[2015] KEELRC 235 (KLR)
The court found that the Respondent failed to comply with the mandatory redundancy procedures under Section 40 of the Employment Act, 2007, by not issuing the required notices to the Claimants and the County Labour Officer. The Claimants' apprehension regarding non-payment of their dues was deemed reasonable,...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2015] KEELRC 235 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Paul Koech; Applicant: Bernard Rono; Applicant: David Byegon; Applicant: Philemon Langat; Applicant: Philemon Cheruiyot; Applicant: Violet Rotich; Applicant: Robert Yegon; Applicant: Bernard Chepkwony; Applicant: Alfred Ruto; Applicant: David Keter; Applicant: Eric Too; Applicant: David Njiru; Applicant: Richard Kyalo; Respondent: PureCircle (K) Limited
- Court
- Employment and Labour Relations Court
- Court Station
- Employment and Labour Relations Court at Kericho
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Cause 241 of 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Employment Cause / Interlocutory Application Ruling
- Outcome
- Application allowed in part.
- Judges
- L Ndolo
- Legal Topics
- Redundancy Procedure, Amendment of Pleadings, Deposit of Security, Terminal Benefits, Notice Requirements
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Paul Koech
Applicant
Bernard Rono
Applicant
David Byegon
Applicant
Philemon Langat
Applicant
Philemon Cheruiyot
Applicant
Violet Rotich
Applicant
Robert Yegon
Applicant
Bernard Chepkwony
Applicant
Alfred Ruto
Applicant
David Keter
Applicant
Eric Too
Applicant
David Njiru
Applicant
Richard Kyalo
Applicant
PureCircle (K) Limited
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Employment Cause / Interlocutory Application Ruling
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Respondent failed to comply with statutory redundancy procedures under Section 40 of the Employment Act, 2007.
- 2 Whether the Claimants should be granted leave to amend their statement of claim.
- 3 Whether the Respondent should be ordered to deposit the claimed redundancy dues in court as security.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the Respondent failed to comply with the mandatory redundancy procedures under Section 40 of the Employment Act, 2007, by not issuing the required notices to the Claimants and the County Labour Officer. The Claimants' apprehension regarding non-payment of their dues was deemed reasonable, especially in light of the Respondent's financial difficulties and lack of response to the application. The court held that amendments to pleadings are permissible before closure and are necessary for the just determination of the dispute. Consequently, the court allowed the Claimants to amend their statement of claim and ordered the Respondent to deposit 50% of the claimed...
Court Disposition
Application allowed in part.
Orders
- The Claimants are granted leave to amend their statement of claim; the amended statement is deemed duly filed.
- The Respondent is directed to deposit Kshs.4,779,321.00, being 50% of the claimed amount, in court within 30 days from the date of the ruling.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
49 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE EMPLOYMENT AND LABOUR RELATIONS COURT AT KERICHO
CAUSE NO 241 OF 2015
PAUL KOECH................................................................................1ST CLAIMANT
BERNARD RONO...........................................................................2ND CLAIMANT
DAVID BYEGON............................................................................3RD CLAIMANT
PHILEMON LANGAT....................................................................4TH CLAIMANT
PHILEMON CHERUIYOT...............................................................5TH CLAIMANT
VIOLET ROTICH...........................................................................6TH CLAIMANT
ROBERT YEGON...........................................................................7TH CLAIMANT
BERNARD CHEPKWONY...............................................................8TH CLAIMANT
ALFRED RUTO..............................................................................9TH CLAIMANT
DAVID KETER..............................................................................10TH CLAIMANT
ERIC TOO....................................................................................11TH CLAIMANT
DAVID NJIRU...............................................................................12TH CLAIMANT
RICHARD KYALO........................................................................13TH CLAIMANT
VS
PURECIRCLE (K) LIMITED...............................................................RESPONDENT
RULING
1. This ruling proceeds from the Claimants' urgent application dated 30th October 2015 seeking the following orders:
a. That the Respondent be ordered to deposit in this Court the sum of Kshs.9,558,642. 00 sought by the Claimants in respect of their redundancy benefits;
b. That the Claimants be granted leave to amend their statement of claim and the attached statement of claim be deemed duly filed and serve.
2. The application which is supported by the affidavit of the 1st Claimant, Paul Koech is based on the following grounds:
a) The Respondent has purported to declare the Claimants redundant without following the provisions of Section 40 of the Employment Act, 2007;
b) The Respondent did not issue the mandatory redundancy notice to the Claimants or the County Labour Officer as contemplated under the provisions of the law;
c) The Respondent is in a difficult financial position and will therefore be unable to pay the Claimants their redundancy dues hence the prayer for deposit of the total amount in Court;
d) The Claimants seek to amend the statement of claim to particularise and set out the amount of money sought by each Claimant;
e) The amendments are necessary for effective presentation of the issues in dispute for determination before the Court;
f) The Respondent will not suffer any prejudice if the orders sought are granted.
3. In the supporting affidavit of Paul Koech, it is deponed that on 16th September 2015 the Respondent issued the Claimants with letters declaring them redundant instantly without issuing the mandatory redundancy notice. Koech further depones that the Claimants are apprehensive that the Respondent may close down before settling their terminal dues.
4. In spite of due service, the Respondent did not respond to the Claimants' application and was not in Court when the application was heard.
5. The Claimants seek two prayers; first that they be allowed to amend their claim and second that the Respondent be ordered to deposit the total sum claimed by the Claimants in Court.
6. The law allows a party to amend pleadings at any time before closure. The Claimants' claim was filed on 21st September 2015 and the Respondent filed a reply on 30th September 2015. This matter is still at the interlocutory stage and evidently pleadings have not been closed.
7. Moreover, the proposed amendments are critical for the just determination of this case. I therefore allow the Claimants' prayer in this regard and direct that the amended Statement of Claim attached to the Notice of Motion dated 30th October 2015 be deemed duly filed.
8. I now turn to the prayer for an order directing the Respondent to deposit the entire sum claimed by the Claimants in Court. The termination letters issued by the Claimants gave the reason for redundancy as restructuring of the Respondent Company. The letters also set out the dues payable to the Claimants as follows:
a) Days worked in the month of September 2015;
b) Accrued leave days;
c) Two (2) months' pay in lieu of notice
d) Severance pay (15 days for every completed year of service).
9. These dues, which are admitted form part of the Claimants’ claim and there is no reason why they have not been settled. It seems to me therefore that the Claimants' apprehension that they may not be paid their rightful dues is well founded.
10. Consequently, I direct the Respondent to deposit in Court the sum of Kshs.4,779,321. 00 being 50% of the claimed amount, within the next 30 days from the date of this ruling.
11. The costs of this application will be in the cause.
12. It is so ordered.
DATED SIGNED AND DELIVERED IN OPEN COURT AT NAIROBI THIS 16TH DAY OF NOVEMBER 2015
LINNET NDOLO
JUDGE
Appearance:
Mr. Nyabena for the Claimants
No appearance for the Respondent