[2009] KEHC 3625 (KLR)
The court found that the plaintiff failed to demonstrate any of the circumstances required under Order 38 of the Civil Procedure Rules to justify an order for security. There was no evidence that the defendants intended to delay the plaintiff, abscond, leave the jurisdiction, or dispose of property to defeat...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2009] KEHC 3625 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Peter Githu Kabiru; Defendant: Simply Perfect Development Co. Ltd.; Defendant: James Gachingu Macharia
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 214 of 2007
- Procedural Posture
- Chamber Summons / Ruling on Application for Security for Appearance and Damages
- Outcome
- application dismissed with costs
- Legal Topics
- Security for Appearance, Arrest Before Judgment, Injunctions, Service of Process
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Peter Githu Kabiru
Plaintiff
Simply Perfect Development Co. Ltd.
Defendant
James Gachingu Macharia
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Chamber Summons / Ruling on Application for Security for Appearance and Damages
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the defendants should be ordered to provide security for appearance and for potential damages, interest, and costs.
- 2 Whether the circumstances meet the threshold under Order 38 of the Civil Procedure Rules for granting security.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiff failed to demonstrate any of the circumstances required under Order 38 of the Civil Procedure Rules to justify an order for security. There was no evidence that the defendants intended to delay the plaintiff, abscond, leave the jurisdiction, or dispose of property to defeat execution. The mere difficulty in serving the defendants and their absence from their business premises did not meet the legal threshold. Consequently, the application for security was dismissed for lack of merit.
Court Disposition
application dismissed with costs
Orders
- The application dated 20/4/2009 is dismissed with costs to the defendants.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
23 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI (MILIMANI COMMERCIAL COURTS)
Civil Case 214 of 2007
PETER GITHU KABIRU …............................................……PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
SIMPLY PERFECT DEVELOPMENT CO. LTD. .. 1ST DEFENDANT
JAMES GACHINGU MACHARIA …...................… 2ND DEFENDANT
R U L I N G
Chamber Summons
The application dated 20/4/2009 seeking orders to obtain security in a sum that might be deposited in a reputable bank to be security to cover any general damages plus interest and costs as prayed in the plaint.
This application is brought under Order XXXVIII Rules 1, 2 and 12 Civil Procedure Rules and Section 3A of Civil Procedure Act. The provisions are headed “Arrest before Judgment”. The grounds are set out on the application and supported by affidavit of Peter Githu Kabiru sworn on the same date. The plaintiff swears that he sued the 1st and 2nd defendants for declaration that the charge registered on 17/5/1999 against Title No. L.R. 209/6911 by 1st defendant is null and void and also an order of injunction restraining the 1st and 2nd defendants from exercising powers of sale under the said charge or law. The applicant/plaintiff has sued for the recovery of general damages plus interest and costs.
The plaintiff/applicant has had difficulties in tracing the defendants for purposes of serving him with summons to enter appearance. Already Kshs.55,680/= has been used including advertising. The place of business was Jethali Chambers, Tubman Road, but he found business was closed. Registrar of Companies’ records shows that the office is Victor House, Kimathi Street. But no trace was made there.
The defendants surfaced when the suit was fixed for hearing by formal proof on 19/3/2009. The plaintiff states that the defendants only surfaced when fighting the suit but are likely to disappear if execution is likely to be levied. That is why the plaintiff seeks orders for security.
The application is opposed on the grounds that the application has no basis in law, is made in bad faith and has no merit and no grounds are set out to justify granting the orders sought and the application is frivolous and vexatious.
Looking at the orders invoked, Order 38 (1), the circumstances under which the defendant may be called upon to furnish security for his appearance are set out namely; when with intent to delay the plaintiff or to avoid process of court, has absconded or about to abscond or left the local limits of jurisdiction of court or has disposed of his property or that he is about to leave. Rule 2 provides how security shall be given either for his appearance or to answer the claim.
In this application the supporting affidavit seems to say that the defendant attends court only when no action is taking place in court and that the office of first defendant is not known although the office of his advocate is stated as Sonalux House, 8th Floor.
Upon hearing submissions on both sides I am not convinced that the provisions of Order 38 are properly invoked. I do not see any intention to delay the plaintiff or that the plaintiff is about to leave the country or abscond out of the local jurisdiction of the court.
All in all, I do not find any merit in this application. The same is dismissed with costs.
It is so ordered.
DATED and DELIVEREDat Nairobi this 3rd day of June 2009.
JOYCE N. KHAMINWA
JUDGE