[2020] KEHC 4501 (KLR)
The court found that the complaints against the petitioner had been unequivocally withdrawn by the interested party and the matter was settled. The Director of Public Prosecutions confirmed there was no intention to prosecute the petitioner in relation to the withdrawn complaints. In these circumstances, the court...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEHC 4501 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Paul Ongili Babu Owino; Respondent: The Republic; Respondent: Director of Public Prosecutions; Respondent: Inspector General of Police; Interested Party: Benard Omondi Ogijo
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Petition 94 of 2020
- Procedural Posture
- Constitutional Petition / Judgment
- Outcome
- Petition compromised and allowed by consent; permanent injunction and prohibition orders granted; each party to bear its own costs.
- Judges
- AN Makau
- Legal Topics
- Fundamental Rights Enforcement, Unlawful Arrest, Prosecutorial Discretion
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Paul Ongili Babu Owino
Applicant
The Republic
Respondent
Director of Public Prosecutions
Respondent
Inspector General of Police
Respondent
Benard Omondi Ogijo
Interested Party
Procedural Posture
Constitutional Petition / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the arrest and impending prosecution of the petitioner was unlawful and unconstitutional.
- 2 Whether the petitioner is entitled to a permanent injunction restraining the respondents from arresting or prosecuting him in relation to the withdrawn complaints.
- 3 Whether the Director of Public Prosecutions should be prohibited from instituting charges against the petitioner regarding the settled matter.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the complaints against the petitioner had been unequivocally withdrawn by the interested party and the matter was settled. The Director of Public Prosecutions confirmed there was no intention to prosecute the petitioner in relation to the withdrawn complaints. In these circumstances, the court held that there was no basis for the continued threat of arrest or prosecution, and that the petitioner was entitled to protection of his fundamental rights and freedoms under the Constitution. The court therefore granted a permanent injunction restraining the respondents from arresting or prosecuting the petitioner in connection with the withdrawn complaints, and ordered that...
Court Disposition
Petition compromised and allowed by consent; permanent injunction and prohibition orders granted; each party to bear its own costs.
Orders
- A permanent injunction is issued restraining the 1st and 2nd respondents and their agents from arresting, detaining, restricting, or otherwise interfering with the liberty of the petitioner in connection with the withdrawn complaints.
- An order is issued prohibiting the Director of Public Prosecutions and his agents from instituting, charging, or prosecuting the petitioner in respect of the withdrawn complaints.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
37 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI
CONSTITUTIONAL AND HUMAN RIGHTS DIVISION
PETITION NO. 94 OF 2020
IN THE MATTER OF ARTICLES 22, 23 & 165 (3) (a) (b) OF THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA, 2010
IN THE MATTER OF THREATNED AND/OR ALLEGED CONTRAVENTION OF FUNDAMENTAL
RIGHTSAND FREEDOMS UNDER ARTICLES 10, (1) (2), 19(2) (3), 20(1) (2) (3) (4),
21(1) (4),27(1) (2), 23(1) (3), 29, 48 & 47 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA
BETWEEN
PAUL ONGILI BABU OWINO...............................................PETITIONER/ APPLICANT
-VERSUS-
THE REPUBLIC.......................................................................................1ST RESPONDENT
THE DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROSECUTIONS..............................2ND RESPONDENT
INSPECTOR GENERAL OF POLICE................................................3RD RESPONDENT
BENARD OMONDI OGIJO.............................................................INTERESTED PARTY
JUDGMENT
PETITIONER’S CASE
1. The Petitioner through an Petition filed on 10th March 2020 prays for:-
a) A declaration that the arrest and impending prosecution of the petitioner is unlawful and unconstitutional.
b) That a permanent injunction to issue restraining the 1st and 2nd Respondents by themselves, their officers, servants, agents, and anyone acting on their behalf from arresting, detaining, restricting or otherwise confining or in any other way interfering with the liberty of the Petitioner herein in respect of or in connection with the complaint or allegation(s) made arising from an in relation to this matter.
c) An order prohibiting the Director of Public Prosecution by himself, his officers, servants; agents or anyone acting on his behalf from instituting, charging, or prosecuting the Petitioner herein in respect of or in connection with the complaint or allegation(s) made arising from or in relation to this matter.
d) That costs of this petition be provide for.
2. The 1st and 2nd Respondents filed grounds of opposition dated 2nd June 2020 in opposition of the Petitioner’s petition.
3. The 1st, 2nd and 3rd Respondents further filed a Replying Affidavit by No.236275 CI Alex Kharambe Simiyu depone that he was handling the interested party’s complaint in this petition, who withdrew the two complaints unequivocally and without any coercion whatsoever on the 12th day of August 2015.
4. Mr. Makori, learned State Counsel appearing for 1st and 2nd Respondents and Mr. Marwa, learned State Counsel appearing for 3rd Respondent before this Court have confirmed that the Interested Party had withdrawn his complaints against the Petitioner and the matter is now settled.
5. It is further confirmed that the 2nd Respondent has no intention of prosecuting the Petitioner based on the grounds that the complaints have since been withdrawn and matter settled as between the complainant and the Petitioner.
6. Mr. Okatch Learned Advocate for the Petitioner agrees that is the position and has no objection to the petition being compromised but seeks prayers (b) and (c) of the petition be granted and that each party bears its own costs.
7. I have considered counsel submissions and affidavit by No. 236275 CI Alex Khaemba Simiyu, and it is clear that the complaints against the Petitioner herein were withdrawn and matter duly settled between the Petitioner and the Interested Party. It is clear that the DPP has no intention of arresting and charging the Petitioner in respect of the already settled matters. The Petition before this Court is accordingly compromised by the parties having reached settlement.
8. The upshot is that the petition is settled as between the Petitioner and Interested Party and DPP has no intention of prosecuting the Petitioner. I accordingly enter Judgment in favour of the Petitioner as follows:
a) A Permanent Injunction be and is hereby issued restraining the 1st and 2nd Respondents by themselves, their officers; servants, agents or anyone acting on their behalf from arresting, detaining; restricting or otherwise confining or in any other way interfering, with the liberty of the Petitioner herein in respect of or in connection with the complaint or allegation (s) made arising from or in relation to this matter.
b) An order prohibiting the Director of Public Prosecutions by himself, his officers, servants, agents or anyone acting on his behalf from instituting, charging or prosecuting the petitioner herein in respect of or in connection with the complaint or allegation(s) made arising from or in relation to this matter.
c) The parties have agreed that each party bears its own costs. I accordingly order that each party bears its own costs.
Dated, Signed and Delivered at Nairobi on this 25th day of June, 2020.
.....................
J. A. MAKAU
JUDGE