[2009] KEHC 1295 (KLR)
The court held that, in determining an application to strike out pleadings for disclosing no reasonable cause of action under Order VI Rule 13(1)(a), it is limited to considering only the pleadings and not any evidence. Both parties had improperly introduced evidence through their submissions, which the court...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2009] KEHC 1295 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Otieno Mak’Onyango; Defendant: Attorney General; Defendant: Daniel Toroitich Arap Moi
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 845 of 2003
- Procedural Posture
- Chamber Summons / Ruling on Application to Strike Out Suit Against 2nd Defendant
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- JM Khamoni
- Legal Topics
- Striking Out Pleadings, Reasonable Cause of Action, Inherent Powers of Court
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Otieno Mak’Onyango
Plaintiff
Attorney General
Defendant
Daniel Toroitich Arap Moi
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Chamber Summons / Ruling on Application to Strike Out Suit Against 2nd Defendant
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the suit against the 2nd Defendant discloses a reasonable cause of action.
- 2 Whether evidence is admissible on an application to strike out pleadings under Order VI Rule 13(1)(a) of the Civil Procedure Rules.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that, in determining an application to strike out pleadings for disclosing no reasonable cause of action under Order VI Rule 13(1)(a), it is limited to considering only the pleadings and not any evidence. Both parties had improperly introduced evidence through their submissions, which the court disregarded. Upon examining the Plaint and Defence alone, the court found that the Plaintiff's suit against the 2nd Defendant does disclose a reasonable cause of action. Therefore, the application to strike out the suit against the 2nd Defendant was dismissed, and costs were awarded to the Plaintiff.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- Chamber Summons dated 16th February 2009 is dismissed.
- 2nd Defendant to pay costs of the Chamber Summons to the Plaintiff.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
30 paragraphs
OTIENO MAK’ONYANGO……………….……..……PLAINTIFF/RESPONDENT
Versus
ATTORNEY GENERAL ………………….........………….……1ST DEFENDANT
DANIEL TOROITICH ARAP MOI………..2ND DEFENDANT/THE APPLICANT
RULING
Under provisions of the law empowering the Court to strike out or amend pleadings, the Applicant, who is the 2nd Defendant in this suit, is in his Chamber Summons dated 16th February 2009 praying:
“THAT this Honourable Court be pleased to order that the suit against the 2nd Defendant/Applicant be dismissed.”
Although the said Chamber summons is filed as a joint application by the two Defendants in this suit, when the application was brought before me on 25th May 2009, the Plaintiff appearing in person and each of the two Defendants being represented by a Counsel, it was unanimously made clear to me that the Applicant in the Chamber Summons was the 2nd Defendant only.
At a subsequent appearance before me on 8th July 2009 when Mr. Onyiso, Counsel for the 1st Defendant who had filed no papers was just watching, it was made clear to me that the 1st Defendant was not interested in the Chamber Summons dated 16th February 2009 and that the contest in the Chamber Summons was between the Plaintiff and the 2nd Defendant only.
Subsequent to 8th July 2009, Mr. Onyiso though aware of dates, stopped appearing in the application as the Plaintiff continued to appear and the 2nd Defendant who was being represented by M/s Kethi Kilonzo.
The Chamber Summons dated 16th February 2009 is stated brought under Order VI Rule 13 (1) (a) and (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules and Section 3 A of the Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21 Laws of Kenya).
Section 3 A is about the inherent powers of the Court while Order VI Rule 13 (1) (a) of the Civil Procedure Rules is specifically stating that
“(1) At any stage of the proceedings the court may order to be struck out or amended any pleading on the ground that:
(a) it discloses no reasonable cause of action or defence;”
Rule 13 (1) lists other grounds (b) to (d) which we are not concerned with in this Chamber Summons. But we are concerned with what is stated in subrule (2) of Rule 13 which states that
“No evidence shall be admissible on an application under sub-rule (1) (a) but the application shall state concisely the grounds on which it is made”
On the basis of those provisions therefore, the 2nd Defendants Chamber Summons dated 16th February 2009 is seeking Court orders as stated earlier. The 2nd Defendant/Applicant also seeks costs of the Chamber Summons and goes on to state that he is basing his Chamber Summons on ground (a) which is
“THAT this suit discloses no reasonable cause of action against the 2nd Defendant/Applicant.”
That is concisely enough and I have had the opportunity to read filed written submissions and listened to oral submissions highlighting the filed written submissions in accordance with the prior consent recorded by the disputing parties before me. It is not my intention to write a long ruling.
In my humble view looking at what has been brought before me, I have no doubt in my mind that the parties have ignored sub rule (2) of Rule 13 of Order VI aforesaid. That subrule clearly states that
“No evidence shall be admissible”
Yet what the parties are saying in their respective written submissions and oral submission is evidence. It is evidence which should not be before me for I have nothing to do with it at the moment as I am only required to look at the filed Plaint and the defence which I have done leading to the conclusion that, I do not agree that the Plaintiff’s suit herein against the 2nd Defendant discloses no reasonable cause of action against that defendant.
Accordingly Chamber Summons dated 16th February 2009 be and is hereby dismissed. The 2nd Defendant to pay costs of the Chamber summons to the Plaintiff.
Dated this 30th day of October 2009.
J.M. KHAMONI
JUDGE
Present:
Kilonzo & Company Advocates for the 2nd Defendant/Applicant
Otieno Mak’Onyango – Plaintiff/Respondent in person
Court Clerk: Florence Bojwony