[2024] KEHC 5504 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant's intended appeal raised arguable grounds and that there was no objection to the prayer for leave to appeal out of time. The court further held that it would be fair and just to release the applicant from civil jail on a personal bond of Kshs. 1,000,000/=, rather than a surety...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2024] KEHC 5504 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Martha Ndulu Ouma; Respondent: Sabina Kerubo Monari; Respondent: Trans Kenya Women Sacco Ltd; Respondent: Dimone Agencies & Auctioneers
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kitale
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Civil Application 15 of 2024
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Civil Application / Ruling on Application for Leave to Appeal and Bond Terms
- Outcome
- Application allowed in part; leave to appeal out of time granted; applicant released from civil jail on personal bond; costs in the appeal.
- Judges
- AC Mrima
- Legal Topics
- Leave to Appeal Out of Time, Committal to Civil Jail, Personal Vs Surety Bond, Execution of Decree
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Martha Ndulu Ouma
Applicant
Sabina Kerubo Monari
Respondent
Trans Kenya Women Sacco Ltd
Respondent
Dimone Agencies & Auctioneers
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Civil Application / Ruling on Application for Leave to Appeal and Bond Terms
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant should be granted leave to appeal out of time against the committal order.
- 2 Whether the applicant should be released from civil jail on a personal bond or a surety bond pending appeal.
- 3 Whether the lower court had jurisdiction and whether the applicant's rights were derogated.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant's intended appeal raised arguable grounds and that there was no objection to the prayer for leave to appeal out of time. The court further held that it would be fair and just to release the applicant from civil jail on a personal bond of Kshs. 1,000,000/=, rather than a surety bond, especially in light of the circumstances that included questions about the lower court's jurisdiction and the applicant's rights. The court emphasized the importance of the right to be heard before such drastic measures as committal to civil jail are imposed, as protected by Article 50(1) of the Constitution. Accordingly, the court granted leave to appeal out of time and...
Court Disposition
Application allowed in part; leave to appeal out of time granted; applicant released from civil jail on personal bond; costs in the appeal.
Orders
- Prayers 2 and 4 of the application are granted.
- The applicant, Martha Ndulu Ouma, is released from civil jail upon executing a personal bond of Kshs. 1,000,000/=.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
32 paragraphs
Ouma v Monari & 2 others (Miscellaneous Civil Application 15 of 2024) [2024] KEHC 5504 (KLR) (7 May 2024) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2024] KEHC 5504 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the High Court at Kitale
Miscellaneous Civil Application 15 of 2024
AC Mrima, J
May 7, 2024
Between
Martha Ndulu Ouma
Applicant
and
Sabina Kerubo Monari
1st Respondent
Trans Kenya Women Sacco Ltd
2nd Respondent
Dimone Agencies & Auctioneers
3rd Respondent
Ruling
1. Before Court for consideration is the Applicant’s application by way of Notice of Motion dated 8th April, 2024.
2. The application sought for the following orders: -1. That this application be certified urgent and the same be heard on priority basis.2. That the applicant be granted leave to appeal against the orders of committal to civil jail for six months in execution of decree in Kitale CMCC No.375 of 2013. 3.That the applicant be admitted to personal bond of Kshs.1,000,000/- and be released from civil jail pending hearing and determination of this application.4. That the applicant be admitted to personal bond of Kshs.1,000,000/- pending hearing and determination of the intended appeal.5. That costs of this application be provided for.
3. The application was based on the grounds appearing on the body thereof and was supported by the Affidavit of Martha Ndulu Ouma, the Applicant herein.
4. When the application came before Court, Learned Counsel for the 1st Respondent indicated that he was not opposed to the grant of prayer 2. On prayer 3, Learned Counsel submitted that the Applicant do instead post a surety bond instead of a personal bond.
5. The Applicant’s Counsel was of the view that subjecting the Applicant to post a surety bond in a case where the lower Court did not have jurisdiction and the Applicant’s rights were clearly derogated was tantamount to a further derogation of her rights. He urged that the personal bond was adequate.
6. This Court was, hence, called upon to majorly determine whether the Applicant be released on a personal or surety bond more so since there was no objection to the prayer for leave to lodge an appeal out of time.
7. The 2nd and 3rd Respondents did not take part in this matter.
8. This Court has considered the Draft Memorandum of Appeal. There is no doubt the intended appeal raises reasonably arguable grounds.
9. Further, from the annexed copy of the Warrant of Arrest dated 30th May 2023, it may appear that the Applicant was not sued in person in the case before the lower Court. However, the Warrant of Arrest enlisted her as a Director of Trans Kenya Women Sacco Ltd, the 2nd Respondent herein.
10. There is also uncontroverted evidence that the 2nd Respondent was placed under liquidation sometimes in 2019.
11. Having intently considered the application, this Court is of the considered position that the application is merited. It is only fair that the Applicant be heard before such drastic orders are made against her. That is at the heart of Article 50(1) of the Constitution.
12. Consequently, the following final orders do hereby issue: -a.Prayers 2 and 4 are hereby granted.b.For clarity, the Applicant herein,Martha Ndulu Ouma, be released from civil jail upon executing a personal bond of Kshs. 1,000,000/= [Read: Kenya Shillings One Million Only].c.The Memorandum of Appeal be filed and served within 14 days of this order.d.Costs of the application be in the appeal.e.File marked as closed.
It is so ordered.
DELIVERED, DATED AND SIGNED AT KITALE THIS 7TH DAY OF MAY, 2024. A. C. MRIMAJUDGERuling delivered virtually in the presence of:Mr. Bikundo, Learned Counsel for the Applicant.Mr. Ingosi, Learned Counsel for the 1st Respondent.No appearance for the 2nd & 3rd Respondents.Chemosop/Duke – Court Assistants.