[2025] KEHC 10032 (KLR)
The court held that there was no legal basis to substitute the applicant's custodial sentence with a probation sentence. The applicant had been convicted of attempted murder, an offence punishable by life imprisonment, and was given a lenient sentence of five years. The court's revisionary jurisdiction under the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2025] KEHC 10032 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Collins Otieno; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nakuru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Judgment Date
- 19 June 2025
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Criminal Application E126 of 2024
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Criminal Application / Ruling on Application for Substitution of Custodial Sentence With Probation
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- JM Nang'ea
- Legal Topics
- Sentencing Review, Probation Orders, Custodial Vs Non Custodial Sentences, Attempted Murder, Criminal Procedure, Remorse and Rehabilitation
- Source Language
- english
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Collins Otieno
Applicant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Criminal Application / Ruling on Application for Substitution of Custodial Sentence With Probation
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the court has jurisdiction to substitute a custodial sentence with a probation sentence under the Criminal Procedure Code and Probation of Offenders Act.
- 2 Whether the sentence imposed on the applicant was lawful and appropriate given the offence of attempted murder.
- 3 Whether the applicant's remorse and alleged reformation justify a non-custodial sentence.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that there was no legal basis to substitute the applicant's custodial sentence with a probation sentence. The applicant had been convicted of attempted murder, an offence punishable by life imprisonment, and was given a lenient sentence of five years. The court's revisionary jurisdiction under the Criminal Procedure Code does not permit altering a lawful sentence on the grounds advanced by the applicant, especially where the application is not an appeal on severity of sentence. The applicant's remorse and claims of reformation, while relevant to sentencing, do not justify intervention in the absence of legal error or misdirection. The application was therefore dismissed for...
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application for substitution of custodial sentence with probation is dismissed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
20 paragraphs
Otieno v Republic (Miscellaneous Criminal Application E126 of 2024) [2025] KEHC 10032 (KLR) (19 June 2025) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2025] KEHC 10032 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the High Court at Nakuru
Miscellaneous Criminal Application E126 of 2024
JM Nang'ea, J
June 19, 2025
Between
Collins Otieno
Applicant
and
Republic
Respondent
Ruling
1. By this Notice of Motion dated 20th July 2024 the Applicant seeks orders as hereunder;-1. That the honourable court be pleased to substitute my current sentence of imprisonment that am now serving with a probation sentence. (sic)2. That the honourable court be pleased to invoke the provisions of Section 362, 363 and 364 (b) of the Criminal Procedure Code and provisions under the Probation of Offenders Act and review the balance of my sentence to a non-custodial sentence.(sic)3. That this honourable court has jurisdiction to determine this petition under the provisions of article 165(3) (9) of the new Constitution of Kenya 2010 and the relevant provisions under the probation of offenders acts respectively.(sic)4. That am utterly remorseful and repentant of what really happened and if given another chance, I will not repeat such an act again.(sic)5. That the application is further supported by the annexed affidavit of NAK/1889/023/LS Collins Otienoamongst other grounds that shall be adduced during the hearing of this petition.(sic)
2. The Applicant avers in his affidavit supporting the application that he had been charged before the lower court vide Nakuru Chief Magistrate’s Criminal Case Number E741 of 2023 with the offence of attempted murder contrary to Section 220 (a) of the Penal Code. He was convicted after full hearing and sentenced to 5 (five) years imprisonment. He now applies for substitution of the sentence for that of Probation, expressing his remorse.
3. I have perused the Applicant’s and the Respondent’s Submissions on the application. The Applicant pleads that he had reformed and seeks re-sentencing for that reason. The Republic opposes the application noting that the sentence imposed is legal.
4. I agree with the Republic that there is no legal basis for substitution of the custodial sentence with a non-custodial one. The maximum sentence for the offence is life imprisonment. The Applicant was therefore handed a lenient sentence of 5 (five) years in prison. Besides, this is not an appeal so that the court may consider the complaint as to severity of the sentence. Perhaps the Applicant can only benefit from the Judiciary’s Decongestion Programme when the exercise is undertaken.
5. The application is therefore without merit and is dismissed.
J. M. NANG’EA, JUDGE.Ruling delivered this 19th day of June, 2025 in the presence of:Ms Mwaura for the DPPApplicant, presentCourt Assistant (Jeniffer)J. M. NANG’EA, JUDGE.