[2012] KEHC 5996 (KLR)
The High Court determined that it had no jurisdiction to grant an extension of time for filing a Notice of Appeal, as such jurisdiction lies exclusively with the Court of Appeal under Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules. The court further held that the suit could not be fixed for hearing on a priority basis until...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2012] KEHC 5996 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Paul Karuga Njuguna; Defendant: Housing Finance Company of Kenya Limited; Defendant: Peninah Njeri Hassan
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Suit 506 of 2008
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Suit / Ruling on Interlocutory Applications (extension of Time, Priority Hearing, Summary Judgment)
- Outcome
- Plaintiff's application for extension of time dismissed; application for priority hearing allowed subject to pre-trial compliance.
- Judges
- C.N Mutava
- Legal Topics
- Extension of Time, Notice of Appeal, Pre Trial Procedure, Vacant Possession, Summary Judgment, Fraudulent Sale
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Paul Karuga Njuguna
Plaintiff
Housing Finance Company of Kenya Limited
Defendant
Peninah Njeri Hassan
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Suit / Ruling on Interlocutory Applications (extension of Time, Priority Hearing, Summary Judgment)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the High Court has jurisdiction to extend time for filing a Notice of Appeal against its own ruling.
- 2 Whether the suit should be fixed for hearing on a priority basis despite non-compliance with pre-trial procedures.
- 3 Whether the 2nd Defendant's application for summary judgment and vacant possession can be revisited.
Ratio Decidendi
The High Court determined that it had no jurisdiction to grant an extension of time for filing a Notice of Appeal, as such jurisdiction lies exclusively with the Court of Appeal under Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules. The court further held that the suit could not be fixed for hearing on a priority basis until the parties complied with pre-trial procedures as required by Order 11 of the Civil Procedure Rules. Regarding the 2nd Defendant's application for summary judgment and vacant possession, the court found that the matter had already been conclusively determined in a previous ruling, and thus, the court was functus officio and could not revisit the merits. The Plaintiff's...
Court Disposition
Plaintiff's application for extension of time dismissed; application for priority hearing allowed subject to pre-trial compliance.
Orders
- Plaintiff's Notice of Motion dated 13th February 2012 is dismissed as to prayer 1 (extension of time).
- Plaintiff's application is allowed as to prayer 2 (priority hearing), subject to compliance with pre-trial procedures within 30 days.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
27 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
MILIMANI LAW COURTS
COMMERCIAL AND ADMIRALTY DIVISION
CIVIL SUIT NO. 506 OF 2008
PAUL KARUGA NJUGUNA …………………….....................................….. PLAINTIFF
-VERSUS-
HOUSING FINANCE COMPANY
OF KENYALIMITED ………………………...........................…………..1STDEFENDANT
PENINAH NJERI HASSAN………........................…………………… 2ND DEFENDANT
RULING
1. Before me is a Notice of Motion application dated 13th January 2012 brought by the Plaintiff/Applicant under Order 50 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Sections 3A, 1A and 1B of the Civil Procedure Act. The application seeks orders for extension of time for filing of a Notice of Appeal by the Plaintiff against the ruling of the in this matter dated 14th December 2011. In the alternative, the Plaintiff seeks an order of this court for this suit to be fixed for hearing on a priority basis within 90 days.
2. The application is supported by the Plaintiff’s affidavit sworn on 13th February 2012 in which he states that the ruling dated 14th December 2012 was delivered in the absence of his advocate who only learnt of the ruling sometime in February 2012. He states that extension of time within which to file a Notice of Appeal should be extended as the said ruling did not address the issues he raised in his application of 27th August 2008 to which the ruling related. In the alternative, the Plaintiff states that he is ready to have the suit heard in full on its merits on a priority basis.
3. At the hearing of the application, counsel for the Plaintiff Ms. Othienosubmitted that the Plaintiff has a right of appeal and should be allowed extension of time within which to file his Notice of Appeal. She submitted that sale of the property by the 1st Defendant to the 2nd Defendant was fraudulent but that the same had never been canvassed at a full hearing due to the multiplicity of applications, hence the alternative prayer for the sit to be fixed for full hearing.
4. In response, counsel for the 2nd Defendant Mr. Issa submitted that the application for extension of time within which to file a Notice of Appeal should be made at the Court of Appeal pursuant to Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules. With regard to the alternative prayer for the suit to be fixed for hearing, Mr. Issa told the court that the Plaintiff had not prepared the suit for hearing as no discovery had been done and no issues had been agreed upon between the parties.
5. Mr. Issa further notified the court that the 2nd Defendant’s application dated 23rd February 2009 was also fixed for hearing. The application sought summary judgment on the 2nd Defendant’s counterclaim seeking grant of vacant possession of the suit property. He urged the court to give an order for vacant possession as the property had been sold and transferred to the Applicant and the Plaintiff was now a trespasser to the property.
6. On the application by the 2nd Defendant for orders of vacant possession, Ms. Othieno opposed the application on grounds that it was based on the assumption that sale of the suit property was legitimate yet it was fraudulent. The Plaintiff should therefore be allowed to prosecute the suit before the orders sought could be granted.
7. For the 1st Defendant, Ms. Muli supported the application by the 2nd Defendant. She left the Plaintiff’s application to the Court’s discretion.
8. I have carefully considered the applications based on the affidavit evidence tendered and the submissions by counsel for the parties.
9. With regard to the Plaintiff’s application for extension of time within which to file a Notice of Appeal, I note that the application is not grounded upon any substantive Order of the Civil Procedure Rules but is based on the court’s inherent jurisdiction. In my view, the application is so cushioned because I do not think that this court has any jurisdiction to grant an extension of time within which to file a Notice of Appeal. The jurisdiction of this court upon delivery of a ruling is limited to applications for stay pending appeal under Order 42 Rule 6. Any application relating to the filing of an appeal including an application for extension of time should be brought under the Court of Appeal Rules. I therefore concur with counsel for the 2nd Defendant Mr. Issa that the application for extension of time in the instant matter should be made under Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules.
10. With regard to the prayer for this suit to be fixed for hearing on a priority basis, I note that the parties have not complied with the pre-trial procedures stipulated in Order 11 of the Civil Procedure Rules. In that regard, the suit is not mature for setting down for hearing. I therefore direct that the parties do comply with pre-trial procedures within 30 days from today and that the suit be fixed for hearing on a priority basis within 14 days upon full compliance.
11. Turning to the 2nd Defendant’s application dated 23rd February 2009, I am surprised that the same was fixed for hearing as my perusal of the ruling of Khaminwa J dated 14th December 2011 reveals that the ruling addressed that application and indeed allowed it in terms of prayers 1 and 2 with no orders as to costs.The application is therefore determined and this court has no jurisdiction to revisit the merits of the application. The 2nd Defendant is at liberty to enforce the said orders as the same have never been stayed.
12. For these reasons, the Plaintiff’s Notice of Motion dated 13th February 2012 fails on prayer 1 and is allowed in terms of prayer 2 subject to the directions of the court spelt out in paragraph 10 of this ruling. Costs shall be in the course.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED AT NAIROBI THIS 12TH DAY OFJUNE 2012.
J.M. MUTAVA
JUDGE