[2014] KEHC 5474 (KLR)
The High Court found that the evidence presented by the prosecution was inadequate to sustain a conviction for preparing to commit a felony. The only evidence was that the appellant was found with a hammer at 10:00 am, wearing a green dust coat, and not at his place of abode. The court held that this was...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2014] KEHC 5474 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Patrick Munene Mwaniki; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Embu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal 23 of 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal_allowed
- Legal Topics
- Preparing to Commit a Felony, Handling Stolen Goods, Burden of Proof, Evaluation of Evidence
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Patrick Munene Mwaniki
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the evidence adduced was sufficient to sustain a conviction for preparing to commit a felony.
- 2 Whether the trial magistrate misdirected himself by requiring the defence to disprove the prosecution case.
- 3 Whether the appellant's explanation that he was a carpenter going to work was plausible and properly considered.
Ratio Decidendi
The High Court found that the evidence presented by the prosecution was inadequate to sustain a conviction for preparing to commit a felony. The only evidence was that the appellant was found with a hammer at 10:00 am, wearing a green dust coat, and not at his place of abode. The court held that this was insufficient to prove preparation to commit a felony, especially given the appellant's plausible explanation that he was a carpenter going to a customer’s place for work. The trial magistrate erred by not properly considering the defence and by misdirecting himself in requiring the defence to disprove the prosecution case. The prosecution failed to prove the offence beyond reasonable...
Court Disposition
appeal_allowed
Orders
- The conviction for preparing to commit a felony is quashed.
- The sentence imposed for preparing to commit a felony is set aside.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
20 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT EMBU
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 23 OF 2013
BETWEEN
PATRICK MUNENE MWANIKI ………............................ APPELLANT
AND
REPUBLIC ……………………………..………....... RESPONDENT
(From original conviction and sentence in Cr. Case No. 112 of 2012 at the Chief Magistrate’s Court Embu by HON. R.O. OIGARA - SPM on 31st May 2013)
J U D G M E N T
The appellant faced three counts in the subordinate Court as follows. The first one was for stealing where he was charged that on 30th January 2012 at Blue Valley Estate in Embu, he stole a mobile phone, the property of one Joseph Njeru Nyaga. On the second Count, he was charged with preparing to commit a felony contrary to section 308(2) of the Penal Code(Chapter 63 of the Laws of Kenya). He was also charged with handling stolen goods contrary to section 322(2) of the Penal Code in respect of the phone.
After the trial, he was convicted of the alternative count of handling stolen goods and sentenced to seven (7) months in jail. He was also convicted of preparing to commit a felony and was sentenced to seven (7) years in prison.
The appellant, having served the entire sentence for the conviction of handling stolen goods, abandoned the appeal on that count. He challenged the conviction for the offence preparing to commit a felony. The particulars of the charges against him were that on 30th January 2013 at Matathari Village in Embu County not being his place of abode, he had an article for use in connection with theft namely a hammer.
As the first appellate Court, I have scrutinized the evidence as it is contained in the testimony of PW2 who testified that on 30th January 2012 at around 10. 00am he found the accused in a green dust coat with a hammer. The learned Magistrate stated, “The evidence of this witness given on oath and was not deprecated even at cross-examination; the accused denied committing the offence”. He therefore convicted the appellant.
In my view the evidence is woefully inadequate to support a conviction. There is no evidence of preparing to commit a felony at 10. 00 am. Had the Magistrate considered the appellants unsworn statement that he was a carpenter and that he had going to a customer’s place to do some work, he would have come to the conclusion that it was plausible that the appellant was preparing to go to work. I also note that the learned magistrate misdirected himself in analyzing the evidence by requiring the defence to disprove the prosecution case. It is trite law that the prosecution bears the burden of proving the offence beyond reasonable doubt. The accused need only raise a reasonable defence which the court is obliged to consider in light of the entire evidence.
The appeal is therefore allowed and to the extent that the conviction for the charge of preparing to commit a felony is quashed and sentence set aside. The appellant is set free unless otherwise lawfully held.
DATED AND DELIVERED AT EMBU THIS 28TH DAY OF APRIL 2014
D.S. MAJANJA
J U D G E
Appellant in person
Ms Ingahidzu, State Counsel, instructed by the Director of Public Prosecutions for the State