[2004] KEHC 1832 (KLR)
The court found that although the evidence established that the appellant struck the complainant and caused her injuries, the charge of 'maim harm' is not an offence known to law under section 234 of the Penal Code. The Penal Code creates the offence of causing grievous harm, not 'maim harm'. As such, the appellant...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2004] KEHC 1832 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Peter Gachago Chiuma; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nyeri
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- ? 303 of 1999
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- conviction quashed and appellant acquitted
- Judges
- GG Okwengu
- Legal Topics
- Grievous Harm, Penal Code Section 234, Conviction on Unknown Offence, Criminal Appeal, Sentencing, Acquittal
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Peter Gachago Chiuma
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the appellant was properly convicted for an offence described as 'maim harm' under section 234 of the Penal Code.
- 2 Whether the evidence supported the conviction of the appellant for causing harm to the complainant.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that although the evidence established that the appellant struck the complainant and caused her injuries, the charge of 'maim harm' is not an offence known to law under section 234 of the Penal Code. The Penal Code creates the offence of causing grievous harm, not 'maim harm'. As such, the appellant was tried and convicted for an offence that does not exist in law. On this technical ground, the conviction could not stand, and the sentence was set aside. The appellant was acquitted of the charge.
Court Disposition
conviction quashed and appellant acquitted
Orders
- The conviction against the appellant is quashed.
- The sentence is set aside.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
16 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NYERI HIGH COURT CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 303 OF1999
FROM THE ORIGINAL CONVICTION AND SENTENCE IN CASE NO. 55 OF 2002 IN THE DISTRICT MAGISTRATE’ S COURT AT GICHUGU BY MR. B. G. MAINA – D.M.I)
PETER GACHAGO CHIUMA ………………………………………… APPELLANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC ……………………………………………………………… RESPONDENT
J U D G M E N T
Peter Gachago Chiuma hereinafter referred to as the Appellant was tried and convicted by the District Magistrate Gichugu for the offence of “Maim Harm contrary to section 234 of the Penal Code. It was aleeged that on the 14th day of February 1999 at Gatugura village in Kirinyaga District of Central Province unlawfully did maim harm to Leah Kirigo Chiuma.
The evidence before the trial magistrate was that on the material day the Appellant was fighting with his wife when the complainant who is the mother of the Accused went to intervene. It was then that the Appellant hit the complainant on the mouth causing one of her incisor teeth to fall off. A second tooth which was loose had to be removed by the Doctor. The Appellant’s brother Michael Chiuma (PW3) apprehended the Appellant and took him to Gatugura Chief’s Camp. The Appellant was later taken to Kianyaga police station where he was re-arrested by PW4 P.C. Daniel Kingori. He was subsequently charged with this offence.
In his defence the Appellant denied hitting the complainant and claimed he was fighting with his wife.
The trial magistrate accepted the evidence for the prosecution that the Appellant hit the complainant as a result of which the complainant last her teeth. He therefore found the Appellant guilty convicted him and sentenced him to 18 months imprisonment. I have carefully re-considered and re-evaluated the evidence that was adduced before the lower court. I am satisfied that the evidence against the Appellant was clear that in the course of his fight with his wife he hit his mother who was trying to intervene and that his mother did sustain injuries. Concern however is the charge which was laid before the court (as set out above. There is no offence known in law “MAIM HARM”. The offence created by the penal code under section 234 is causing grievious harm and not maim harm. The Appellant was therefore tried and convicted of an offence not known in law.
On this technical ground the conviction against the Appellant cannot stand. It is accordingly quashed and sentence set aside and substituted thereof with an order acquitting the Appellant of the charge.
It is noted that the Appellant has already served the sentence of 18 months and no further orders will therefore be made.
Dated signed and delivered at Nyeri on this 23rd day of February 2004.
H. M. OKWENGU
JUDGE