[2023] KEHC 1112 (KLR)
The court held that it had already considered the appropriate sentence and expressly determined when the sentence would commence. The judge was fully aware of the period to be credited and made a conscious decision regarding the start date of the sentence. The court further held that it is functus officio and cannot...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2023] KEHC 1112 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Andrew Omondi Owuor alias Antony Njenga; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kabarnet
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Application 4 of 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Application / Ruling on Application for Review of Sentence
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- HK Chemitei
- Legal Topics
- Sentencing Review, Functus Officio, Custodial Sentence, Pretrial Detention Credit
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Andrew Omondi Owuor alias Antony Njenga
Applicant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Application / Ruling on Application for Review of Sentence
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the High Court can review its own judgment to credit the applicant with pre-sentence custody period.
- 2 Whether the doctrine of functus officio bars the court from revisiting its sentencing decision.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that it had already considered the appropriate sentence and expressly determined when the sentence would commence. The judge was fully aware of the period to be credited and made a conscious decision regarding the start date of the sentence. The court further held that it is functus officio and cannot review or alter its own judgment in the manner sought by the applicant. The only available recourse for the applicant is to appeal the decision, not to seek review before the same court.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application for review of sentence is dismissed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
21 paragraphs
Owuor alias Antony Njenga v Republic (Criminal Application 4 of 2019) [2023] KEHC 1112 (KLR) (22 February 2023) (Ruling)
Neutral citation: [2023] KEHC 1112 (KLR)
Republic of Kenya
In the High Court at Kabarnet
Criminal Application 4 of 2019
HK Chemitei, J
February 22, 2023
Between
Andrew Omondi Owuor alias Antony Njenga
Applicant
and
Republic
Respondent
Ruling
1. The applicant was convicted of various offences including attempted murder and being armed in public and was sentence to serve 40 years’ imprisonment. He appealed to this court and the sentence reduced to 25 years which was to run from the date of this court’s judgement.
2. The applicant filed this application dated 5th March 2021 praying that the court should review the said period and take into consideration the two years he had been held in custody prior to the sentencing by the trial court.
3. The learned state counsel has opposed the same arguing that this court as far as the sentencing was concerned was functus officio.
4. Without belabouring the issues, and having read the judgement of the court dated 12th February 2021 it is clear that the court suo moto reduced the sentenced from 40 to 25 years. The court in reducing the period was of the view that the same was excessive in the circumstances. The court went on to state that“After taking into account all the foregoing i find that the sentence imposed was manifestly excessive in the circumstances of the case. In the premises i hereby reduce it to 25 years’ imprisonment which will begin to run from the date of this judgement.”
5. This court finds that the judge was fully conscious of the period when the sentence was to run. In any case and as clearly submitted by the respondent this court cannot review the judgement of this court in the manner the applicant would want. The only recourse is for the applicant to appeal against the same.
6. The application is otherwise dismissed.
DATED SIGNED AND DELIVERED VIA VIDEO LINK AT KABARNET THIS 22ND DAY OF FEBRUARY 2023. H. K. CHEMITEI.JUDGE