[2017] KEELRC 787 (KLR)
The Court held that it has no jurisdiction to extend the limitation period for filing employment claims as prescribed under Section 90 of the Employment Act, 2007. The Applicant's reliance on the pendency of criminal proceedings against the Respondent's Director was found to be an insufficient and irrelevant ground...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEELRC 787 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Paul Musyoka Kimatu; Respondent: Ultimate Engineering Limited
- Court
- Employment and Labour Relations Court
- Court Station
- Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Application 41 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Leave to File Suit Out of Time
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- L Ndolo
- Legal Topics
- Limitation Periods, Jurisdiction of Court, Extension of Time, Employment Termination
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Paul Musyoka Kimatu
Applicant
Ultimate Engineering Limited
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Leave to File Suit Out of Time
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Employment and Labour Relations Court has jurisdiction to extend time for filing a claim under Section 90 of the Employment Act, 2007.
- 2 Whether the pendency of criminal proceedings constitutes a legitimate reason for delay in filing an employment claim.
Ratio Decidendi
The Court held that it has no jurisdiction to extend the limitation period for filing employment claims as prescribed under Section 90 of the Employment Act, 2007. The Applicant's reliance on the pendency of criminal proceedings against the Respondent's Director was found to be an insufficient and irrelevant ground for delay. The jurisprudence from previous decisions, including Maria Machocho v Total Kenya Limited and Justus Ochido Ope v Kenyatta University, was cited to reinforce the settled position that the limitation period is strict and cannot be extended by the Court. Consequently, the application for leave to file suit out of time was dismissed for want of jurisdiction.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application for leave to file suit out of time is dismissed.
- There is no order as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
28 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE EMPLOYMENT AND LABOUR RELATIONS COURT
AT NAIROBI
MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO 41 OF 2017
PAUL MUSYOKA KIMATU.............................................APPLICANT
VERSUS
ULTIMATE ENGINEERING LIMITED..........................RESPONDENT
RULING
1. By an ex parte Notice of Motion filed in Court on 6th March 2017, the Applicant seeks leave to file suit out of time. The application which is supported by the Applicant’s affidavit sworn on even date is based on the following grounds:
a. That the Respondent has, for a long time, kept promising to pay the Applicant;
b. That when it became evident that the Respondent would not pay the Applicant, its Director was charged in CMC Cr Case No 1250 of 2012;
c. That the criminal case was finalized on 14th May 2014 when the Director was acquitted;
d. That the Applicant was not aware of the outcome of the case until 2nd August 2016;
e. That the failure to file suit in time was not deliberate but due to circumstances beyond the Applicant’s control;
f. That the Applicant has a good case with overwhelming chances of success;
g. That the Respondent is not likely to suffer any prejudice if leave to file suit out of time is granted.
2. In his affidavit in support of this application, the Applicant depones that his employment was terminated 13th November 2010. His claim therefore falls under the Employment Act, 2007 whose Section 90 provides as follows:
90. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 4(1) of the Limitation of Actions Act, no civil action or proceedings based or arising out of this Act or a contract of service in general shall lie or be instituted unless it is commenced within three years next after the act, neglector default complained or in the case of continuing injury or damage within twelve months next after the cessation thereof.
3. The question as to whether this Court has jurisdiction to extend time under Section 90 of the Employment Act, 2007 is now well settled. Jurisprudence emerging in this regard is to the effect that the Court has no such jurisdiction, (see Maria Machocho v Total Kenya Limited [2013] eKLR and Justus Ochido Ope v Kenyatta University [2016] eKLR.)
4. The Applicant states that failure to file suit in time was due to the criminal case against the Respondent’s Director. The pendency of criminal proceedings cannot be a legitimate reason for not filing an employment claim in time.
5. The final conclusion is that the Court has no jurisdiction to grant the orders sought by the Claimant. The application is therefore dismissed with no order for costs.
6. Orders accordingly.
DATED SIGNED AND DELIVERED IN OPEN COURT AT NAIROBI THIS 25THDAY OF AUGUST 2017
LINNET NDOLO
JUDGE
Appearance:
Paul Musyoka Kimatu (the Applicant in person)
No appearance for the Respondent