[2012] KEHC 5706 (KLR)
The court found that the plaintiff's claim for special and general damages, arising from a prior court order for an inquiry into damages, introduced new issues and factual circumstances that required specific proof. The defence raised triable issues that could not be dismissed as frivolous or vexatious on the face...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2012] KEHC 5706 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Paul Imison; Defendant: Jodad Investments
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 285 of 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Chamber Summons to Strike Out Defence
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- DO Ogembo
- Legal Topics
- Striking Out of Pleadings, Formal Proof, Injunctions, Damages in Commercial Disputes
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Paul Imison
Plaintiff
Jodad Investments
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Chamber Summons to Strike Out Defence
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the defendant's defence should be struck out as frivolous, vexatious, or an abuse of court process.
- 2 Whether the suit should proceed to formal proof without a full trial.
- 3 Whether the defendant is entitled to respond to new allegations in the plaintiff's claim for damages.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiff's claim for special and general damages, arising from a prior court order for an inquiry into damages, introduced new issues and factual circumstances that required specific proof. The defence raised triable issues that could not be dismissed as frivolous or vexatious on the face of the pleadings. The court held that striking out the defence or allowing the suit to proceed to formal proof without a hearing was not justified, as such drastic orders are reserved for plain and obvious cases. The application to strike out the defence was therefore dismissed, and directions were given for the parties to exchange documents and witness lists, and for the matter...
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application to strike out the defence is dismissed with costs in the cause.
- The plaintiff shall file and serve its bundle of documents and lists of witnesses within 20 days from the date of the ruling.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
43 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
MILIMANI LAW COURTS
Civil Case 285 of 2009
PAUL IMISON:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::PLAINTIFF
- VERSUS –
JODAD INVESTMENTS:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::DEFENDANT
R U L I N G
1. This is a Ruling on the Chamber Summons application dated 27th November 2009. It is filed under Section 3Aof theCivil Procedure ActandOrder VI Rule 13 (b) (c)of theCivil Procedure Rule. The application seeks the following orders:-
That the Defendant’s defence dated 23rd June 2009 and filed in court on 24th June 2009 be struck out and judgement be entered in the Plaintiff’s favour.
The suit herein be set down for Formal Proof.
Cost of the application to be provided for.
2. The application is supported by the grounds inter-a-alia that:-
a)That on the 25th day of April 2006, in HCCC NO. 693 OF 2000, JODADA INVESTEMNTS LTD. - VS - PAUL IMISON, Judgement was entered for the Plaintiff herein and a decree extracted (herein after referred to as the said Judgement and decree).
b)Prior to the said Judgement, the Defendant therein had been enjoying injunctive orders that operated against the Plaintiff herein to his detriment and injury for six years, that is to say, between the 20th day of April 2000 and the 25th day of April 2006.
c)In the said Judgement and decree, the injunctive orders were vacated and the Defendant/Respondent’s suit dismissed in its entirety. Consequently, Plaintiff/Applicant’s counterclaim was allowed and it was contemporaneously directed, inter-a-alia, that any Judge stationed at the Commercial Division of the High Court at Nairobi carry out an inquiry as to damages occasioned by the grant of the injunction to the Defendant herein.
d)This suit is only in pursuance of a specific court order against which no defence is tenable.
e)This action only need to proceed to Formal Proof and not full trial as the filing of the defence herein implies.
f)The defence herein is thus:-
i.Frivolous and vexatious.
ii.Will prejudice, embarrass and/or delay the fair trial of this action.
iii.Is an abuse of the court process.
g)The application is further based on the grounds set out in the annexed affidavit of Paul Imison.
3. The application is supported by affidavit of the Plaintiff dated 27th November 2009 with annextures thereto. The application is opposed through grounds of opposition filed on 12th June 2012. These grounds include allegations that:-
There is a bona fide defence on record.
The defence raises triable issues.
The application lacks merit and is calculated to deny the Defendant the opportunity to challenge the Plaintiff’s claim.
The application is an abuse of the court process.
4. The Plaintiff herein Paul Imison, was a Defendant in a suit being HCCC No. 693 of 2000 JODAD INVSTEMENTS LTD. – VS – PAUL IMISON. The current Defendant was the Plaintiff in that suit. The current suit is merely a reversal of the parties’ positions. On25th April 2006, Judgement was in that suit, entered for the Plaintiff herein and a decree extracted. Prior to the said Judgement, the Defendant herein is alleged to have been enjoying injunctive orders that operated against the Plaintiff herein to his detriment and injury for a period of six years i.e. between the 20th April 2000 and the 25th April 2006. In the said judgement and decree, the injunctive orders were vacated and the suit dismissed in its entirety. The Defendant’s counter-claim was allowed and the court contemporaneously directed inter-a-alia that any Judge stationed at the Commercial Division of the High Court at Nairobi carry out an inquiry as to damages occasioned by the grant of the injunction to the Defendant herein. This suit has been filed in pursuance of the said court order as to the inquiry of damages.
5. The Applicant has submitted that his suit is only in pursuance of a specific court order against which no defence is tenable, and that the action only needs to proceed to formal proof and not full trial. It is submitted that the defence herein is frivolous and vexatious and will prejudice, embarrass and/or delay the fair trial of this action and that it is an abuse of the court process.
6. For the Defendant it is submitted that upon the order of the court aforesaid, the Plaintiff opted to file a new suit in which the Plaintiff pleaded factual circumstances which are alleged to have resulted in loss. The Defendant should therefore be allowed to respond to the new allegations. It is further alleged that the defence raises other triable issues beyond issues of locus and res judicata.
7. I have carefully considered the application, and the opposing submissions. I have looked at the Plaint and at the Defence. The Plaintiff’s suit claims special damages of Kshs.17,113,661. 84/=, general damages and interests. This is not a small claim. It is also clear that the new suit has brought in new issues which will require specific proof.
Without going into any further details, I do not think this is a matter in which I can grant orders to strike out the defence, or allow the suit to proceed to formal proof without a hearing. In the case of TRAD BANK LTD. – VS – KERSAM LTD. & ANOTHER CIVIL CASE NO. 6662 OF 1991, the court observed that pleadings can only be struck out in plain and obvious cases when the pleadings in question are on the face of it unsustainable.
8. I dismiss the application with costs in the cause. I further direct the Plaintiff to file and serve upon the Defendants its bundle of documents and lists of witnesses within 20 days from the date of this Ruling. The Defendant shall file and serve their bundle of documents and lists of witnesses within 20 days after service by the Plaintiff. This matter must be listed for hearing within 20 days of the completion of pre-trial proceedings envisaged above.
It is so ordered.
DATED, READ AND DELIVERED AT NAIROBI
THIS 31ST DAY OF JULY 2012
E. K. O. OGOLA
JUDGE
PRESENT:
Nyaga H/B for Nyaberi for the Plaintiff
Sijenje H/B for Orina for the Defendant
Teresia – Court Clerk