[2021] KEHC 8773 (KLR)
The court found that the application for stay of execution and leave to appeal out of time was filed promptly after the applicants became aware of the lower court's ruling. The court noted that there was prima facie evidence, as stated in the supporting affidavit, that the documents relied upon to arrive at the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2021] KEHC 8773 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Patrick Kinyua James; Applicant: Eunice Njeri Wambugu; Applicant: Amos Mwangi Machanga; Respondent: David Kilungu Mwambia
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Application E293 of 2020
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Stay of Execution and Leave to Appeal Out of Time
- Outcome
- Application allowed; stay of execution granted; leave to appeal out of time granted.
- Judges
- A Mbogholi-Msagha
- Legal Topics
- Stay of Execution, Setting Aside Consent Orders, Leave to Appeal Out of Time
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Patrick Kinyua James
Applicant
Eunice Njeri Wambugu
Applicant
Amos Mwangi Machanga
Applicant
David Kilungu Mwambia
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Stay of Execution and Leave to Appeal Out of Time
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants have established sufficient grounds for stay of execution of the lower court's consent order pending appeal.
- 2 Whether the applicants should be granted leave to file an appeal out of time against the lower court's refusal to set aside a consent order.
- 3 Whether there is prima facie evidence to justify challenging the consent order.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the application for stay of execution and leave to appeal out of time was filed promptly after the applicants became aware of the lower court's ruling. The court noted that there was prima facie evidence, as stated in the supporting affidavit, that the documents relied upon to arrive at the consent order were inconsistent. This inconsistency was sufficient to justify granting the applicants an opportunity to challenge the consent order. The court emphasized that justice requires both parties to have their day in court and that no litigant should be locked out of the seat of judgment. Accordingly, the court granted a stay of execution in terms of the application and...
Court Disposition
Application allowed; stay of execution granted; leave to appeal out of time granted.
Orders
- There shall be a stay of execution in terms of prayer 3.
- Leave is granted to file the appeal out of time within 30 days from the date of this ruling.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
24 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI
HCC. MISC APPLICATION NO. E293 OF 2020
PATRICK KINYUA JAMES....................................................................1ST APPLICANT
EUNICE NJERI WAMBUGU.................................................................2ND APPLICANT
AMOS MWANGI MACHANGA...........................................................3RD APPLICANT
VERSUS
DAVID KILUNGU MWAMBIA..................................................................RESPONDENT
RULING
There is before me an application dated 5th and filed on 14th August, 2020 seeking an order that the proceedings in the lower court be stayed pending the hearing of an Appeal from the decision of the lower court.
The application which is by way of Notice of Motion under the cited provisions of law is supported by grounds set out on the face of the application and the supporting affidavit sworn by Mandela Chege advocate.
The application is opposed and there is a replying affidavit sworn by Wachira James Ichaura, the advocate for the respondent. Both counsel have filed submissions which I have on record.
The parties in the lower court had entered into a consent which the applicants herein sought to set aside. The lower court declined to set aside the said consent leading to the appeal filed herein. The authorities cited by the parties have sufficiently addressed the subject of setting aside a consent order, while at the same time addressing the subject of stay of execution.
From the facts, it is clear the application was filed timeously because, the applicants were made aware of the lower court ruling on 3rd August, 2020 which had been delivered on 21st July, 2020. This application was filed on 14th August, 2020 which was about 10 days from the date the applicants became aware of the ruling. In deciding applications of this nature courts have been guided by several decisions.
In the case of Board of Trustees, National Social Security Fund vs. Michael Mwalo (2015) e KLR, the court had the following to say,
“A Court of law will not interfere with a consent judgment except in circumstances such as would provide a good ground for varying or rescinding a contract between parties. To impeach a consent order or a consent judgment, it must be shown that it was obtained by fraud or collusion or by an agreement contrary to the policy of Court.”
See also Kenya Commercial Bank Limited vs. Specialised Engineering Company Limited (1982) KLR 485.
The ruling of the lower court which is the subject of the appeal has not been annexed so as to guide the court in this application. I have noted the submission that no litigant should be locked out of the seat of judgment, and that every party has a right to have his day in court. Justice however looks at both sides. Whether or not the appeal is arguable is another point to look at in such applications.
In the supporting affidavit paragraphs 5, 6 and 7 there is prima facie evidence that the documents relied upon to arrive at the consent now being contested are not consistent. That alone is sufficient to justify this court giving the applicants an opportunity to challenge the consent order recorded based on the said material.
The foregoing being the case, there shall be a stay of execution in terms of prayer 3 and leave granted to file the appeal out of time within 30 days from the date of this ruling. The memorandum of appeal shall be deemed to be filed on payment of requisite fees within seven (7) days of the date of this ruling. Costs shall be on appeal.
Dated and delivered at Nairobi this 25th day of February, 2021.
A.MBOGHOLI MSAGHA
JUDGE