[2023] KECA 569 (KLR)
Although the application for substitution and revival of the appeal was filed nearly three years after the appellant's death, the court found that the applicant had obtained letters of administration ad litem and was thus a proper legal representative. The court acknowledged the delay was inordinate but, in the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2023] KECA 569 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Alfred Miyumo Otula; Respondent: Magdalene Aluoch Daudi; Respondent: Joanes Amimo Otula; Respondent: Moses Shikuku Sule; Respondent: Charles Ombati Omwenga; Respondent: Fredrick Ochieng Wokori
- Court
- Court of Appeal
- Court Station
- Court of Appeal at Kisumu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Application E003 of 2023
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Application / Ruling on Application for Extension of Time and Substitution of Appellant
- Outcome
- application allowed
- Judges
- PO Kiage
- Legal Topics
- Substitution of Parties, Abatement of Appeal, Extension of Time, Revival of Appeal
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Alfred Miyumo Otula
Applicant
Magdalene Aluoch Daudi
Respondent
Joanes Amimo Otula
Respondent
Moses Shikuku Sule
Respondent
Charles Ombati Omwenga
Respondent
Fredrick Ochieng Wokori
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Application / Ruling on Application for Extension of Time and Substitution of Appellant
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the application for substitution of the deceased appellant was made within the prescribed time period.
- 2 Whether sufficient cause was shown to justify extension of time and revival of the abated appeal.
- 3 Whether the applicant is a proper legal representative entitled to substitute the deceased appellant.
Ratio Decidendi
Although the application for substitution and revival of the appeal was filed nearly three years after the appellant's death, the court found that the applicant had obtained letters of administration ad litem and was thus a proper legal representative. The court acknowledged the delay was inordinate but, in the interests of justice and considering the applicant's administrative status, exercised its discretion under Rule 102(3) to revive the appeal. The court held that the applicant's explanations, though not fully substantiated, were sufficient in the circumstances to warrant extension of time and substitution, especially as the family had taken time to agree on a representative and the...
Court Disposition
application allowed
Orders
- The motion dated December 31, 2022 is allowed.
- The appeal is revived and the applicant is substituted as appellant in place of the deceased.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
31 paragraphs
Otula v Daudi & 4 others (Civil Application E003 of 2023) [2023] KECA 569 (KLR) (12 May 2023) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2023] KECA 569 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the Court of Appeal at Kisumu
Civil Application E003 of 2023
PO Kiage, JA
May 12, 2023
Between
Alfred Miyumo Otula
Applicant
and
Magdalene Aluoch Daudi
1st Respondent
Joanes Amimo Otula
2nd Respondent
Moses Shikuku Sule
3rd Respondent
Charles Ombati Omwenga
4th Respondent
Fredrick Ochieng Wokori
5th Respondent
(Application under Rule 102 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022 for substitution of the Appellant in Civil Appeal No. 120 of 2018)
Ruling
1. The motion dated December 31, 2022 is brought under Rules 4, 102(3) and 102(4) of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022. The motion seeks to extend time for the applicant to substitute the appellant, Michael Nyagwa Otula,and revive the appeal. The appellant expired on January 16, 2020 as attested to by the Certificate of death annexed to the supporting affidavit of the applicant Alfred Miyumo Otula. I note that there was some laxity in the drafting of the application, the applicant does not appear as a party in any of the lodged pleadings, but is simply mentioned in the text.
2. The application is based on grounds on its face and a supporting affidavit sworn by the applicant on December 31, 2022. It is deposed that, the substitution will help in resolving the issues in controversy; the family of the appellant took long in agreeing on his replacement; the applicant works and stays in Hong Kong and getting permission to come to Kenya was a challenge and, the applicant was given a limited grant to enable him to represent the deceased appellant and his family.
3. In answer to the application, the 2nd to 5th respondents filed a replying affidavit sworn on March 7, 2023 by the 3rd respondent on their behalf. It is averred that the 1st respondent is deceased. The respondents oppose the application contending that pursuant to Rule 102(2) of this Court’s Rules, the application to substitute ought to have been made within 12 months from the date of death of the appellant. They assert that the appeal herein has abated since the application was lodged 2 years after the death of the appellant on January 16, 2020. Further, the applicant has not demonstrated by way of documentary evidence that the family of the deceased appellant had a disagreement in finding his replacement and that he works and lives in Hong Kong where he had difficulty getting permission to come to Kenya. The respondents contend that the applicant has not proved that he was prevented by sufficient cause from continuing with the appeal to warrant its revival. Moreover, they argue, the appeal was filed out of time without leave of the court. The law firm of Amos O. Oyuko & Company Advocates also lodged written submissions on behalf of the respondents which largely reiterate the averments in the replying affidavit.
4. The application is made under Rule 102 of this Court’s Rules which provides;1. An appeal shall not abate on the death of the appellant or respondent but the Court shall, on the application of any interested person, cause the legal representative of the deceased person to be made a party in place of the deceased.2. If no application is made under sub-rule (1) within twelve months from the date of the death of the appellant or respondent, the appeal shall abate.3. The person claiming to be the legal representative of a deceased party or an interested party to an appeal may apply for an order to revive an appeal which has abated and, if it is proved that the legal representative was prevented by sufficient cause from continuing the appeal, the court shall revive the appeal upon such terms as to costs or otherwise as it deems fit”.
5. Evidently pursuant to Rule 102(2) the application dated December 31, 2022 was lodged out of the stipulated 12 months’ period, the appellant having perished on January 16, 2020. The respondents contest the reasons given by the applicant for enlargement of time to substitute the appellant arguing that he has not given any sufficient cause that prevented him from continuing with the appeal.
6. Certainly a delay of about 3 years is inordinately long. However, in the interests of justice and in view of the fact that the applicant, Alfred Miyumo Otula, holds letters of administration ad litem issued to him on December 20, 2022 at Kisumu, in Misc. Cause No. E166 of 2022, I am of the view that the appeal should be revived pursuant to Rule 102(3) of the Court of Appeal Rules.
7. Consequently, I allow the motion with no orders as to costs. Orders accordingly.
DATED AND DELIVERED AT KISUMU THIS 12TH DAY OF MAY, 2023. P.O. KIAGE....................................JUDGE OF APPEALI certify that this is a true copy of the original.SignedDEPUTY REGISTRAR