assistant: Vena

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Giella v Cassman Brown & Co. Ltd. (1973) E.A. 358

Case cited

Shivabhai Patel Vs Manibhai Patel (1959) EA 907

Case cited

Dorcas Muthoni & 2 Others Vs Michael Ireri Ngari (2016) eKLR

Case cited

Steyn (Suing as the Legal Representative of Hermanus Phillipus Steyn) v Gnecchi - Ruscone [2025] KEHC 15413 (KLR)

Case cited

Order 40 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 68 of the Land Registration Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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