[2015] KEHC 6245 (KLR)
The court found that both properties, Nzambani/Kyanika/578 and Mulango/Kyangunga/1637, were registered in the deceased's name and thus formed part of the estate. The respondent's claim of having purchased one property was unsupported by sufficient evidence, as the sale agreement was vague and inconsistent regarding...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2015] KEHC 6245 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Paul Mwendwa Ndilei; Respondent: Titus Muema Musyoka
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 856 of 2010
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Ruling on Distribution of Estate After Revocation of Grant
- Outcome
- Estate to be divided equally among the children of the deceased; applicant and his sister to share their mother's portion equally.
- Judges
- LN Mutende
- Legal Topics
- Succession, Revocation of Grant, Distribution of Estate, Beneficiaries Identification
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Paul Mwendwa Ndilei
Applicant
Titus Muema Musyoka
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Ruling on Distribution of Estate After Revocation of Grant
Legal Issues
- 1 Who are the true beneficiaries of the estate of Musyoka Tuva (deceased).
- 2 What assets are subject to distribution in the estate.
- 3 How should the estate be distributed among the beneficiaries.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that both properties, Nzambani/Kyanika/578 and Mulango/Kyangunga/1637, were registered in the deceased's name and thus formed part of the estate. The respondent's claim of having purchased one property was unsupported by sufficient evidence, as the sale agreement was vague and inconsistent regarding the purchase price. The law requires that all children of the deceased share equally in the estate. Since the grant had been revoked, any transfers made by the respondent were invalid. The estate should therefore be divided equally between the deceased's children, Titus Mwema Musyoka and Mary Musyoka, with the applicant and his sister Stella Syokau sharing their mother's...
Court Disposition
Estate to be divided equally among the children of the deceased; applicant and his sister to share their mother's portion equally.
Orders
- The deceased's properties Nzambani/Kyanika/578 and Mulango/Kyangunga/1637 shall be divided equally between Titus Mwema Musyoka and Mary Musyoka.
- The applicant and Stella Syokau shall share equally in their mother Mary Musyoka's share.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
34 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MACHAKOS
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO. 856 OF 2010
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OFMUSYOKA TUVA (DECEASED)
PAUL MWENDWA NDILEI…………………………………...APPLICANT
VERSUS
TITUS MUEMA MUSYOKA…………………………….....RESPONDENT
RULING
The Grant of Representation to the Estate of Musyoka Tuva(deceased) was issued to Titus Muema Musyoka (Respondent/Administrator) on the 5th May 2010. The properties forming the estate of the deceased were identified:-
Nzambani/Kyanika/578(O.7 Ha)
Mulango/Kyangunga/1637(3. 0Ha)
which were distributed to the Respondent / Administrator who was identified as the sole beneficiary of the estate.
Paul Mwendwa Ndilei(Applicant) sought revocation of the grant for reasons of non-disclosure of material facts. Dulu,J granted that the order on the 27th March, 2012. It was further ordered that if parties failed to agree, true beneficiaries, assets and mode of distribution would be established by way of viva voce evidence. Consequently the matter was heard.
Evidence adduced by both the applicant and respondent established the fact that the deceased had two (2) wives namely; Nzambaliand Damaris Musyoka. The respondent is the only son of Nzambaliwhile Damaris had a daughter known as Mary Musyoka who is the mother of the applicant herein and Stella Syokau. The assets forming the estate of the deceased include ;-
Mulango/Kyangunga 1637; and
Nzambani Kyanika/578.
Following confirmation of the grant that is since revoked the respondent had transferred Mulango/Kyangunga/1637 to his son Isaac Mwendwa and subsequent to that a title deed was issued.
Pursuant to the order of the court by Dulu,J issues for determination are:-
Who are the two beneficiaries of the estate?
What assets are subject to distribution?
As aforestated the deceased had two (2) wives who had a child each, the RespondentandMary Musyoka the mother of the Applicant and Stella Syokau. The deceased’s assets were two:-
Nzambani/Kyanika/578,and
Mulango/Kyangunga/1637.
The Applicant is a grandson to the deceased while the Respondent is his son. Both of them are therefore beneficiaries of the estate of the deceased. Due to the nature of their relationship the degree of inheritance must vary.
It has been alleged by the respondent that he purchased Mulango/Kyangunga/1637 when the area was under adjudication and had it registered in the name of the deceased, his father.
He produced an agreement alleging that the deceased was a witness. He called Priscilla Kavite as a witness who described herself as the wife to the Vendor who sold the land to him.
The agreement for sale (TMMI) does not describe the subject matter. it is vague and contrary to the allegation by the respondent as averred in the affidavit of mode of distribution of the estate of the deceased where he claims that in 1973 it cost him Kshs. 550/=, the property he claims he purchased at the cost of the Kshs. 550,000/=. Consequently, there is no sufficient evidence adduced to prove that the respondent purchased the property and caused it to be registered in the name of the deceased.
Green cards(PMNI and PMN2) adduced in evidence by the applicant demonstrate that the two (2) properties were registered in the name of the deceased on 1st April, 1998 and 13th December, 1985, respectively. According to the law these properties are assets that form the estate of the deceased. These are the assets to be divided among the Respondent and Mary Musyoka equally. ( See MMM’m versus AIM [2014] eKLR; Section 40 of the Law of Succession Act).
I do note that the respondent had transferred part of the deceased’s property to his son. The grant having been revoked, the title issued should have been cancelled.
In the premises, it is ordered that the deceased’s property shall be divided equally among the children of the deceased. (Titus Mwema Musyoka and Mary Musyoka. Subsequently the Applicant and his sister Stella Syokau will share equally their mother’s share.
It is so ordered
DATED, SIGNED and DELIVERED at MACHAKOS this 23rd day of JANUARY, 2015.
L.N. MUTENDE
JUDGE