[2016] KEELRC 90 (KLR)
The court found that Section 90 of the Employment Act, 2007 expressly limits the period for instituting employment-related claims to three years from the date of the act complained of, and that there is established jurisprudence confirming that the court lacks jurisdiction to extend this period. The applicant's...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEELRC 90 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Patrick Ondari; Respondent: National Oil Corporation
- Court
- Employment and Labour Relations Court
- Court Station
- Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Application 88 of 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Leave to File Suit Out of Time
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- L Ndolo
- Legal Topics
- Limitation Periods, Unfair Dismissal, Extension of Time, Jurisdiction of Court
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Patrick Ondari
Applicant
National Oil Corporation
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Leave to File Suit Out of Time
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the court has jurisdiction to extend time for filing a claim under the Employment Act, 2007.
- 2 Whether the applicant has made out a case for extension of time to file a claim for unfair dismissal.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that Section 90 of the Employment Act, 2007 expressly limits the period for instituting employment-related claims to three years from the date of the act complained of, and that there is established jurisprudence confirming that the court lacks jurisdiction to extend this period. The applicant's delay, even if occasioned by a prior union suit, does not confer jurisdiction on the court to grant leave to file a claim out of time. Consequently, the application for extension of time was declined.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application dated 26th July 2016 is declined.
- No order as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
29 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE EMPLOYMENT AND LABOUR RELATIONS COURT AT NAIROBI
MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO 88 OF 2016
PATRICK ONDARI………………………………………………………APPLICANT
VERSUS
NATIONAL OIL CORPORATION…………………………………….RESPONDENT
RULING
1. By an Originating Summons dated 26th July 2016 and filed in Court on 27th July 2016, the Applicant seeks leave to file suit out of time. The application which is supported by the Applicant’s affidavit sworn on 26th July 2016 is based on the following grounds:
a) The Applicant is a former employee of the Respondent having been employed on 4th December 2007 as a loader;
b) On 27th July 2012, the Applicant received a suspension letter dated 25th July 2012 indicating that he had been suspended for an unspecified period at half salary and full allowances which were never paid to him;
c) The Applicant referred the matter to the Kenya Petroleum Oil Workers Union which took it up and wrote a letter dated 18th October 2012 demanding that the Applicant be reinstated;
d) On 1st November 2012, the Applicant received a letter of summary dismissal indicating that he had been summarily dismissed for denying having been seen by two unidentified security officers receiving a five litre jerry can of petrol from one Mr. Kariuki, a driver of a truck Registration Number KBL 485L which he allegedly used to siphon fuel;
e) The Union subsequently filed Cause No 1106 of 2012 against the Respondent seeking for the Applicant’s reinstatement but the case was dismissed on 26th May 2016 on the ground that there was no evidence that the alternative dispute resolution mechanism had been exhausted and that the Union had filed an amended claim without leave of the Court;
f) From the date the Applicant was dismissed on 1st November 2012, it was three years and eight months which was beyond the limitation period provided for under Section 90 of the Employment Act;
g) The Applicant intends to file a fresh claim against the Respondent for unfair dismissal and therefore seeks leave of the Court to file it out of time;
h) The delay was caused by the fact that there was another claim filed by the Union in which the Applicant was the Grievant.
2. The single issue for determination in this application is whether the Claimant has made out a case for extension of time for filing a claim against the Respondent.
3. Section 90 of the Employment Act which is the applicable limitation law provides as follows:
“Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 4(1) of the Limitation of Actions Act, no civil action or proceedings based or arising out of this Act or a contract of service in general shall lie or be instituted unless it is commenced within three years next after the act, neglect or default complained or in the case of continuing injury or damage within twelve months next after the cessation thereof.
4. There is now firm jurisprudence from this Court to the effect that the Court has no jurisdiction to extend time for filing of claims falling under the Employment Act, 2007 (see Maria Machocho v Total Kenya Limited [2013] eKLR;George Hiram Ndirangu v Equity Bank [2015] eKLRandJustus Ochido Ope v Kenyatta University [2016] eKLR).
5. In light of this jurisprudence, the Applicant’s application dated 26th July 2016 is declined with no order for costs.
6. It is so ordered.
DATED SIGNED AND DELIVERED IN OPEN COURT AT NAIROBI
THIS 18THDAY OF NOVEMBER 2016
LINNET NDOLO
JUDGE
Appearance:
Mr. Mageto for the Applicant
No appearance for the Respondents