[2017] KEELC 682 (KLR)
The court found that the plaintiff had proved, on a balance of probabilities, that there was a written agreement for the sale of land parcel KITETA/NGILUNI/2154, that the plaintiff paid the full purchase price, and that he took possession and remained in occupation until the defendant's unlawful interference in...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEELC 682 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Joshua Munywoki; Defendant: Patrick Mukonza Nzioki
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Makueni
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 66 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Land Dispute / Judgment
- Outcome
- Judgment for the plaintiff.
- Legal Topics
- Sale of Land, Specific Performance, Injunctions, Land Control Board Consent
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Joshua Munywoki
Plaintiff
Patrick Mukonza Nzioki
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Land Dispute / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether there was a valid sale agreement between the plaintiff and defendant for land parcel KITETA/NGILUNI/2154.
- 2 Whether the plaintiff is entitled to a permanent injunction restraining the defendant from interfering with the suit land.
- 3 Whether the plaintiff is entitled to ownership and transfer of the suit land despite lack of Land Control Board consent.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiff had proved, on a balance of probabilities, that there was a written agreement for the sale of land parcel KITETA/NGILUNI/2154, that the plaintiff paid the full purchase price, and that he took possession and remained in occupation until the defendant's unlawful interference in 2010. Although the parties did not obtain Land Control Board consent for the transfer, the court was satisfied that the plaintiff had established a cause of action and was entitled to the reliefs sought. The defendant's denial of the agreement and occupation was rejected in light of documentary evidence. The court granted the plaintiff a permanent injunction, a declaration of...
Court Disposition
Judgment for the plaintiff.
Orders
- A permanent injunction restraining the defendant from interfering with the plaintiff’s occupation of land parcel KITETA/NGILUNI/2154.
- A declaration that the plaintiff is entitled to ownership of land parcel KITETA/NGILUNI/2154.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
32 paragraphs
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REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT MAKUENI
ELC 66 OF 2017
JOSHUA MUNYWOKI.................................PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
VERSUS
PATRICK MUKONZA NZIOKI.............DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
1. By his plaint dated 22nd February, 2010 and filed in court on the 23rd February, 2010 the plaintiff prays for judgement against the defendant for;
a) A permanent order of injunction to restrain the defendant by himself, his agents and/or servants from alienating, cultivating, carrying out construction or in any manner whatsoever from interfering with the plaintiff’s occupation of land parcel number KITETA/NGILUNI/2154.
b) A declaration that the Plaintiff is entitled to ownership of the said parcel of land registered as number KITETA/NGILUNI/2154.
c) An order directing the Defendant to effect transfer of the said parcel of land to the Plaintiff and in default the Deputy Registrar to execute any necessary documents to transfer the said plot.
d) Costs of this suit and interest.
e) Any other relief which this honourable court may deem fit in the circumstance.
2. The plaintiff has in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the plaint averred that:-
3) That on the 25th May, 1986, the Plaintiff and the Defendant entered into a written agreement wherein the Defendant sold the plaintiff L.R NO. KITETA/NGILUNI/2154 at an agreed purchase price of Kenya Shillings fourteen Thousand only(Kshs. 14,000) and which sums the Defendant has received in full pending the formal transfer of the said parcel of land into the plaintiffs name.
4) That the Plaintiff upon payment of the full purchase price as agreed entered into and took possession of the said parcel of land which occupation the Plaintiff has held uninterrupted up to the 27th day of January, 2010, when the defendant by himself his agents and/or servants pulled down fencing posts and damaged the erected fence by the Plaintiff and without any colour of right and /or reasonable cause, started cultivating on the Plaintiffs land parcel Number KITETA/NGILUNI/2154 and has committed acts of wanton waste by cutting down trees hence denying the Plaintiff the peaceful use of the said land.
3. The claim is denied by the defendant in his statement of defence dated 23rd March, 2010 and filed in court on even date.
4. On the 4th October, 2017 this case was fixed for hearing on 10th November, 2017. The defendants were duly served with a hearing notice as can be seen from the affidavit of service sworn on the 9th November, 2010 and filed in court on 10th November, 2017. Consequently hearing proceeded in the absence of the defendant and his advocate.
5. The plaintiff’s evidence in chief was that on 25th May, 1996, he bought the parcel of land registered as LR no. Kiteta/Ngiluni/2154 from the defendant and his brother at a price of Kshs. 14,000. He went on to say that he paid the purchase price and thereafter continued to enjoy quiet possession of the land in question through grazing and cultivation. It was his evidence that in the year 2010, the defendant forcefully entered into the said land and uprooted the fence which the plaintiff had erected and hence this suit. The plaintiff termed himself as a beneficial owner of the said LR no. Kiteta/Ngiluni/2154.
6. I have looked at the defence filed by the defendant herein. The defendant denies having ever entered into a written agreement with the plaintiff to sell his land LR Kiteta/Ngiluni/2154 at the alleged price of Kshs. 14,000. He also denies the allegation that the plaintiff has been in occupation of the suit premises after having taken possession of the same. The defendant further maintained that the plaintiff’s suit is unmaintable for want consent from the Land Control Board. He also states that if there was any contract and which he denies , then the same has became null and void. In my view, the defence cannot stand in light of the agreement in the plaintiff’s. list of documents the agreement which shows that the defendant agreed to sell land parcel number 2154/Kiteta/Ngiluni at a purchase price of Kshs. 14,000. However it is not clear why both parties never appeared before the Land Control Board to obtain the necessary consent to transfer the land from the defendant to the plaintiff. Nevertheless, I satisfied that the plaintiff has satisfied this court on a balance of probabilities that he has a cause of action against the defendant. In the circumstances, I hereby proceed to enter judgement for the plaintiff and against in the defendant in terms of prayers (a) (b) (c) and (d) of the plaint.
7. It is so ordered.
Signed, Dated and Delivered on this18th Day ofDecember2017
------------------------
MBOGO C.G
JUDGE
In the presence of;
Ms Loko holding brief for Mr. Mbindyo for the plaintiff present
J.A Makau & Co. advocate for the Defendant Absent
Mr. Kwemboi Court Assistant.
MBOGO C.G
JUDGE