Kenya Judgment

High Court · High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)

P M M v J M M [2017] KEHC 9129 (KLR)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the petitioner’s evidence of cruelty by the respondent was uncontroverted, as the respondent failed to attend court or challenge the testimony. The material before the court demonstrated that the marital relationship had irretrievably broken down, with the parties having lived apart since 2010. The court was satisfied that the respondent's conduct amounted to cruelty, justifying dissolution of the marriage. The cross-petition by the respondent was unsupported by evidence and thus not upheld. The court ordered the dissolution of the marriage and directed that issues concerning the minor child be addressed by the Children’s Court.

Court disposition

petition allowed; marriage dissolved

Orders

  • The marriage between the petitioner and the respondent, celebrated on 13th December 2007, is hereby dissolved.
  • Decree nisi shall issue forthwith, to be made absolute after thirty (30) days.
  • The matter of the minor child shall be addressed by the Children’s Court in a suit properly brought in that behalf.
  • There shall be no order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

P M M

Petitioner

J MM

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Divorce Cause / Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The petitioner alleged that the respondent was cruel, quarrelsome, neglected him socially and emotionally, showed contempt, was violent and insulting, and denied him conjugal rights. He claimed the marriage was irreconcilable and sought dissolution and custody of the minor child.
Respondent
The respondent denied all allegations of cruelty and cross-petitioned for divorce on grounds of adultery and cruelty, alleging the petitioner had affairs, assaulted her, and abandoned the family. However, she did not attend court to testify or substantiate her claims.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Marriage Act, Cap 150 (now repealed); case law interpreting cruelty in matrimonial causes.

    Cruelty as a ground for dissolution of marriage requires proof of conduct rendering cohabitation intolerable.

  2. 02

    Civil Procedure Rules; general principles of evidence.

    Uncontested evidence may be accepted where the opposing party fails to attend or rebut the claims.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the petitioner’s evidence of cruelty by the respondent was uncontroverted, as the respondent failed to attend court or challenge the testimony. The material before the court demonstrated that the marital relationship had irretrievably broken down, with the parties having lived apart since 2010. The court was satisfied that the respondent's conduct amounted to cruelty, justifying dissolution of the marriage. The cross-petition by the respondent was unsupported by evidence and thus not upheld. The court ordered the dissolution of the marriage and directed that issues concerning the minor child be addressed by the Children’s Court.

Obiter and limits

  • The matter of the minor child should be addressed by the Children’s Court in a properly instituted suit.
  • There shall be no order as to costs.

Court disposition

petition allowed; marriage dissolved

  • The marriage between the petitioner and the respondent, celebrated on 13th December 2007, is hereby dissolved.
  • Decree nisi shall issue forthwith, to be made absolute after thirty (30) days.
  • The matter of the minor child shall be addressed by the Children’s Court in a suit properly brought in that behalf.
  • There shall be no order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

High Court

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

High Court

Judgment

[2017] KEHC 9129 (KLR)

REPUBLIC OF KENYA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI

FAMILY DIVISION

DIVORCE CAUSE NO. 172 OF 2013

P M M………………………………,…………..PETITIONER

VERSUS

J MM…...…………………..…………..……...RESPONDENT

JUDGEMENT

1. Marriage was celebrated between the parties herein on 13th December 2007 at the Office of the Registrar of Marriages, Nairobi. A certificate of marriage serial number [Particulars Withheld] was issued to them in accordance with the Marriage Act, Cap 150, Laws of Kenya (now repealed). The parties cohabited thereafter at undisclosed locations. The couple was blessed with issue, three children, being J K (1989), S M (1994) and A L (2000).

2. It is pleaded that since the celebration of the marriage the respondent has treated the petitioner with cruelty. It is averred that the respondent is quarrelsome and of uncontrollable temper, has neglected the petitioner socially and emotionally, has showed contempt to the petitioner, has been violent and insulting to the petitioner, has denied him conjugal rights, among other particulars. He pleads that the marriage has been irreconcilable, and the two are incapable of living as husband and wife. He prays for dissolution of the marriage and custody of the minor child.

3. Upon being served, the respondent filed an answer to the petition and cross-petition. She denies all the allegations made against her in the petition. She cross-petitions for divorce on the grounds of adultery and cruelty. Although she has not named any one as a co-respondent, she accuses the petitioner of having affairs with women some of whom have been named in the petition. She alleged that the petitioner had assaulted her several times, abandoned her and her children to live with mistresses, among other claims. She would like the marriage dissolved on her grounds.

4. On 10th July 2014, the Deputy Registrar cleared the petition to proceed as defended. The Petitioner testified on 19th January 2017. His testimony gave vent to the allegations made in his petition. The respondent did not attend court eventhough she had been served. The petitioner’s testimony went uncontroverted.

5. From the material placed before me it is clear to my mind that the marital relationship between the petitioner and the respondent has totally broken down. I am satisfied that the respondent has been cruel to the petitioner. I have noted that cohabitation has been broken, and parties have been apart since 2010 when the petitioner moved out of the matrimonial home. The marriage no doubt has practically come to an end.

6. In the circumstances, I am moved to make the following final orders:-

(a) That the marriage between the petitioner and the respondent, celebrated on 13th December 2007, is hereby dissolved;

(b) That decree nisi shall issue forthwith, to be made absolute after thirty (30) days;

(c) That the matter of the minor child shall be addressed by the Children’s Court in a suit properly brought in that behalf; and

(d) That there shall be no order as to costs.

DATED, SIGNED and DELIVERED at NAIROBI this 30TH DAY OF JUNE, 2017.

W. MUSYOKA

JUDGE

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Marriage Act, Cap 150, Laws of Kenya (now repealed)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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