[2020] KEELC 3956 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant's failure to attend court was due to an excusable mistake by counsel, specifically a delay caused by a road diversion. The court emphasized that the discretionary power to set aside dismissal orders should be exercised to facilitate substantive justice, especially where the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEELC 3956 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Patrick Mwaura Gichuiya; Respondent: Mary Muirigo Wainaina
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Muranga
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 410 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Reinstatement After Dismissal for Non Attendance
- Outcome
- application for reinstatement granted with conditions
- Judges
- BC Koech
- Legal Topics
- Reinstatement of Suit, Dismissal for Non Attendance, Judicial Discretion, Mistake of Counsel
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Patrick Mwaura Gichuiya
Applicant
Mary Muirigo Wainaina
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Reinstatement After Dismissal for Non Attendance
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the application to reinstate the dismissed application should be granted in light of the reasons for non-attendance.
- 2 Whether the mistake of counsel constitutes sufficient cause to set aside the dismissal order.
- 3 Whether the respondent would suffer prejudice if the application is reinstated.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant's failure to attend court was due to an excusable mistake by counsel, specifically a delay caused by a road diversion. The court emphasized that the discretionary power to set aside dismissal orders should be exercised to facilitate substantive justice, especially where the application is brought without delay and the respondent stands to suffer no prejudice. The court relied on the principle that mistakes of counsel should not be visited upon the client and that matters should be determined on their merits. Accordingly, the court granted the application for reinstatement on condition that the substantive application be listed for hearing within 30 days,...
Court Disposition
application for reinstatement granted with conditions
Orders
- The application to reinstate the dismissed application is granted.
- The Notice of Motion dated 27/8/19 must be listed for hearing within 30 days from the date of this ruling, failing which it stands dismissed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
26 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT & LAND COURT AT MURANG’A
ELC NO. 410 OF 2017
PATRICK MWAURA GICHUIYA...............................PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
VS
MARY MUIRIGO WAINAINA............................DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
RULING
1. The application seeks to reinstate the Applicant’s application dated the 27/8/19 which was dismissed on the 18/11/19 for non-attendance.
2. The grounds of the application are stated as thus; the Advocate who had conduct of the matter arrived Court late. That the non-attendance was non intentional and inexcusable error occasioned by the road diversion as one approaches Muranga Town. That the mistake of Counsel should not be visited on the client the Applicant in this case. He urged the Court to grant the application in the interests of justice.
3. Victor Ngechu Maina deponed in his Supporting Affidavit that on the material date of 18/11/2019 he came to Court with instructions to appear in 4 matters which were cause listed for the day, the current case being one of them. On arrival he depones that he found that the application had been dismissed for non attendance. That he encountered a diversion of the road leading to the Court which delayed him in reaching the Court in time. That failure to be in Court in time was a blunder on his part and mistake of Counsel which should not be visited upon the client.
4. The deponent urged the Court to administer justice in accordance with Article 159 of the Constitution read together with Section 3 of the ELC Act to grant the application. He placed reliance on the case of Philip & Anor Vs Augustine Kibede (19982 -88) KLR 103 where the Court held that;
“ blunder will continue to be made from time to time and it does not follow that because a mistake has been made that a party should suffer the penalty of not having his case heard on merit. I mind the broad equity approach to this matter is that unless there is fraud foe intention to overact, there is no error or default that cannot be put right by payment of costs. The Court exists as is often said for deciding the rights of the parties and not imposing discipline.”
5. Further that the Respondent stands to suffer no prejudice if the prayers sought are granted.
6. On the 18/11/19 when the matter came up for hearing the Applicant and his Counsel were absent in Court. The Respondents Counsel urged the Court to dismiss the application for non-attendance of the Applicant and his Counsel. The Counsel rightly noted that the hearing date was taken by the consent of both parties.
7. The power vested in the trial Court to set aside the order dismissing the suit for non-attendance is contained in the provisions of Order 12 Rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Rules. It is a discretionary power that is exercised by the Court.
8. The application though served was not opposed by the Respondents. I see no prejudice that the Respondents will suffer if the application is heard on its merits. The application has been brought without any delay.
9. Going by the explanations given by the Applicant and his Counsel on record, and guided by Article 159 of the Constitution to do substantive justice, I grant the application on condition that the Notice of Motion dated the 27/8/19 be listed for hearing within the next 30 days from the date hereof in default of which it stands dismissed with no further orders of this honourable Court.
10. Costs shall be met by the Applicant in favour of the Respondent.
11. It is so ordered.
DELIVERED, DATED AND SIGNED AT MURANG’A THIS 16TH DAY OF JANUARY 2020.
J G KEMEI
JUDGE
Delivered in open Court in the presence of;
Jessee Kariuki for the Plaintiff/Applicant
Mr Wahome Gikonyo HB for Ms Mwangangi for the Defendant/Respondent
Irene and Kuiyaki, Court Assistants